海南省琼海市嘉积镇高三英语上学期教学质量监测（四）.doc

2012-2013学年度第一学期高中教学质量监测（四）高三年级英语科试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分 30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man complaining?a. the meat is too hard to eat.b. the meat tastes like leather.c. the bone breaks his tooth.2. where does the woman have to get off?a. at the bank of china. b. at the post office. c. at the next stop.3. what are the speakers talk about?a. the exam score. b. a soccer match. c. the world news.4. what does the woman suggest?a. leave early for the airport.b. listen to the next morning weather forecast.c. check their flight schedule.5. when will the meeting be held?a. at 2 pm today. b. at 3 pm today. c. at 3 pm tomorrow.第二节 （共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题6. according to the man, what did he do before he watched tv?a. he washed his hands.b. he had his supper. c. he took a bath.7. what place had the man been to according to the woman?a. james street. b. a restaurant. c. a friends home. 8. what does the man try to do in the conversation? a. to prove the truth. b. to find the truth. c. to hide the truth.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题9. where is the womans mother?a. at a hotel. b. in the garden. c. at the new shopping mall.10. who is patrick probably?a. the womans brother. b. the womans friend. c. the womans father. 11. how about the womans mother from the conversation? a. she missed her daughter so much that she is often ill. b. she is quite fond of going shopping. c. she is sure to stay together with her daughter this summer. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题12. where are the speakers?a. in a tailors shop. b. in a clothing shop. c. in a supermarket.13. which of the following statement is easy to change according to the woman?a. style. b. value. c. quality. 14. what color has the man finally chosen? a. dark grey. b. light grey. c. navy blue.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题15. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. near to a clothing store. b. in a supermarket. c. in a leatherwork store.16. whats the mans problem according to the man?a. the gift he wants for his roommates birthday isnt available.b. he doesnt know what color of a gift his roommate likes.c. he doesnt know what gift to buy for his roommates birthday.17. what is the womans opinion about the gift?a. a gift should be something to show off to others.b. a gift should be practical.c. a gift should be both decorative and reasonable.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题18. what is the passage about?a. the brave alaskan people. b.alaskan transportation today.c. a dog sled race.19. when is the race held?a. in march every year. b. in the daytime. c. in the summer of the year.20. which is considered a victory for most of the drivers?a. winning the race. b. being able to finish the race.c. taking care of dogs and winning.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.a. / , the b. a , / c. a, the d. /, / 22. tired, jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. a. in b. below c. beside d. against 23. -im sorry, but i dont quite follow you. did you say you wanted to return on september 20? -sorry. i _ myself clear. we want to return on october 20. a. hadnt made b. havent made c. dont make d. wouldnt make 24. the harder you study, the more questions you will think of _. a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked 25. the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a.being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing 26. -do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program? -_ , does it? a. it takes no time. b. it doesnt hurt to ask. c. it counts for nothing. d. it doesnt make sense. 27.with the electric map _ in the car _ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. a. fixing, showing b. fixed, shown c. fixed, showing d. fixing, shown 28. the best student in each class will _ a prize at the end of term. a. award b. reward c. possess d. receive 29. _ without friends _ the most difficult challenge for chuck while living on the island. a. how to survive, is b. how does he survive, are c. how does he survive, is d. how to survive, are 30.it is the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. a. calls for b. makes up c. calls on d. lies in 31. vegetables fresh from his field _ well. they are often sold out the minute they appear on the market. a. have sold b. have been sold c. are sold d. sell 32.-was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in mexico last summer? - no, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.a. was raining b. has been raining c. had been raining d. would be raining 33.-do you know our manager has been in hospital for days? -yes. i wonder if he is _ better now. a. any b. more c. fairly d. quite 34. her money _, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports. a. had run out b. running out c. having been run out d. ran out 35.-dont press the button, john. - what if i _ ? a. will b. shall c. did d. would第二节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项all kids need to be motivated to learn while some kids have to be tricked into learning.i taught kids in high school for the past ten years. the first couple of years, i 36 as if i was knocking my head 37 a wall. nobody cared about learning and a lot of anger was 38 .when i left school,i found my car with flat tires. i was still 39 not to give up. the next week, my car was 40 with eggs that would not come off. this type of behavior was common and 41 .then one day, i decided to motivate the kids. i made a 42 that if everyone in the class 43 the semester with an 80% or better, i would 44 them to egg my car all they wanted to one day. if the class 45 a 90% or better, they could cut its tires 46 they turned into rubber bands. the kids took the 47 and left my car alone for the whole semester. they studied hard and helped each other to learn.the last day came, and to my excitement, every student 48 above 90% for the semester. then the kids 49 out twelve boxes of extra large eggs. ten minutes later, the car was 50 trapped in eggs. the tires looked like rubber bands ! i thought it was 51 . the kids learned, and i only had my car 52 twice a year. i have made this bet for the past ten years with no 53 and 100% success. the moral of the story is that you must find what motivates the students at all 54 . i still drive my camaro, and i was never able to fully clean the eggs off. its a 55 of their success!36. a. believed b guessed c. felt d. imagined37. a. against b. into c. on d. beyond38. a. brought up b. taken up c. built up d. made up39. a. determined b. angry c. cautious d. excited40. a. filled b. struck c. painted d. covered41. a. expected b. funny c. troublesome d. humorous42. a. decision b. deal c. plan d. suggestion43. a. achieved b. got c. ended d. reached44. a. allow b. attempt c. encourage d. approve45. a. made b. scored c. performed d. kept46. a. when b. as c. once d. until47. a. challenge b. belief c. promise d. record48. a. averaged b. equaled c. dreamed d. realized49. a. carried b. pulled c. held d. dug50. a. extremely b. especially c. completely d. largely51. a. shameful b. worthwhile c. terrible d. valuable52. a. played b. rebuilt c. added d. suffered53. a. regrets b. exceptions c. wishes d. objections54. a. costs b. means c. interest d. games55. a. signal b. sign c. reminder d. present 第三部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节 满分 40 分）第一节（共15小题 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项ajapanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from peoples cheeks to repair damaged corneas (角膜). a team from osaka university transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports bbc online. patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. but these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.the team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. the cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. it can be damaged by trauma (外伤) or by a range of diseases.the team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. the researchers took a 3mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth (cheeks) and grew it into a thin layer in the lab. they used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very thin sheet off each batch (组). they then laid that onto the patients eye. the cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea. however, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, kohji nishida. 56. now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods except _.a. using mouth tissueb. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dishc. transplanting corneas from another persond. using finger tissue57. if both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them _.a. only by using mouth tissueb. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dishc. by transplanting healthy corneas from donorsd. by none of the mentioned methods58. we can infer from the passage that_.a. the new technique can be widely used in the operationsb. the new technique needs to be further testedc. the new technique has more benefits than risksd. any new technique has risks59. which of the following is the best title?a. transplanting can restore your vision. b. a new technique.c. mouth tissue can restore your vision. d. a new invention. ba popular saying goes, “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” however, thats not really true. words have the power to build us up or tear us down. it doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves - the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.we all talk to ourselves sometimes. were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. in fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.this “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. so in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. we should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. the next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “good job!”often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. for example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. and the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.words possess power because of their lasting effect. many of us regret something we once said. and we remember unkind words said to us! before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: is it loving? is it needed? if what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.words possess power: both positive and negative. those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. we can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. negative words destroy all those things. will we use our words to hurt or to heal? the choice is ours.60the main idea of the first paragraph is that_.a. words have a lasting effect on us b. inspiring words give us confidencec. negative words may let us down d. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us 61there is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.a. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesb. talking to ourselves always gives us courage c. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesd. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone62the underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _. a. remind ourselves b. praise ourselvesc. make ourselves relaxedd. give ourselves amusement63the author would probably hold the view that _.a. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersb. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressc. people tend to remember friendly wordsd. it is better to think twice before talking to otherscintellectual property (ip) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. the concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect ip rights was passed. ip rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. for example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by ip rights. if someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. back in the 17th century, ip rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. but today, intellectual property rights are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature.in recent years, ip rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which seems to weaken them altogether: the internet. many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book store. in those days, ip rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. however, a lot of ip, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the internet. this practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view ip rights.64. according to the writer, in the beginning, ip rights were mainly of use to _.a. those creating music, art and literature b. engineers and inventors c. novelists d. those not receiving financial reward for their work65. what do we know about the internet according to the passage? a. it makes ip rights harder to protect. b. it sells son