湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（9）.doc

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（9）及答案单项选择1. we had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.a. a,on,the b./,at,on c. a,at,the d./,on,/ 2. its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.a. an american famous young b. a famous american yougc. a famous young american d. a young famous american3. nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.a. seven-ten b. seven-tenth c. seven-tenths d. seventh-ten4. you must have waited here for a long time ,_you?a. mustnt b. didnt c. havent d. hadnt5. china has hundreds of islands, _ is taiwan island.a. among them the largest b. and the largest of whichc. and the largest of them d. but in which the largest6. -you dont look so well, mary. whats the matter with you? -why?_.a. im quite myself b. fine, think you c. i felt bad d. im not myself7. this new-type machine_ little room.a. takes up b. is taken up c. has been taken up d. is taking up8. it is impossible for_ little room.a. so, such b. so, so c. such a, so d. such, such9. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,_.a. so did i. b. so i did. c. so you did. d. so did you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.a. shall,would be saved b. should, would be savedc. would, should be safe d. were, might be safe11. do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay_ for it.a. two times as much b. twice as many c. twice as much d. as twice as much12._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in english very quickly.a. which b. as c. what d. it13. take a taxi,_ youll miss your train.a. in b. during c. throughout d. within15. i coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.a. if i had not caught b. unless i had caughc. if ! did not catch d. unless i caugh答案与解析15 ccccc 610 aacbb 11-15 cbcbb 1c本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。2c本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，american 指的是国籍，放在young之后。3c本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4c本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。5c本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6a本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。im quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。7a本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。8c本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词“小的”。9b本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和i是同一个人，所以用so +i+did。10b本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。11c本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12b本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。13c祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14b介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：she has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15b ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生b而发生a”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。 1（2012北京高考）dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.ais bwerechas been dhad been2（2012浙江高考）had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.amay have bcould havecmust have had dmight have had3（2012陕西高考）if my car _ more reliable，i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad beencshould be dwould be4（2012辽宁高考）jack is a great talker.its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.awill do bhas donecdo ddid5（2012山东高考）if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made6（2012安徽高考）grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alives bwould livechas lived dwere to live7（2012福建高考）we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited8（2012湖南高考）sorry，i am too busy now.if i _ time，i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad hadchave dhad9（2012天津高考）we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _ us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offerchasnt offered dhadnt offered10（2011课标全国高考）they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcancmust dshould11（2011北京高考）where are the children？the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they _ always late.awerent bhadnt beencwouldnt be dwouldnt have been12（2011北京高考）maybe if i _ science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying13（2011天津高考）i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come14（2011福建高考）pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.aattended bhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended15（2011陕西高考）i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone16（2011江西高考）we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have putcwould put dwould have put17whats your opinion of mr lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldcshould dcould18i ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise i _ late for the annual talent show.awas bhad beencwould be dwould have been19whats your feeling now?i am terribly sorry.if only i _here yesterday!acame bwould have comechave come dhad come20（2013河北普通高学质监）i would have grabbed the ball if i _ closer to it.awas bwerecwould be dhad been21（2013山西第二次四校联考）its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.awas made bbe madecwill be made dwould be made22（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）if he had decided where to go，he _ on his way at present.awould be bwould have beencis dwere23（2013河南中原名校联考）without your selfless help，i _ such great progress.acant make bcouldnt have madeccouldnt make dwouldnt make24（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）_ a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. aif you would arrive bif you arrivedcshould you arrive dhad you arrived25（2013河南中原名校联考）how i wish i _ the key with me!then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue.ahad had bhave hadchad dhave参考答案 1bas if条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。2d句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能就会再三考虑了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。3b根据would have driven 可知是与过去的事实相反， 故if 条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。4d句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should动词原形，should 不能省略。故只有d项正确。5d在if引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式，主句谓语为“情态动词have done”形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺利。故选d项。6d句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do, 一般过去时态或者should do。所以只有d项符合题意。7d由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的谓语应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为d项。8d句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故d项正确。9d句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。10dshould have done意为“本该做某事（但实际上未做）”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。a项为将来完成时；b项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；c项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。11a本题是考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法，而且是对现在情况的虚拟，应用一般过去时表示。句意：孩子们到哪儿去了？饭菜快凉了。真希望他们不要总这么晚。12c由“if i .then”可知，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时。句意：或许当时如果我学自然科学而不学文学的话，我就会给你更多的帮助。故选c项。13d由空后的but i didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：i would have come sooner if i had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选d项。14d由but后的i was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去情况的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“wouldhave过去分词”。本句可以改为i would have attended it if i hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选d项。15a句意：如果没有你们慷慨相助，我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。表达与过去事实相反的虚拟时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”，故选a项。16d句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的缘故，我们昨天就把他的名字写在参赛名单上了。根据句意及“but for（倘若没有，要不是）”可知，这里考查针对过去的虚拟，所以主句谓语部分要由would/could/might/shouldhave done的形式构成，答案为d项。17crequest 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”。18d句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。19d if only 意为“要是就好了”，由时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。20d从前面的would have grabbed可知，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if从句用过去完成时态。21bdesire作名词时，其后的同位语从句中要用“shoulddo”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。22a这是错综时间的虚拟语气。从句与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时；从at present可知，主句与现在事实相反，故用would be的形式。23b句意：如果没有你无私的帮助，我就不可能取得这么大的进步。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用“情态动词havedone”的形式。24d从后面的could have got可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时态，if省略时，用倒装语序，故选d项。25cwish后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时态。这里的意思是“我多么希望我现在带着钥匙啊”。181. if you want help - money or anything, let me know, _ you? (上海春)a. dont b. willc. shalld. do182. it is said that it is going to be fine tomorrow. lets go camping, _ we?a. dont b. willc. shalld. do183. it was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. (上海春)a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that184. the weather in those days was very bad _ the football match had to be put off. a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that185. the weather in those days was very bad. and _ the football match had to be put off. a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that186. dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (上海春) a. takingb. to takec. taked. taken187. _ things as they were, he always enjoys every day of his life. a. takingb. to takec. taked. taken188. it is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the fluid, such headache and aching muscles. (上海)a. whob. thatc. howd. what189. it is _ he said to his father that made him very sad.a. whob. thatc. howd. what190. were going to the bookstore in johns car. you can come with us _ you can meet us there later. (全国)a. but b. andc. ord. then191. were going to the bookstore in johns car. you can come with us _ go there together. a. but b. andc. ord. then192. were going to the bookstore in johns car. you can come with us _ dont be late when you come here. a. but b. andc. ord. then193. so difficult _ it to live in an english-speaking country that i determined