湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（3）.doc

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（3）及答案单项选择【专题训练与高考预测】1-is your headache getting _? - no, its worse a better b bad c less d well 2 listen to the two girls by the window. what language _? a did you speak b were they speaking c are they speaking d have they been speaking 3john, look at the time._you play the piano at such a late hour a must b can c may d need4.i do every single bit of housework _my husband bob just does the dishes now and fthen. a since b while c when d as 5.-is your daughter studying for an examination ?- yes, hes _it next week.a. doing b.making c.to give d.to take 6.i hope she is getting better.its said he _a bad cold for a month.a.has had b.had had c.has d.was having 7-here is a new schoolbag for you. -thank you, mum, but there is no need _a new one for me.a.to buy b.to have bought c.buying d bought 8we _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadamust have studied bmight studycshould have studied dwould study9the hero often said， “one should love _ country！”aits btheir cones dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -yes， pleaseadid i bwill you ccan i dshall i11_the new policy, were now having a happy life. a thanks to b. because c.because of d.thank for 12._is no possibility _bob will win the first prize in the match.a. that ;that b. there ;that c. there ;whether d. it ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first.a. to ask for this job.b. in order to get his job c.making request for this job. d.if you want to get this job.14._in a mountain village, zhang ming has now become a famous writer.a.before a school teacher b.once a school teacher c.he was a school teacher d.he worked as a school teacher.15.have you finished your report ? -no, i will finish it in _20 minutes.a. other b another c more d.less 16.what made more than 100 passengers die. - _the air crash in russia.a. it was b.there was c that was d.this was 17.wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _？. a. had we b.hadnt we c. wouldnt we c. would we 18what do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? a.what b. who c.which d.that 19never_ realised that water is so precious a had i b.i c have i d did i 20.she looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.a.paying a visit b.visit c walking d walking in 21.i went to visit xian city wall yesterday afternoon. -oh, did you ? _.a. so did i b.so i did c. neither did i d. nor did i 22._in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.a. being settled b. settled c. having settled d. settling 23._time we had at the dinner party !a.how wonderful b.what a wonderful time c.how a wonderful time d.what wonderful time 24.in those days all the work had to be done _hand. a. with b.in c.by d. on 25.she _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.a. turned on b.turned up c. turned off d. turned down 26.i was really anxious about you.you _home without a word.a.mustnt leave b.couldnt have left c.neednt leave d shouldnt have left 27.-ill be away for a visit to the history museum.would you mind going with me ? -_.a. ill like it b.no, ive no time c.not at all, id be glad to d.yes, of course 28.-jane won the first prize in the concert. -_.a. so she did b.so did she c.so she did, too d. so did she, too 29.the kind of cloth _ well and lasts long. a. is washed b.washed c. washes d.wash 30shall i return the book to the library ? -_let li ping do it.a. all right b.yes, please c.no trouble d.no, thanks 参考答案【参考答案】1.答案：a.解析：考查形容词。根据答语no, its worse可知，在问病情是否好转。2.答案：c.解析：考查时态。根据listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。3.答案：a.解析：考查时态。根据john, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。4.答案：b 解析：考查连词。while“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 b5. 答案：d 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除a.b.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。6.答案：a.解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。i hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。7.答案：b 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。8答案：c.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。9答案：c.解析：one 的反身代词是ones 。10.答案：d 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。will用于第二人称。11. 答案：a.解析：thanks to多亏。 thanks for为感谢 for 由于,一般放在句末。 because “由于”带句子。12答案：b 解析：句型there is possibility that “没有。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility.13. 答案：d 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 d14. 答案：b 解析：once a school teacher = once he was a school teacher.15.答案：b 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。16. 答案：a 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：it was the air crash in russia that made more than 100 passengers die.17. 答案：c 解析：wed rather stay at home =we would rather stay at home .因此，反意疑问句为：wouldnt we18. 答案：.d 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 疑问词what被强调：what is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?19. 答案：c 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner.than 等结构。20.答案：d 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。21.答案：a 解析：意思为：-我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？-是吗？我也去了。22.答案：b 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。23. 答案：c 解析：考查强调句型，原句：we had a wonderful time at the dinner party.24.答案：c 解析：考查介词短语，by hand.25.答案：b 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ；turn off关掉 ；turn on打开。26.答案:d 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldnt have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。27. 答案：c 解析：b.d.两项，前后矛盾。a项不符合英语语言的问答方式。id be glad to 后省略了go with you.28. 答案：a 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。29. 答案：c 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。30. 答案：d 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。 21（2012湖南高考）the lecture，_ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.astarting bbeing startedcto start dto be started22（2012江苏高考）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.abased bbasingcbase dto base23（2012江西高考）having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.aspeaking bhaving spokencto speak dto have spoken24（2012江西高考）john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.aoffered bofferingcto offer dto be offered25（2012辽宁高考）the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.ato follow bfollowingcfollowed dfollows26（2012辽宁高考）this machine is very easy _.anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.aoperating bto be operatingcoperated dto operate27（2012湖南高考）time，_ correctly，is money in the bank.ato use busedcusing duse28（2012山东高考）after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.aproviding bprovidedchaving provided dprovide29（2012陕西高考）_ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad.astanding bto standcstood dstand30（2012陕西高考）if he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.ameets bmeetingcmeet dto meet31（2012四川高考）tom took a taxi to the airport，only_his plane high up in the sky.afinding bto findcbeing found dto have found32（2012浙江高考）“its such a nice place，” mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.ato be reserved bhaving reservedcreserving dreserved33（2012四川高考）before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.awashed bwashcwashing dto wash34（2012浙江高考）no matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto remain35（2012四川高考）i looked up and noticed a snake_its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.ato wind bwindcwinding dwound36（2011江苏高考）recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared37（2011安徽高考）tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.abreak bbreakingcbroken dto break38（2011浙江高考）even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.alose blostcto lose dhaving lost39（2011浙江高考）bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some _ a life span of around 20 years.ahaving bhad chave dto have40（2011上海高考）its no use _ without taking any action.acomplain bcomplainingcbeing complained dto be complained41（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）when _ properly，a reward system can help to increase students effort，attention and improve their behavior.ausing bto usecused dhaving used42（2013河北普通高学质监）practice greeting your teachers and classmates in english.remember _！asmiling bto smilecto be smiling dhaving smiled43（2013江苏南京四校期中）the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. abeing weighed bto weighcweighed dweighing44（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）when _ a car，dont drive at an extreme speed.adriving bdrivencdrive dto drive45（2013山西第二次诊断考试）many people are taking part in various tv programs _overnight success.aachieving bto achievecbeing achieved dhaving been achieved参考答案21a句意：昨晚7点开始的演讲结束之后，紧跟着的是对月球用望远镜进行了一次观测。此处start用作不及物动词，表示“开始”，故用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which started.。而不定式的一般式多表示将来的动作；若start用作及物动词，则此处要用被动形式，而b项being started表示正在开始，d项to be started表示将来的动作，均与原题中last night不符。故选a项。22bbase.on.意为“把建立在基础上”。由于逗号前后没有关联词，可排除构成祈使句的c项；该句主语you与base为主动关系，可排除a项，此项表示被动的过去分词形式；不定式在句首通常表示目的，不合逻辑，可排除d项；答案为b项，现在分词形式作条件状语。句意：如果你把一个重要的决定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上，你迟早会后悔的。23c句意：完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。24b该题容易误选a项，因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系，但此处offer后面有两个宾语，显然，应使用offer sb.sth.的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter，说明信的内容。25b句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。26d句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为it is very easy to operate the machine.或to operate the machine is very easy.这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或“不及物动词介词”。故此处d项正确。27b句意：时间如果运用得当，就会变成银行里的钱。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。28b所填词应在此作定语修饰envelope, 而且和envelope构成被动关系，故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动；having provided也是主动形式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；provide为动词原形，形式错误。句意：在完成表格并签字后，请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选b项。29a句意：我们排在长长的队伍中，等着商店开门买一台全新ipad。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语，且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。30dhave no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。31bonly后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。32d分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词修饰table，“桌子”是“被预订或保留”的，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。33acar和wash为被动关系，故选用过去分词washed作补语。句意：在你开车驶入这所城市前，你应该先洗车。34dwhen在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when引导的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。35c句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正盘旋着往树上爬，去捕捉它的早餐。snake和wind之间为主动关系，注意到蛇在往树上爬，表示动作正在进行。故选c项。36b分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。37d句意：汤姆问制作糖果的人他们是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块。make “使得，让”，其后常接“宾语宾语补足语不定式”结构。此题中，chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但该结构中，不定式应用主动表被动。故选d项。38b句意：即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词，相当于形容词作宾补，意为“丧失的，迷惑的”。故选b项。39a第一句话是一个完整的句子，由于其后没有连词，我们可以断定后面部分为状语。some相当于some bats，与have构成主动关系，因此须用some having.的形式作状语。句意：蝙蝠是极其长寿的生物，有些寿命长达20年。故选a项。40b句意：只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。its no use doing sth.是固定句型，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。41cuse 和a reward system之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。42b句意：练习用英语向你的老师和同学问好。记住要微笑。remember to do sth.“记住要干某事”。43dweigh当“重达”讲时，是不及物动词，和逻辑主语young children之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。44a主句是祈使句，其主语为you，you和drive为主动关系，故用现在分词，表示“当你开车的时候”