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unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? the third period (section a grammar focus-4c)姓名: 日期: 教师寄语:thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.学无坦途。【预习导学】1、 学习目标1) 继续学习如何正确使用过去进行时。2) 能够理解并正确使用when 和while两个词。3) 能够利用when和while描述自己的日常生活。2、 自学任务task 1 根据音标自学本课时的新单词,特别注意单词的词性、词义以及读音。单词/词组词性词义单词词性词义take photos/fallenplay the piano/realizeturn on the radio/have a look/buy a drink/passagetask 2 仔细阅读课本,并记住这些短语。31)at the time of在的时候(用过去进行时)2)wait for the bus 等公车3)go off (闹钟)发出响声4)take a shower洗淋浴5)pick up( the phone)接电话6)feel like 感觉像是7)a piece of wood一块木头8)make sure确保9)die down逐渐变弱 10)in a mess 紊乱的状态11)have a look 看一看12)by the side of the road路边13)in silence沉默;无声14) take down拆除;记录task 3 观察下列例句,总结语法规则。group1 过去进行时用法一1) my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 2) it was raining when they left the station. 3) they left the station while it was raining . 4) when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 总结: 过去进行时表示: 过去进行时的主要用法是 常用的时间状语 group2 过去进行时用法二1) what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 2) when i saw him he was decorating his room. 3) we were watching tv from seven to nine last night. 4) what was he researching all day last sunday? 总结:过去完成时可以表示: 常用的时间状语: group3 过去进行时用法三1) while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.2) he was cleaning his car while i was cooking.总结:过去完成时在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词 。group4 过去进行时用法四误:i was knowing the answer.正:i knew the answer. 我知道答案。误:i wasnt understanding him.正:i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。总结:不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有: 【课堂活动】step 1 discusshave a discussion about past events in class.step 2 activity 4bfill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.step 3 activity 4cfill in the chart.what were you doing at these times last sunday?then ask your partner. 【训练反馈】i. 选择填空( )1. when i got there, he _ them to dance. a. is teaching b. teaches c. taught d. was teaching( )2. we were reading the newspaper _ suddenly the light went out (熄灭)。 a. when b. while c. as d. /( )3. newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. a. after b. before c. when d. while( )4. what _ when the earthquake happened on may 12th. a. are you doing b. were you doing c. do you do d. did you do( )5. my brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. a. fell , was riding b. fell, rode c. is falling, rode d.had fallen, was riding( )6. mary was dancing while mike _ the piano. a. played b. was playing c. were playing d. plays( )7. all the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”. a. when, shouting b. while , to shout c. when , to shout d. while , shouting( )8. while i _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper. a. is having b. was having c. has had d.had( )9. he was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door. a. when b. while c. as d. and ( )10. when my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen. a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. was cookingii. 用括号里词的正确形式填空1.bob _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.2. what _ your parents _(do) at 8 oclock yesterday evening?3.what _ (hap
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