湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练（2）（含解析）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案解析11many citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.a. cut off b. cut up c. cut out d. cut down【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. cut off切断b. cut up切碎c. cut out剪去d. cut down减少，句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取措施，减少碳排放来较少温室效应。选d。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。12who do you think will _ since the president has resigned?a. take over b. take up c. take in d. take off【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. take over接管b. take up占据c. take in吸收，欺骗d. take off起飞，脱下，句意：你认为主席辞职后谁会接管？选a。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是动词take搭配不同的介词和副词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。13 i missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi; so i could do nothing but_ home last night.a. to walking b. walk c. walking d. walked【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：could do nothing but do只好做,因为当 but 表示“除了”时，如果 but 前面有实义动词 do，动词不定式符号 to常常被省略。句意为“没赶上末班车，又没有钱打车，所以我昨晚只好步行回家”，选b。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。注意区别：could do nothing but do只好做,have no choice but to do，也是“只好做”。14the actress looked so charming in the beautiful vera wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her.a. a great many b. mass of c. the number of d. a large amount of【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. a great many许多，大量，修饰可数名词，b. mass of应该是“masses of，a mass of” c. the number of的数量，d. a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词，句意：女演员穿着婚纱很迷人，摄影师给她拍了很多照片。修饰pictures，选a。考点：考查词组点评：这题的词组是关于“大量的”不同表达，要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。15pratt failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.a. broke out b. broke up c. broke down d. broke through【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a（战争，火灾）爆发；b关系破裂，分解；c机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；d突破；句意：pratt多次失败，但是他终于取得了突破，成功地找出了解决问题的方法。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16my friend alice _the swimming club-she joined it two years ago.a. belongs to b. is belonging to c. is belonged to. d. has belonged to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查belong to的固定用法。动词短语belong to属于；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。句意：我的朋友alice属于游泳俱乐部，她两年前从句了这个游泳俱乐部。故a正确。考点：考查动词belong to的固定用法点评：动词短语belong to用法很简单，主要考查的是该短语没有进行时和被动语态。17to be honest, it was what he meant _what he said that made me so angry.a. more than b. rather than c. other than d. less than【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查than固定搭配短语。a超过，非常，不仅仅；b而不是；c除之外；d少于；句意：老实说，他说的意思而不是他说的话让我很生气。故b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题中的more than用法要特别当心，有一词多义的现象。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。18you must be tired now, bruce. _ you have been driving non-stop for at least two hours.a. in all b. above all c. after all d. first of all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。a共计；b首先，最重要的是；c终究，毕竟；d首先；句意：你现在一定累了，bruce，毕竟你不停地开了两个小时的车了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。19many wild animals will _if people are allowed to kill as many as they wish.a. die out b. die away c. die down d. die off【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a灭绝；b（声音，风）逐渐消逝；c减弱，逐渐平息；d相继死去；句意：如果人们按照他们所想的的被允许杀死野生动物，很多的野生动物都会灭绝。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。20parents _importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a. attach b. pay c. link d . apply【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配attach importance to重视；句意：父母亲很 重视教育。他们愿意全力以赴给孩子们提供最好的礼物。pay付钱;link联系；apply申请；故a正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：alice was the letter from tom, but it didnt reach her for some reason.a. expecting b. waiting c. waiting for d. expected答案是a。21. - it seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much.- _. in fact, shes been on a diet following the doctors advice.a. youre right b. so she does c. never mind d. not really,22. holding _ 2014 provincial games successfully will be _ victory not only for anqing government, but for _ residents of this city.a. the; a; the b ./; the; / c./; a; the d. the; a; /23. out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a black suit, waving to a woman.a. a tall man stepped b. stepped a tall manc. did a tall man step d. a tall man did step24. - waiter! how soon can i get my food? i just have half an hour left before my train leaves.- it _ be ready in five minutes.a. may b. should c. could d. need25. though it is 30 years we last met, i still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.a. since; where b. before; which c. since; when d. before; where 26. im more nervous right now than when i _, jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.a. had competed b. compete c. was competing d. have competed27. knowing office rules - whether _ or not - is important, especially for young job seekers.a. written b. writing c. being written d. having been written28. it was on november 15, 2010 _ a big fire happened in shanghai, _ was a great shock to lots of people.a. when; that b. that; when c. which; when d. that; which29. it is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.a. situation b. expression c. comprehension d. translation30. for quite _ students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.a. few; one b. a few; that c. few; some d. a few; those31. - peter, set down the result of the experiment, _?- oh, yes, but i need to find my pen first.a. will you b. shall you c. dont you