湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（5）.doc

完形填空基础演练（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. as for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. the 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.we can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to london. hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. when he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .on learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. after an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in london, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. it was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. the poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .in a short time the man arrived. he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1.a.connectionb. differencec. communicationd. similarity2. a. passengersb. insectsc. formerd. first3. a. giveb. keepc. payd. draw4. a. unfortunateb. carelessc. unpleasantd. hopeless5. a. frontb. backc. leftd. right6. a. droveb. continuedc. pushedd. forced7. a. normallyb. gentlyc. quietlyd. immediately8. a. blackb. beautifulc. whited. colorful9. a. belowb. aheadc. nearbyd. behind10. a. boringb. carefulc. excitingd. hard11. a. hotelb. museumc. hospitald. school12. a. brokeb. movedc. hurriedd. dropped13. a. crowdedb. coveredc. filledd. equipped14. a. advisedb. requiredc. orderedd. requested15. a. bee-keeperb. policemanc. waiterd. repairman1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. connection 连接； b. difference不同； communication通讯； d. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“the former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between a and b a与b之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选b。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. passengers乘客； b. insects昆虫； c. former前者； d. first第一。根据下文while the latter说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选c。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。a. give给；b. keep保持；c. pay attention to注意；d. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选d。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a.unfortunate不幸地； b. careless粗心地； c. unpleasant讨厌地； d. hopeless无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选a。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. front前面； b. back后面； c. left左边； d. right右边。从后文倒数第三行he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选b。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. drove开车； b. continued 继续；c. pushed推；d. forced强迫。根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选b。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。a. normally通常地； b. gently轻轻地； c. quietly安静地；d. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选d。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a. black黑色； b. beautiful漂亮的； c. white白色的； d. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选a。9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。a. below在下面； b. ahead在前面；c. nearby在附近；d.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选c。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a. boring令人厌烦的； b. careful仔细的； c. exciting令人兴奋的； d. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文he arrived safely in london，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选d。11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. hotel旅馆； b. museum博物馆； c. hospital医院；d. school学校。根据it was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选a。12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。故选c。13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。a.be crowded with挤满； b .be covered with覆盖； c.be filled with装满； d.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选b。14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. advised“建议”；b. required要求； c. ordered命令； d. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选a。15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. bee-keeper养蜂人； b. policeman警察； c. waiter服务员； d. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选a。完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransportbsteal cinvitedpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca 完形填空(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i_1_certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.at other times i would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.i finally decided to_7_and take a break.it was then that i saw my_8_sitting beside me.it had been with me as i_9_hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their_10_and even when i was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the_12_to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.1.aforgotbmissedcovercame daccomplished2a.safe bsteadyccalm dquiet3a.act brun cjump dwalk4a.placebheight cspeed dtime5a.generally bgraduallycfortunately dfirstly6a.clearerblower ccloser dsmaller7a.settle inbstart off cstop by dsit down8a.happinessbgoal csuccess dfriendship9a.studiedbfoughtcexerciseddworked10a.laughter bcomplaints cstories dbreathing11.a.lonelybtired csick dhungry12a.couragebchance cwisdomdstrength13a.stressbrelaxationcfailuredpain14a.real bperfect ccommon dordinary15a.enjoy bchange cimprove dcreate16a.from boncover din17a.realize bbelievechope dadmit18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy19a.carry bmake cpush dtake20.a.never bstillcalready dever语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边