湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练（4）（含解析）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（4）及答案解析 31-where does your little daugher want to go during her holidays ? -she always looks forward to _ to the wutai moutain.a.take b.being taken c. taking d.be taken【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你的女儿度假想去哪里？她总是期望能够去五台山。她应该是被带去五台山，所以应该是被动形式，looks forward to后接动名词形式，故选b考点：look forward to doing sth句型及被动点评：英语中to为介词后接动名词的现象很多，高学阶段需要注意的还有pay attention to 注意；lead to导致；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；stick to 坚持等，这些词之后都要用动名词形式，平时学习时要善于积累。被动是高考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须通过做题加以理解。32-thank god you are safe! -i stepped back , just _ to avoid the racing car.a.in need b.in case c.in time d.in turn【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a.in need 需要 b.in case 以防万一 c.in time及时 d.in turn依次，轮流；句意：谢天谢地，你安全了！我后退了几步，正好避开了这辆赛车。just in time正好，恰好，故选c考点：固定短语点评：固定短语考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。33-is sarah coming ? - no. she should have let us know earlier , but _ she has been very busy recently.a.to be sure b.to be honest c. to be fair d.to be exact【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：莎拉来了吗？没有，她本应该早让我们知道的，但是，说句公道话，她最经一直非常忙。to be fair说句公道话，to be honest老实说，to be sure诚然，to be exact确切的说，故选c考点：习惯用语的辨析点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。34the start of a new year brings hope hope _ better health, more happiness and greater success.a. among b. for c. over d. on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配hope for希望得到；句意：新年带来了新的希望，希望得到更好的健康，更幸福和成功。故b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。35what is the man, actually? i dont know for sure. but i think he can be _ but a policeman.a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。nothing but只不过；anything but绝不；句意：那个人是干什么的？我不确定，但是我认为他绝不是警察。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。36the law says that all public buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble _.a. walking b. walk c. to walk d. walked【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定搭配have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；句意：法律规定，所有的公共建筑都要让那些步行有困难的人很容易就进入了。故a正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。37every time gina catches her employees _ time, she reminds them that time is money.a. to waste b. wasting c. wasted d. waste【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事；其中的doing是一个宾语补足语，对宾语的情况进行补充说明。句意：每次gina发现他的员工在浪费时间的时候，她都提醒他们时间就是金钱。故b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。38in order to _consumers，its extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement. a. adapt to b. apply to c. contribute to d. appeal to【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a适应；b申请，适用；c做贡献；导致；d呼吁，吸引，迎合；句意：为了吸引消费者，考虑在广告中提供什么信息是非常重要的。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。39a terrible earthquake _ in lushan county, sichuan province,_ about 200 people.a. took place ; killing b. was taken place; killingc. took place; killed d. was taken place; killed【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和分词做状语。动词短语take place发生；该短语没有被动语态的形式。现在分词做结果状语，表示的是意料之中的结果。句意：一场可怕的地震在中国的四川省的庐山发生了，杀死了200个人。故a正确。考点：考查固定搭配和分词做状语点评：现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式与only连用表示的是意料之外的结果。40i soon found that the work i was doing had already been done by someone else , i was wasting my time.a. whats worse b. all in all c. all the best d. in other words【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。a更糟糕的是；b总的说来；c万事如意；d换句话说；句意：我很快就发现我正在做的工作已经被别人做了。换句话说，我是在浪费时间。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。16. a second, please. i have another call coming through. _ .im not in a hurry.a. enjoy yourself b. leave me alone c. do as you like d. take your time17though youve got a tight schedule these days, i would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.a. concerned b. fascinated c. grateful d. determined18next week i will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself _.astand outbturn outcwork outdpick out19wang hao and chu yafei led china to _ gold and silver finish in _ 20kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the asian games.a. a；the b. the；a c. 不填；a d. 不填；the20part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. a. is being painted; have to b. are being painted; have to c. is being painted; has to d. are being painted; has to21. mranderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeableno wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontribution creputation dregulation22. the cost of renting a house in beijing is higher than_in any other city of china. a. one b. it c. that d. this23. i feel greatly honored_to make a speech in your school.a. to invite b. invitingc. to be invited d. invited24. breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.awhichbin thatcthatdin which25 _ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.a.were b. would c. will d. should26it was probably in that momenti understood what kindness really was.a. which b. when c. that d. what27-_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? -from the radio. a. how was it that b. how it was that c. what was it that d. what it was that28. how can i get the main idea of a news article quidkly? just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is mainly aboutasee bwill see care seeing dhave seen29. i really admire the people full of _ im always tired youd better take more exerciseapower bstrength cforce denergy30. hello. can i speak to mr. brown?im sorry, but it is 3 weeks _ he worked hereabefore bsince cafter dwhile【参考答案】一、选择题部分（共30小题）16【答案】d 【解析】由下文的“im not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。17【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。 18【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：-下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？- 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法。19【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。20【答案】a 【解析】考查“part of”做主语时的主谓一致。part of与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。21【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选c，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。22【答案】c【解析】考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即the c