陕西省西安市高考英语完形填空训练（10）.doc

陕西省西安市2016高考英语完形填空训练（10）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 i truly feel that my mother led me here，to morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. when mum _1_ in october 2007, i was a cook. in december that year, while i was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace mum had left me _2_. i was distraught(忧心如焚的). some days later, i was _3_ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _4_ the necklace he found.”_5_， he returned it. hearing how id _6_ mum for six months before her death, he said，“christmas is going to be _7_why not go out to the alps for a couple of weeks？”i came to morzaine, a small, friendly village in the alps and _8_ fell in love with it. what was _9_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. i kept travelling between london and here and felt _10_ than i had in months. in december 2008, i was _11_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. a month later, i met paul, who was travelling here. we fell in love. in the beginning, i didnt want to discuss _12_， because the sadness of losing mum _13_ felt great. paul understood that and never _14_ me but, by summer, we got married. a year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of mums house, to build our own _15_.we want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. there are also styles to remind me of muma tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.we are having a wonderful life and mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. i know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1a.died bcame creturned dvisited答案：a。在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2a.burned bdisappearedcbroke ddropped 答案：b。在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项d表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3a.shown bcomfortedcpersuaded dtold答案：d。i was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案c意为：说服。4a.hiding bstealingcselling dwearing答案：c。make a fortune ( in )doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5a.luckily bnaturallycsurely dhopefully答案：a。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6a.nursed bcured cmissed dguarded答案：a。nurse在这里为动词，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。7a.long bhardcmerry dfree答案：b。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选b。8a.suddenly bfinallycnearly dimmediately答案：d。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项d：立刻地。9a.said bprovedcsupposed djudged答案：c。be supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10a.smarter bhigher cfirmer dlighter答案：d。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。11a.honoured bhired cregarded dtrained答案：b。从“as a hotel manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12a.travel bbusinesscchildren dmarriage答案：d。根据下文的语境，尤其是“but.we got married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13a.recently boncecstill dfirstly答案：c。still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14a.left bpushed csurprised dinterrupted答案：b。push sb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有催促我结婚。15a.hotel brestaurantchome dshop答案：a。根据上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16a.homely blively cmotherly dfriendly答案：a。从下文的“.styles to remind me of my mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17a.ought to bused tocmight dcould答案：b。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项b表示过去曾发生的事情。18a.takes bkeeps clooks dfeels答案：d。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选d：表示感受，感觉。19a.unless bwhilecbecause dthough答案：c。if it wasnt for sth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选c，表示原因。20a.money bchairchouse dnecklace答案：d。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】section b (15 marks)directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when i had a flat tyre. so i had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. it certainly wasnt 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. nightfall was approaching. suddenly a car pulled up beside me. a man got out and offered to 38 me. seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, i became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. but 40 i could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . while watching him, i happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. this 42 me. then, without warning, it began to rain. he suggested that i wait in his car because my car was unsafe. as the rain increased, i unwillingly agreed. when i settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. i replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. it must be his mother, i thought. to my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “i am grateful for his help,” i said. “me too!” she said with a smile. he helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. she also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free. finally, jeff helped me change the tyre. i tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. as we shook hands to say goodbye i apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 47 .36.a. stopb. movec. seed. look37.a. difficultb. easy c. badd. polite38.a. liftb. carryc. drived. help39.a. discouraged b. disappointed c. frightened d. astonished40.a. asb. beforec. untild. when41.a. tyreb. suitc. shirtd. tools42.a. puzzledb. embarrassedc. calmedd. concerned43.a. fear b. relief c. satisfactiond. delight44.a. taking on b. fighting for c. picking out d. struggling with45.a. volunteered b. studied c. grew d. performed46.a. ignoranceb. wordsc. reactiond. comment47.a. droveb. walkedc. behavedd. looked第二节 （18分，每小题1.5分）题 号363738394041424344454647答 案 abdcbacbdacd完形填空-说明文if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案a53a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案b54a.age bspeed cdistance dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案a55a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答