福建省福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（6）.doc

2015福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（6）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。a punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. he knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 1. what is an unpunctual person like?a. he always does a thing when it should be done. b. he is always very busy.c. he always does a thing at the wrong time. d. he always keeps the appointments.2. why is unpunctuality very harmful?a. because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.b. because it makes a man lose friends.c. because it makes a man work quickly.d. because it makes a man be more respected by others.3. according to the passage, which is right?a. the punctual person has no much work to do.b. the unpunctual person is very rich. (from )c. the unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.d. the unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.4. according to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?a. arriving at the appointed time. b. arriving before all other guests.c. arriving after all other guests. d. keeping all other guests waiting.5. why is a person always unpunctual?a. he is too busy. b. he has too much work to do.c. he does care much about time. d. he doesnt manage his time properly.【参考答案及解析】1. c 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 c。2. b 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选b。3. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 d。4. a 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 a。5. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar from its hiding place in the closet. she poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. three times, even. the total had to be absolutely exact. then carefully placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy（药房）. she waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment.天津e人社区-天津人社区8oz3lys%l5pp so )lyt+oshe took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. that did it! “and what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “im talking to my brother from chicago whom i havent seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.c b%no 天津e人社区-天津人社区&c c%q “well, i want to talk to you about my brother,” tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “hes really, really sick and i want to buy a miracle.”天津e人社区-天津人社区b1o6a*j:dv*a k天津e人社区-天津人社区bh1z2q.e l “i beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.天津e人社区-天津人社区ec+|c#nxowb9m%ky“his name is andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. so how much does a miracle cost?”y92wrt)s3hh j#ro#hi#s&c$nwf8c/ e$lfvusthe pharmacists brother was a well dressed man. he bent down and asked the little girl, “what kind of a miracle does your brother need?”|u%c,tm/p&j5u!y:hn*,zdrf“i dont know,” tess replied with her eyes welling up. “i just know hes really sick and mommy says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay for it, so i want to use my money.”天津e人社区-天津人社区k/s;v9en*m天津e人社区-天津人社区%e!t:wxi&w8i w “how much do you have?” asked the man from chicago. “one dollar and eleven cents,” tess answered. “and its all the money i have.”d&lr (uk$f5tq5e1xfl48k“well, what a coincidence. a dollar and eleven centsthe exact price of a miracle for little brother,” smiled the man._sb1r j cm*d9+s6a7m“take me to where you live. i want to see your brother and meet your parents. lets see if i have the kind of miracle you need.”天津e人社区-天津人社区x5m#t3zt%h*a+ngbngthe pharmacists brother, dr. carlton armstrong, a surgeon, was expert in neurosurgery(神经外科). the operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long before andrew was home again and doing well.y sud q7la1a n8d/u2o3 7cgc2whmom and dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “that surgery,” her mom whispered. “was a real miracle. i wonder how much it would have cost?”4p0h(f q7sqy (z8oys+l _-xtess smiled. she knew exactly how much a miracle costone dollar and eleven centsplus the faith of a little child.1. tess took her money to the pharmacy to .a. pay for the doctors billb. buy her brother a miraclec. make a deal with the pharmacistd. see whether the money was enough2. how did tess attract the pharmacists attention?a. she waited for a long time.b. she greeted the pharmacist.c. she hit the counter with a coin.d. she shouted at the pharmacist.3. it can be inferred that andrews operation would have been _.a. costly b. dangerousc. seriousd. difficult4. the writer thinks it was that worked wonder and saved andrews life.a. tesss moneyb. dr. armstrongs kindnessc. tesss belief x-my&-uenx#_a d. dr. armstrongs surgery 【参考答案】14、bcac 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen._4_(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.winners in life set goals and follow through with them. winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_(set) goals. _8_ (success) people just let life happen by accident. goals arent difficult to set, and _9_ arent difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals really are. you are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.because2.that3.letting4.successful5.like6.where7.setting8.unsuccessful9.they10.the广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now, but _1_ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt. i looked left, right，and behind me. nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there i sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any dire