湖北省黄冈市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（22）.doc

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（22）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟my husband and i had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year.our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.we were busy through those hot summer months，driving between visits.our services were strictly held at the pet owners home.it was almost too busy for the two of us，but we were making good money!we asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meeting before the owner leaves.one day，we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.we met the family，filled in a form，and spent some time with their dog，hercules.he playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.the family laughed as he did this，showing us that he was very loving.two days later i appeared at the house，alone.i came up to hercules and said hello happily.i filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made.meanwhile，he was so lovely sitting beside.i thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.after the light and “click” sound went off，hercules rushed at me.i didnt know what had just happened until i noticed the drops of blood.i ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.then i went to neighbors for help.my husband arrived after ten minutes.the helpful neighbor and my husband led hercules back into his pen(圈)then my husband and i took off to the hospital.i must have looked like i was shot when i walked into the hospital.the nurses quickly moved me to a room.i asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner，“am i going to die？” he replied，“finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1according to the text，the authors work was _.atiring and dangerous beasy and freecwell paid ddone outdoors解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。故选c项。答案c2what did the author often do during her work?acleaning the clients house.bwalking the pets outside.cbringing the pets to her own house.dtaking a photo of pets to the owners.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“i thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.”可知，d项正确。答案d3it can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because _.ahercules feared the sound and flashbthe author attacked hercules firstchercules was very hungry thendthe author treated hercules badly解析推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，hercules袭击了作者。由此可推知，hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。答案a4the doctors answer gave us a sense of _.aanger bhumorccarelessness dpatience解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。答案b2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway, however, could help put them anywhere. the project, called hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology hywinds creator, the norwegian company statoilhydro, has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. hywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september. to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars center of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. to do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades. hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. if the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. the hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of . a. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor b. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water c. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind d. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2. to balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting . a. on the sea floorb. on the spar topc. at sea leveld. behind the blades3. wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can . a. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills b. make financial profits by producing more turbines c. settle the arguments about environmental problems d. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea参考答案13、bcd 科普知识类阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。for many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. it is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk. aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids非甾体抗炎药). these drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news. in all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. in some cases, these reactions can be killers. another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people dont know about it. before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis, its a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider. 1. from the second paragraph we know. a. humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin. b. aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. c. not every one of us can take aspirin. d. aspirin can be used to stop bleeding. 2. whats the third paragraph mainly about? a. many researches about aspirin. b. aspirins side effects. c. new uses of aspirin. d. the unknown aspects about aspirin. 3. the underlined word in the first paragraph means. a. kept b. saved c. investigatedd. removed4. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. aspirin can cure us of most diseases. b. aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack. c. the side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits. d. we can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we dont feel well. 【参考答案】14、cbdb阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：15分钟on a cold winter day，a group of strangers band together to save three children.the 30 miles of switchbacks(急转弯) that snake through the pinecovered mountains of logan canyon in utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.but roger andersen，a 46yearold father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last new years eve，when he set off for an unexpected ski trip to the bear river mountains with nineyearold daughter mia，fouryearold son baylor，and nineyearold neighbor kenya wildman.andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.“we ski in that area at least 20 times a year，” says andersen.“i know the spots that ice up a lot in the winter.”the weather was glorious for hitting the slopes30 degrees and sunnybut the higher they drove，the slicker(滑溜溜的) the roads became.rounding a sharp turn at mile maker 473，andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and tapped his brakes(刹车) suddenly.in an instant，the honda accord was sliding at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway，then slipping down a steep tenfoot embankment(路堤) toward the cold logan river.as it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.there was no time to tell the kids what to do.the crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the cab of the upsidedown car was filled with water.“it was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？”then，andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.mia had been right next to him in the front seat；now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“i thought，if i dont get out，maybe none of us is going to get out.” andersen untied his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and gasped for air at the surface.thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the embankment.one after another，they jumped into the water，shouting,“who else is in the car？”andersen says respectfully,“it was like the sight of angels.”【语篇导读】andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人展开了一场生死营救1which word can best describe the feelings of most drivers when driving on this slope?anervous. bcurious.cexcited. dpuzzled.解析推理判断题。第二段提到这段30英里的路急转弯多，足以让多数司机手心出汗(are enough to make most drivers hands sweat)，据此可推知，多数司机开车走在这段路上的时候应该都非常紧张，故选择a。答案a2what andersen says in paragraph 4 shows that _.ahe is used to driving on such a dangerous roadbhe has great confidence in driving on this steep roadche likes to ski on such a steep downhill roaddhe would not meet such trouble as other drivers did 解析推理判断题。由andersen说的话可知，他一年要在该地区滑雪至少20次，也对该地区冬天的情况很了解，由此推测他走这条路时十分有信心，故选择b。答案b3how did andersen escape from the crashed car at last?ahe was saved with the help of some passersby.bhe swam out of a broken window.che broke a window nearby.dhe drove his car out of the water.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，andersen在车里找不到孩子，自己松开安全带，从一个破的车窗里游了出来，故选择b。答案b4andersens attitude toward these mens rescuing the children might be that of_.adoubt bsatisfactioncsympathy dappreciation解析推理判断题。从最后一段andersen的回答“it was like the sight of angels.”可推知，andersen 对这些人的见义勇为是非常感激的，故选择d。答案d【长难句解读】原文as it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.译文当接触到水面时，车子向副驾驶那一边倾斜，稍停了一下，然后底朝天跌入河中。分析这是一个复合句，as引导时间状语从句，the car tipped.为主句，其中的四个动词为并列谓语，表示按时间依次发生的动作。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 when i was growing up, i had an old neighbor named doctor gibbs. he didnt look like ally doctor id ever known. he never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. when doctor gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. he had some interesting theories about planting trees. he believed in the principle. “no pains, no gains”. he hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. once i asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. he said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. he talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. so, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention. doctor gibbs died a couple of years after i left