湖北省黄冈市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（19）.doc

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（19）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。guide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.zonesthe library is divided into different zones.the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.the ground floor is the zone where you can talk.here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.computersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as microsoft office.they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor.groupstudy placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps.there are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a years rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1the librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.aread in a quiet placebhave group discussionsctake comfortable seatsdget their computers fixed解析细节理解题。根据zones中第二句话the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选a。答案a2what condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?aa group must consist of 8 people.bthreehour use per day is the minimum.cone should first register at the university.dapplicants must mark the room on the map.解析细节理解题。根据groupstudy places中第二段可知选c。答案c3a student can rent a locker in the library if he_.acan afford the rental feebattends certain courseschas nowhere to put his booksdhas earned the required credits解析细节理解题。根据storage of study material中第二句可知选d。答案d4what should not be brought into the library?amobile phones. borange juice. ccandy. dsandwiches.解析推理判断题。根据rules to be followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可带入图书馆，排除a、b和c，选d。答案d2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 we were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money. in fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕), in an old volvo station wagon. we had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate. there was nothing around for milesno cars, buildings or signs of civilization. suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表) went all out of order. we saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house. our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so i didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. my husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but it was not looking good. a short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. he and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a few hours drive away. we were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. one week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we have, and will continue to do it forever.1. we can learn from the text that the family_.a. had a hopeless future b. was in financial difficultyc. suffered from a company crash d. wanted to turn to their relatives for help2. the underlined word “ desolate” probably mean_.a. deserted b. advanced c. smooth d. muddy3. knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author_.a. called her friend several miles away for helpb. stopped the car in front of a simple service stationc. was afraid that they couldnt overcome the difficultyd. encouraged her husband and children to be confident4. we can learn from the text that the family_.a. got out of their financial difficultyb. met with more troubles after thatc. came back to thank the couple who had helped themd. followed the couples example in return for their help参考答案1-4、bacd 【阅读理解】科普知识类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains. put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿) it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. this explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. but the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. a group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “the hand took hold of the ball”) , the same mirror neurons weretriggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball) . any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. however, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动) . indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for neuroscience of what einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. and the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why. 1. mirror neurons can explain.a. why we cry when we are hurtb. why we cough when we suffer from a coldc. why we smile when we see someone else smiled. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2. the underlined word“triggered”in the third paragraph probably means“”.a. set off b. cut offc. built up d. broken up3. we can learn from the passage that mirror neurons.a. relate to human behavior and interactionb. control human physical actions and feelingsc. result in bad behavior and social disordersd. determine our knowledge and language abilities4. what is the passage mainly about? a. ways to find mirror neurons. b. problems of mirror neurons. c. existence of mirror neurons. d. functions of mirror neurons. 【参考答案】14、caad阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。you know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that.dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.【语篇解读】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1according to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.anormal bproductivecdestructive dextreme解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。答案c2which of the following is not mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?awalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.bwalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.cspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.dspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theres something coming between you.解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。答案a3what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?atheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.bjealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.cyou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.dyou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution解析推理判断题。答案c4the purpose of the passage is _.ato explain what causes jealousybto offer some advice on making friendscto introduce the way to cope with a jealous frienddto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is解析作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。答案c.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. on the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. one of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. a few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. the computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. in the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. there can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. while the old-time farms depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power. another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand”that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪)sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. even complex jobs will be done by robots. for example, in order to milk their c