精读英语答案unit 10.doc

Unit 10Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and decide whether the following statement are true or false.1. D2. D3. D4. BVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following words.1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment10. attempt11. elimination12. refusal2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following words.1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. satisfy3. Translate the following expressions1. 一家建筑公司（gerund）2. 缺少的一个环节（present participle）3. 一个动人的故事（present participle）4. 阅读技能（gerund）5. 一件泳衣（gerund）6. 落日（present participle）7. 起居室（gerund）8. 睡美人（present participle）9. 安眠药片（gerund）10. 乏味的讲演/报告（present participle）11. 饮用水（gerund）12. 流血的鼻子（present participle）13. 藏身之处（gerund）14. 太笼统/绝对的话（present participle）15. 狩猎的季节（gerund）16. 最后的润色（gerund）17. 指导原则（present participle）18. 下个星期（present participle）19. 颤抖的双腿（present participle）20. 一张渔网（gerund）21. 一根手杖（gerund）22. 现有的制度（present participle）23. 饮食习惯（gerund）24. (比萨)斜塔（present participle）25. 一个有前途的学生（present participle）26. 正在增长的人口（present participle）4. Compare the following expressions and Translate them into Chinese1. 发展中国家；发达国家2. 正在下落的树叶；落下的树叶3. 正在沸腾的水；开水4. 正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2 Complete the following expressions1. have/get/show/produce/achieve2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3. discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid4. pursue/have/develop5. have/make/lose/avoid6. face/lives/time/money/trouble7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/Bandages/make-up/doubts8. land9. enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie11. care/time/money/experience/patience/courage12. the dead/treasure/past/head13. plants/children/animals/relationship14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/Flowers/business affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions.1. cut out, remove out/cut out, from2. provided/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty of6. take, in, through trial and error7. read into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 in 2 up 3 away 4 way 5 out6 up 7. out 8 up 9 with5 Translate the following sentences into English1. If they refuse to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative.3. For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last.4. It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every ear.5. We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side an arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people under it.7. Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. As soon as Grandmas health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/enduring friendly relationship.10. It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing. 6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange2. pursue my two favorite hobbies3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction4. fulfilled5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason6. a miner at heart7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to flourish, provided, warders with8. not until I was behind bars, tend9. at great length, what she read into10. hardy plants, My favorite 7. Translate the following into Chinese 1缺水已经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。2. 在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。3. 你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到某种生物。4. 她问我有没有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。5. 牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么空间放其它任何东西了。6. 我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。7. 在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。8. 那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗以后， 老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门闩了。9. 有些人说过，这个年轻人是当律师的料，谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。10. 杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。Grammar1. Rewrite the following sentences1. To improve their skills, table tennis players had better go to China for training.2. To stay alive in the wild, the mountaineers trapped in the mountains had to eat whatever they could find-grass, tree leaves, and even ants.3. To live close to nature, the family moved to the countryside.4. It is human to long for what they dont have, and not to value what they have.5. It takes two to make a quarrel.6. It gives/offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of her former students achievements.7. Could you arrange for me to meet the chairman of the department something this week?8. Ive brought a detective story for you to read during your trip to Nanjing.9. They finally realize that to raise wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.10. It is not hard to find the truth; what is hard is not to run away from it when you have found it.2 Complete the sentences or the underlined parts.1. He spend most of his time either in the lab or in his office.2. Either shes changed a lot, or you never really knew her!3. The residents received the news calmly; they were neither depressed nor delighted.4. The class was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/employed in play or other activities.5. My grandparents could neither read nor write, but they were both well respected for their community spirit.6. The new Jersey Nets was not the first choice either of Tim himself or his team manager.7. During the war, every family lost either the father, or the husband, or a brother, or a son, and sometimes four people in one family were killed.8. He has neither the leadership qualities nor the personal charm to inspire people.9. Im sorry I cant help you. Ive nether known nor heard of such a person.10. Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat, most often the response was either noting at all or a look of surprise.3 Translate the following sentences1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a days hard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with ones immediate boss.4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers number one task at present.7. During my stay in China, I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up to fast, the government promised to adopt/launch a series of policies.9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a caf, never in offices.10. They opened a shelter for the citys homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather conditions.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.1. comes2. different3. Anybody4. as5. longer6. burdens7. them8. who9.life10.