贵州省遵义市高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练（9）.doc

遵义市2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练（9） 及答案或解析阅读理解how to be a winnersir steven redgravewinner of 5 olympic gold medals“in 1997 i was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)believing my career(职业生涯) was over, i felt extremely low. then one of the specialists said there was no reason why i should stop training and competing. that was itthe encouragement i needed. i could still be a winner if i believed in myself. i am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. but i wanted to prove to myself that i wasnt finished yet. nothing is to stand in my way.”karen pickeringswimming world champion“i swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. i manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. this is the key to suceessyou cant follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. list what you believe you can achieve. trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”kirsten bestpoet & writer“when things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that i cant achieve something. then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. the key is to concentrate. when i feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such ascalm，peaceorfocus， either out loud or silently in my mind. it makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. this is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”语篇解读本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。1what does sir steven redgrave mainly talk about?a. difficulties influenced his career.b. specialists offered him medical advice.c. training helped him defeat his disease.d. he overcame the shadow of illness to win.解析推理判断题。第一部分写了sir steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故d项符合题意。答案d2what does karen pickering put on top of her diary?a. her training schedule.b. her daily happenings.c. her achievements.d. her sports career.解析事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。答案a3what does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to?a. ways that help one to focus.b. words that help one to feel less tense.c. activities that turn ones attention away.d. habits that make it hard for one to relax.解析猜测词义题。从下文“the key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。答案c4according to the passage，what do the three people have in common?a. courage.b. devotion.c. hard work. d. selfconfidence.解析事实细节题。第一部分中“i could still be a winner if i believed in myself.”，第二部分中“trust yourself.”及第三部分中“it makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。答案d长难句解读trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and youll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不论目标多小，每天把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步。“祈使句and/or现在将来时句子”结构中，祈使句可转换成由if引导的条件句。本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个让步状语从句。*结束阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 atime: april 8th, 2010 at 10 pm to april 9th, 2010 at 3 amlocation: babyface guangzhoustreet: no.83 changdi da ma road, guangzhoucity/town: guangzhouwebsite or map: phone: 020-8335 5771organized by: babyface china official grammy nominated (格莱美奖提名)artist and globally admired dj and producer paul van dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every top dj list across the globe. pvd, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the worlds no. 1 dj by dj magazines “top 100 djs poll” for the second successive year. pvd is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each continent, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording career.with over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationally. born in eisenhuettenstadt, east germany, paul van dyk grew up in east berlin. because his community did not have a true club culture, paul van dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond techno musiche wanted to create a different, more unique sound.in the early 1990s paul van dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in berlin before releasing his first album 45 rpm in 1994.but it was the release of his second album seven ways that put him into top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “for an angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globe. by the time paul van dyk released out there & back in 2000, it became clear that the berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential djs and producers of all time.his first mix cd politics of dancing was released in 2001, followed by global in 2003a dvd which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world. 56. what activity does this passage introduce to us?a. paul van dyk volume world tour at babyface guangzhou.b. grammy prize ceremony at babyface guangzhou.c. release of pvds original album reflections.d. the foundation of babyface china official.57. which album first made pvd into the top 100?a. for an angel. b. seven ways. c. 45 rpm. d. out there & back. 58. according to the passage pvd can be best described as _. a. intelligent but proudb. hardworking but absent-minded c. optimistic and outgoing d. creative and potential59. pvds passion for music originated from _. a. performing at various clubsb. listening to the radio c. his tours across the globed. his true club culture60. according to the passage, pvd _.a. is ranked the worlds no.1 dj in top 100 djs poll for lifeb. shows us his travelling experience in globalc. sings about politics in his mix cd politics of dancingd. received grammy prizes several times参考答案 5660 abdbb*结束（陕西卷）完形填空in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. he made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . he was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems 【d】27. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running 【b】28. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient 【b】 29. a. unless b. because c. so d. if 【c】 30. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those 【a】31. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling 【b】32. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest 【a】33. a. could b. might c. should d. must 【a】34. a. interest b.concern c. use d. attraction 【c】35. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received 【d】36.a.remain b.last c.supply d.share 【b】37.a.turned back b.set out c. showed off d. speeded 【d】38.a.village b.land c.field d.road 【a】39.a.whether b.how c.where d.when 【b】40.a.good b.certain c.true d.strange 【a】41.a.welcomed b.met c.taccepted d.persuaded 【b】42.a.still b.already c.always d.indeed 【a】43. a. except b. instead of c. apart from d. along with 【b】 44.a. loading b. treasuring c. carrying d. earning 【c】45.a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds 【d】*结束（全国ii）完形填空 there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. a man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. if the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _38_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21. a. way b. track c. path d. road22. a. buying b. folding c. delivering d. reading23. a. acts b. shows c. appears d. sounds24. a. open b. eat c. find d. finish25. a. lying b. waiting c. talking d. sitting26. a. next b. every c. another d. one27. a. goes on b. ends up c. lasts d. returns28. a. bravely b. happily c. loudly d. carelessly29. a. leave b. shake c. keep d. watch30. a. size b. shape c. weight d. strength31a. cushion b. desk c. shoulder d. book32. a. action b. position c. rest d. side33. a. memory b. reason c. question d. purpose34. a. thinking b. working c. walking d. driving35. a. changes b. events c. ideas d. accidents36. a. up b. off c. along d. down37. a. lucky b. awake c. calm d. strong38. a. in time b. at first c. as usual d. for example39. a. dust b. water c. grass d. bush40. a. tired b. drunk c. lonely d. lazy参考答案21-25adcbd 26-30 cacbc 31-35bcadd 36-40badba*结束完形填空 （共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分）“so teach him to close the door”, my daughter emma responded after listening to me 36 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of buffalo january 37 airteach a dog to close a door behind him? that has got to be a really, really 38 thing to dobut then she took it a step 39 “come on, kolby”, she said, grabbing some treats（犒劳物） and 40 him in front of the open door“touch” and “touch” he did, which moved the door to a 41 positionshe 42 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” and i saw and became 43 over the last few days i have been with kolbyeach time he comes in i bring him back to the 44 door and ask him to closethere have been 45 in the beginning, but lately more and more successeshowever, there remains much work to be donei have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again 46 he will close the door from a distancebut, i now realize, as long as you keep to the focus , the 47 will be complete