辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词.doc

考点跟踪突破23介词和数词介词1we usually have the first class _d_ 8：00 in the morning.(2015，北京)aofbincondat【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我们通常早晨8：00上第一节课。表示“在几点钟”使用介词at。故选d。2i love this picture _b_ you beside the music fountain.(2015，上海)aby bof con dat【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边拍的这张照片。a picture of sb./sth.意为“一张某人或某物的照片”，of后接的是照片上的内容。故选b。3_c_ my surprise，jin ming was chosen into our school football team.congratulations.he did well _ playing football when he was very young.i hope hell be the best player in our school.(2015，黄冈)ato；of bat；at cto；in din；about【解析】本题考查固定短语。to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”；do well inbe good at，意为“擅长于”。根据第一空后“my surprise”可知，第一空用介词to；由第二空前的“did well”可知，第二空用介词in。故选c。4could you tell me the way _b_ the railway station？(2015，天津)go along this road and soon youll find it.aat bto cin dbetween【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：你能告诉我去了火车站怎么走吗？沿着这条路走，不久你就可以看到它了。the way to意为“去往的路”，为固定搭配。故选b。5a terrible earthquake happened in nepal _a_ april 25th，2015.(2015，重庆)aon bin cat dfrom【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了一场严重的地震。表示具体的某一天应用介词on。“april 25th，2015”是具体时间。故选a。6ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _d_ the windows.(2015，杭州)abelow bacross cbehind dagainst【解析】本题考查介词辨析。beat against意为“击打在上”。此处用against，意为“倚，碰，撞”，指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。故选d。7when you play sport，you need to guard _b_ accidents.(2015，沈阳)aover bagainst cwith dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：当你做运动的时候，你需要做防护以免(发生)事故。against意为“防止，防范”，符合题意。故选b。8could you please give me a hand？i cant complete the task on time _a_ your help.(2015，广东)awithout bunder cwith dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。a项意为“没有”；b项意为“在下”；c项意为“和一起，用”；d项意为“为了”。根据语境可知，答案选a。9before you go to canada，you need to learn more _d_ it.(2015，陕西)afrom bin cby dabout【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：在去加拿大之前，你需要对它有更多的了解。learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解”，符合题意。故选d。10the dragon boat festival this year will come _d_ four days.(2015，安徽)aafter bfor cduring din【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“in时间段”和“after时间段”都意为“多长时间之后”，前者用于一般将来时，后者用于一般过去时。根据“will come”可知，答案选d。11wild animals are our friends.we shouldnt kill them _d_ food or clothing.(2015，河南)ain bwith cabout dfor【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了果腹或蔽体而杀死他们。for意为“为了”，与题意相符。故选d。12students are encouraged to share their learning experience _d_ their classmates.(2016，预测)ato bin cat dwith【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：同学们被鼓励与他们的同学分享他们的学习经验。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，故答案为d项。13everyone wants to win.but _a_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2015，辽阳模拟)aas for bthanks tocinstead of dsuch as【解析】本题考查介词辨析。每个人都想赢，但是至于我，最重要的事情是学会一些新的东西且玩得高兴。as for对于而言；thank to幸亏；instead of代替；such as例如。根据语境可知选a。14cambridge is a small city _c_ the east of england.(2014，天津)abetween bwith cin dunder【解析】本题考查介词。句意：剑桥是英国东部的一座小城市。between在之间；with有；in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点；under在下面。剑桥在英国，故选c项。15more and more people in shanghai choose to go to work _c_ underground.(2015，锦州模拟)ain bwith cby dfor【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在上海越来越多的人选择乘地铁上班。by交通工具名词单数，表示“乘坐”，故选c。数词1rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _c_ birthday.(2015，上海)asixteen bsixteenscsixteenth dsixteenths【解析】本题考查数词辨析。句意为：rose在她十六岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。on her sixteenth birthday意为“她十六岁生日时”，符合题意。故选c。2basketball is so exciting that _d_ people play it for fun.(2015，天津)amillion btwo millionscmillion of dmillions of【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为：篮球是如此的令人兴奋，以至于无数的人都喜欢玩篮球。million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时用单数，由此排除a、b两项；不表示具体数字而表示概数时，要用millions of，意为“大量，数以百万计的”。故选d。3helen loves reading.she has read _a_ books this month.(2015，重庆)afive bfifth cfive of dfifth of【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为：helen喜欢阅读。她这个月读了五本书。表示数目的多少应该使用基数词。故选a。4i live in room 403.sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _c_ floor.(2015，广东)athird bthree cfifth dfive【解析】本题考查数词辨析。句意为：我住在403房间。sam住在我的正上方，在五楼。a项意为“第三”；b项意为“三”；c项意为“第五”；d项意为“五”。由语境可知，正上方应该是五楼，定冠词后要用序数词。故选c。5how many friends will come to your _d_ birthday?about _.(2015，黄冈)afifteen；fifteen bfifteenth；fifteenthcfifteen；fifteenth dfifteenth；fifteen【解析】本题考查数词的用法。fifteen为基数词，意为“十五”；fifteenth为序数词，意为“第十五”。第一空应该指“第十五个生日”，表示顺序，用序数词；第二空表示“大约十五个”，指具体人数，要用基数词。故选d。6there is a wrong word in line _b_where?in the _ line.atwo；two btwo；secondcsecond；two dsecond；second【解析】本题考查数词。句意：“在第二行有一个错单词。”“在哪儿？”“在第二行。”“第二行”的两种说法分别为：line two，the second line。故选b。7our school is going to hold the _c_ culture festival.yes！and we can take part in _ activities.afifth；fifth bfive；fifthcfifth；five dfive；five【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词。句意：“我们学校要举行第五届文化节了。”“是的！我们可以参加五项活动。”表达“第五届文化节”要用序数词，排除b项和d项；五项活动要用基数词。故选c。8im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.so my sister is _b_ years older than me.aone btwo cthree dfour【解析】本题考查基数词。句意：我13岁，我姐姐15岁。因此我姐姐比我大两岁。根据句意可知选b。9about _b_ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _.asecondnines；forties btwoninths；fortiescsecondninths；fortieth dtwoninths；fortieth【解析】本题考查数词。句意：我们公司大约九分之二的工程师好像都有40多岁了。分子用基数词，分