辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词.doc

考点跟踪突破29非谓语动词1my friend invited me _b_ the art club，and i accepted it with pleasure.(2015，上海)ajoinbto joincjoineddjoining【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选b。2martin was so busy _a_ the old that he gave up his parttime job.(2015，上海)ahelping bhelped cto help dhelp【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选a。3my parents didnt allow me _b_ to the party.(2015，天津)ago bto go cgoes dwent【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选b。4i will try my best to stop my son from _d_ the same mistake.(2015，重庆)amake bmade cmakes dmaking【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选d。5sarah，youd better drink more water after _d_ for such a long time.(2015，广州)arun bruns cto run drunning【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中“after”为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故选d。6we advise parents _b_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东)anot leave bnot to leavecleave dto leave【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为：为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子独自留在家中。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选b。7mary used to _b_ in the countryside，but now she is used to _ in the city.(2015，云南)alive；live blive；livingcliving；live dliving；living【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。句意为：mary过去经常住在乡下，但是现在她习惯了住在城里。故选b。8its important for us to know _a_ all the subjects.yeah，group work is my favorite.(2015，河北)ahow to study bwhen to studycwhich to study dwhat to study【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。由答句句意，“小组学习是我最喜欢的”可知上句应为“对我们来说知道如何学习所有学科是重要的。”how意为“如何”，表方式。故选a。9did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?yes.but now i realize i was wrong.i really regret _c_ that silly thing to my mum.(2015，襄阳)ado bto do cdoing ddid【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。regret to do意为“对要做的事遗憾(未做)”；regret doing意为“对做过的事感到遗憾，后悔做过某事”。句意为：“你小时候和你妈妈顶嘴吗？”“是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔曾对我妈妈做过这样愚蠢的事情。”。故选c。10suddenly the house began to shake.he stopped _d_ music and rushed out.(2015，宁夏)ato listen to bto listenclistening dlistening to【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示停止(现在正在做的事情)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止现在正在做的事情。句意为：房屋突然开始晃动。他停止听歌，冲了出去。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听”。故选d。11mr.smith told his son _a_ the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩特)anot to watch bto not watchcnot watching ddoesnt watch【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为要考试，smith先生叫他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定结构。故选a。12the traffic signs warn people _b_ after drinking.(2015，青岛)ato drive bnot to drivecdriving ddont drive【解析】本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加not。结合常识可知，此处应表示否定意义。故选b。13paul made a nice cage _d_ the little sick bird till it could fly.akeep bkept ckeeping dto keep【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：paul为生病的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，可以让它一直待到能飞。根据题意，动词不定式在此处表目的，故答案为d。14why dont you go out to play，rose?im afraid i cant.i have much homework _d_ado bdoes cdoing dto do【解析】本题考查非谓语中不定式作后置定语的用法。句意：“rose，你为什么不出去玩呢？”“恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。”故选答案为d项。15it took me two weeks _b_ reading the novels written by guo jingming.afinish bto finish cfinishes dfinishing【解析】本题考查查用句型：it takes sb.时间to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事。句意：我花了两周的时间读完了郭敬明写的小说。由此可知b项为正确答案。16dont throw away the waste paper.it needs _d_ so that it can be reused.ato destroy bdestroyingcto collect dcollecting【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：不要扔掉废纸。需要把它们回收起来以便循环利用。need doing sth.need to be done，故此题答案为d项。17the funny story tom told us made us _d_ato laugh blaughingclaughed dlaugh【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make的用法较固定，“使某人做某事”应为make sb. do sth.，该短语中省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选d。18how kind you are！you always do what you can _c_ me.(2015，营口模拟)ahelp bhelping cto help dhelps【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你真好！你总是做你能做的来帮助我。补全后为：you always do what you can (do) to help me.此空处用不定式作目的状语，故选c项。19we know that she enjoys _a_ books very much.(2015，鞍山模拟)areading bto read cread dreads【解析】句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选a项。20my father doesnt like shopping much.he would rather _a_ tv at home than _ around for hours in shops.(2015，锦州模拟)awatch；walk bwatch；to walkcto watch；to walk dto watch；walk【解析】本题考查句型would rather do sth. than do sth.的用法。句意：我爸爸不太喜欢购物。他宁可在家里看电视也不愿在商店里逛几个小时。根据这一句型结构可知应选a项。21_b_ healthy，you should eat _ and exercise more.(2015，本溪模拟)i cant agree with you more.akeep；more bto keep；lesscto keep；fewer dkeeping；less【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。”“我再同意不过了。”不定式表目的，eat less少吃，故选b项。22we dont know _c_ it next.lets go and ask mr.li.(2015，铁岭模拟)awhat to do bto do whatcwhether to do dto do whether【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。句意：我们不知道下一步是否该做这件事，让我们去问问李先生吧。首先排除b、d两项；选项a中的what是疑问代词，本身可以作do的宾语，若选a，此空处后面的it是多余的。故选c。23my father is not good at cooking.he often asks my mother _a_(2015，阜新模拟)ato help him bto be helpedcnot to help him dhow to help him【解析】句意：我父亲不擅长做饭。他经常让我母亲帮忙。ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，是“动词宾语宾补”结构，选项c是它的否定形式，不符合题意，b和d项在此处都不适用。24why do you want the book so much?_b_，sir.astudying bto study cstudied dstudies【解析】本题考查不定式表示目的。句意：“你为什么这么想要