赢在高考高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试五.doc

高考仿真测试(五)(用时:120分钟满分:150分)一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1.第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1wright,i really appreciate your neat handwriting.a.oh,i practice every dayb.well,its not good enoughc.no,i dont write welld.oh,thank you very much答案:d解析:考查情景交际。回答对方的赞扬应该用thank you very much。2.the couple is considering a 3d tv set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.a.to buyb.buyc.buyingd.to be bought答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词。consider作“考虑”讲,后接动名词作宾语。3.you look tired,jack.whats wrong with you?oh,i worked quite late last night.nothing wrong with me,.a.althoughb.thoughc.yetd.still答案:b解析:考查副词的辨析。句意:杰克,你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了?昨晚我工作很晚,可是我没有什么问题。though既可以作连词“虽然”,也可以作副词“可是,然而”,放在句中和句末,although作为连词,意为“虽然”,yet为副词,意为“但是”,不能放在句末,也可以作连词,意为“然而,但是”,still意为“仍然”,所以选b项。4.after climbing the hills in the natural park for hours,my legs under me and i failed to keep pace with others.a.gave outb.gave upc.gave ind.gave away答案:a解析:考查动词短语的辨析。句意:在自然公园爬山几小时后,我的腿精疲力竭,我赶不上其他人了。give out“分发,精疲力竭,用完”;give up“放弃”;give in“屈服”;give away“泄露,赠送”。5.this is challenging job i mentioned to you the other day.have you had anyone in mind for it now?a.a;theb.the;/c.the;thed.a;/答案:b解析:考查冠词。句意:这是我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,现在你有没有想到什么人?第一空填the,特指“我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作”,第二空不填,have.in mind是固定词组,意为“考虑,想到”。6.in such a background,his white hair was particularly his dark skin.a.in relation tob.in need ofc.in contrast tod.in favor of答案:c解析:考查介词短语。句意:在这样的背景下,他的白发和黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。in relation to“关于”;in need of “需要”;in contrast to“相比之下”;in favor of “支持”。7.the black baby boy is at the stage he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.why答案:b解析:考查定语从句。句意:这个黑人小男孩现在处于只能说几个简单的单词但是还不能说整个句子的阶段。先行词是the stage,定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语,缺少的是地点状语,用where引导定语从句。8.the green-hand cook the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.a.spoiledb.damagedc.injuredd.harmed答案:a解析:考查动词辨析。句意:新手厨师不小心放了太多的盐把汤糟蹋了。spoil“损坏,糟蹋,把(酒、肉等)放坏,宠坏”;damage“破坏”;injure“受伤”;harm“伤害”。9.with high technology introduced,the average output of the factory is increasing.a.faithfullyb.costlyc.steadilyd.stately答案:c解析:考查副词辨析。句意:因为高科技被引入,这个工厂平均的产量在稳定的增加。faithfully“忠诚地”;costly“昂贵地”;steadily“稳定地”;stately“庄严地”。答案:c10.it was not until then that i came to know knowledge from practice.a.cameb.comesc.would comed.has come答案:b解析:考查动词时态。表客观真理及客观事实均用一般现在时态。11.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014安徽)in 2012,i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando,florida.my family persuaded me that a(n)11 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off i 12.arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring,but i 13 to catch a taxi to my 14 and settle in.next morning,i took another 15 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.16 i went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables were 17.then i heard a friendly voice saying,“you can 18 my table.”i gratefully sat down with the 19 lady and we had a happy lunch together.as the 20 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando.i had already told her that i hadnt 21 a car,and hadnt realised how 22 taking taxis would be.after a while she said,“my dear,dont use any more taxis.im retired and it would be my pleasure to 23 you wherever you wish.”i told her that i couldnt put her to that 24,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).she asked me where i was 25 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 26 time to take me to disney world.she spent some time with me before leaving me to 27 alone.at the end of the day,she 28 to take me back to my accommodation.i 29 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 30,filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受邀去佛罗里达参加一个会议,同时顺便度假。期间作者得到一位老太太善意的帮助,这位老太太的善良,给作者的这次度假留下了美好的回忆。11a.holidayb.ceremonyc.operationd.experiment答案:a解析:根据第一段第一句、第二句“.just what the doctor ordered.”以及最后一段“.filled my brief holiday.”的提示,可知本空为holiday。这句话的意思是:我的家人劝说我,假期也正好是医生要求的,因此我就去了。故选a项。12.a.keptb.wentc.droppedd.knocked答案:b解析:解析参照11题。13.a.intendedb.promisedc.managedd.deserved答案:c解析:根据第二段第一句中的“.rather tiring,but i.”可知,作者克服了困难,最终打了个出租车去了住宿地点。这句话的意思是:到达阳光之州令人相当疲劳,但我还是设法打了辆出租车去了住宿地点并且住下来。故选c项。14.a.hospitalb.companyc.universityd.accommodation答案:d解析:由第一段可知,作者去外地开会,因此排除a、b、c三项,同时第三段最后一句“.take me back to my accommodation.”也有提示,故d项正确。15.a.colleagueb.passengerc.suitcased.taxi答案:d解析:根据本句中“another”一词可知,前面已出现过一次,由上一句内容可知为出租车,故d项正确。16.a.insteadb.firstc.laterd.once答案:c解析:此处表示时间上的先后顺序,第二天早上(next morning)先购物,午餐(lunch)在后,故选c项,later此处表示“此后”。17.a.classifiedb.occupiedc.decoratedd.painted答案:b解析:所有的桌子都满人了,因此才出现后面老太太和作者共用一张餐桌。classify“分类”;occupy“占据”,decorate“装饰”;paint“画,漆”。故选b项。18.a.shareb.reservec.setd.possess答案:a解析:由下文可知,老太太提出和作者共用一张餐桌。share“分享,共享”;reserve“保留,预订”;set“设置”;possess“拥有”。故选a项。19.a.oldb.poorc.innocentd.stubborn答案:a解析:根据第三段第五句“im retired(退休).”可知a项正确。20.a.journeyb.mealc.speechd.interview答案:b解析:由上句“.we had a happy lunch together.”可知,这里是“进餐”。这句话的意思是:就在午餐快吃完的时候,她问我在奥兰多要待多长时间。故选b项。21.a.donatedb.repairedc.hiredd.guided答案:c解析:这句话的意思是:我早已告诉她我以前从来没有租过车,没有意识到乘出租车会这么贵。因此才引出下文,老太太主动提出她开车带“我”去转转。故选c项。22.a.convenientb.worthwhilec.unfortunated.expensive答案:d解析:解析参照21题。23.a.inspireb.entertainc.calld.drive答案:d解析:inspire“激励”;entertain“招待”;call“叫,打电话”;drive“驾驶,用车送”。根据下文老太太开车带着作者四处转,可知d项正确。24.a.businessb.argumentc.troubled.challenge答案:c解析:根据下一句“.but she brushed aside my protests.”可知,作者不想给这位老太太添麻烦,但老太太对作者的反对置之不理。brush aside“不理,漠视”。故选c项。25.a.workingb.stayingc.movingd.shopping答案:b解析:work“工作”;stay“停留,住在”;move“移动”;shop“购物”。由全文可知,作者去开会,顺便度假,因此是短暂停留,故选b项。26.a.appointedb.limitedc.favourited.regular答案:a解析:前面信息是老太太坚持用车带“我”四处转转,并问我的住宿地点,这里应该是约好时间的。appoint“约定,指派”;limit“限制”;favourite“特别喜爱的”;regular“定期的”。故选a项。27.a.digestb.explorec.performd.calculate答案:b解析:digest“消化”;explore“探究,探险”;perform“表现”;calculate“计算”。这句话的意思是:老太太离开了一段时间,让我自己独自游玩。只有explore与旅游有关,故选b项。28.a.forgotb.refusedc.returnedd.preferred答案:c解析:由本句“.take me back to my accommodation.”可知,在天色将晚时,老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地点。故选c项。29.a.sentb.lentc.offeredd.owed答案:c解析:send“送”;lend“借”;offer“提供;主动给”;owe“欠”。这句话的意思是:我主动给老太太钱,但她不要一分钱。故选c项。30.a.confidenceb.dignityc.curiosityd.kindness答案:d解析:confidence“信心”;dignity“尊严,高贵”;curiosity“好奇心”;kindness“善良,善心”。根据老太太的一系列表现可知这都是一种善意的帮助。故选d项。二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)31.第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)aa jobless man applied for the position of “office boy”at microsoft.the hr manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“you are employed,”he said.“give me your e-mail address and ill send you the application to fill in,as well as date when you may start.”the man replied,“but i dont have a computer,neither an e-mail.”“im sorry,” said the hr manager,“if you dont have an e-mail,that means you do not exist.and anyone who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”the man left with no hope at all.he didnt know what to do,with only ten dollars in his pocket.he then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.he then sold the tomatoes from door to door.in less than two hours,he succeeded to double his capital.he repeated the operation three times,and returned home happily with 60 dollars.the man realized that he can survive in this way,and started to go out early and return late.thus,his money doubled or tripled every day.shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.five years later,the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the us.he started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance.he called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.when the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail.the man replied,“i dont have an e-mail.”the broker answered curiously,“you dont have an e-mail,and yet have succeeded to build an empire.can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” the man thought for a while and replied,“yes,id be an office boy at microsoft!”【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个失业的男子因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败,到自己辛勤付出起早贪黑最终创业成功成了美国最大的食品零售商。31why cant the man have the job at microsoft?a.because he didnt have an e-mail.b.because he was lazy.c.because he didnt pass the test.d.because he didnt have a computer.答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知此处表示如果没有邮箱,那就意味着不能存在,一个不能存在的人当然不能有工作,所以a项正确。32.the underlined word “triple” can be replaced by.a.become 3 timesb.become largec.increase quicklyd.decrease quickly答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据画线处整句内容可知,这个人认识到他可以用这种方式生存,以后他每天起得很早,回家很晚,因此,他的钱每天都翻两三倍,所以a项正确。前面double也是提示。33.according to the passage,which of the following is true?a.the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.b.the man didnt give up though he failed the interview.c.he started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.d.those who have e-mails can work at microsoft.答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话可知5年以后,他成了美国最大的食品零售商,故排除a项;根据第五段he then sold the tomatoes from door to door可知他是挨家挨户卖西红柿,排除c项;d项明显不对可排除。根据全文内容可判断出b项正确。34.the man can be described as .a.helpful and considerateb.smart and hardworkingc.positive and generousd.stubborn and unselfish答案:b解析:总结归纳题。通读全文,此人从求职失败,到通过勤奋创业而成功的经历,可以总结出这个人是聪明的也是勤奋的,所以b项正确。35.bhuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies,which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these products are pa-tented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses(许可).the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust,mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light,in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus,a variety of new household items are invented every day,which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.【语篇导读】本文讲述了人们的家居生活和发明的关系:发明和创新来自于生活,生活带来灵感。35the first paragraph tells us the importance of .a.the particular changes in housesb.the advantages of modern lifestylec.the difference between human beings and animalsd.human being role in making inventions答案:d解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容:人类是所有动物中最聪明的动物,因为我们有思考和逻辑推理的能力。科学家以及有特殊智力的普通人已经在过去发明了许多东西并为现代生活方式作出了贡献。可以判断出d项正确。36.what plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?a.to improve the present living conditions.b.to earn more money and gain awards.c.to be recorded by some special companies.d.to meet the new demands of new science.答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知,人们发明东西的目的在于改善现在的生活状况,所以a项正确。37.it can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to .a.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredb.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationc.help you practice your shoulder more often and avoid your shoulder painsd.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike答案:a解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中第三句可知滑动肩带的专利对于整天在电脑前工作的那些人来说是一个防止肩部受压和损伤很简单但非常有效的方法。38.the passage is mainly talking about .a.the correct use of household facilitiesb.household inventions and their influencec.different ideas about household inventionsd.the history of household inventions答案:b解析:总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知本文讲的是家居产品发明的原因、过程以及带给人们生活的影响,所以b项正确。39.cright in front of the minneapolis central library,a row of lime-green bikes is parked in a special rack(架子).each bike is designed with the logo “nice ride”the name of the citys bike-share program.nice ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.to rent a bike,you simply swipe(刷) your membership key at a nice ride station.members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout minnesotas largest city.people use the nice ride bikes to go to work or to enjoy the citys many bike paths.the rise of bike-share programs like nice ride is prompting more people than ever to choose biking over driving.quickly increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also made people to dust off their bike helmets,pump air into flat tires,and hit the road.why ride?not only is biking good exercise,but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas linked to climate change,is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tailpipe.“if you replace a car trip with a bicycle trip,youre reducing a pound of carbon dioxide for every mile traveled,”says carl sundstrom of the pedestrian and bicycle information center in north carolina.bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like london,paris,barcelona,and melbourne.the largest programwith 70,000 bikes,is in wuhan,china.to make roads friendlier to non-motorists,the us department of transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling projects in recent years.the money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes.【语篇导读】美国城市刮起自行车共用计划新风潮。骑行既环保又能锻炼身体。39what do we know about the nice ride bikes?a.they are designed with a certain logo.b.they are used for free to the members.c.they are parked in the library.d.they are of different colors and sizes.答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“each bike is designed with the logo nice ride.”可知答案。40.why are programs like nice ride so popular?a.because of peoples concern about their health.b.because of the governments great support.c.because of the high gas price and pollution.d.because of the enjoyable bike paths in cities.答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“quickly increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also made people.”可知答案。41.what can be learned from carl sundstrom in paragraph 4?a.he thinks carbon dioxide is mainly released by cars.b.he believes riding can greatly reduce air pollution.c.he is a representative of the nice ride program.d.he is in charge of some bike-share programs.答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据第四段他说的话“.youre reducing a pound of carbon dioxide for every mile traveled.”可知答案。42.what does the underlined word“tailpipe” in paragraph 4 mean?a.the last part of an event,situation or period of time.b.the movable part at the end of the body of a bird and an animal.c.a line of traffic that is moving very slowly or not moving at all.d.a pipe on a vehicle or machine through which gas or steam passes.答案:d解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段的“carbon dioxide.is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars.”可知此处意为“车辆的尾部排气管”。43.dhealthy habits,healthy bodyfeel tired lately?has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?perhaps he sent you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation by the national health organization,over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits,alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.as for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements,which are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚健康的症状及解决的办法等。良好的饮食习惯、劳逸结合、有规律地运动和参加户外活动会帮助你恢复健康。43according to this passage,which of the following is right?a.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should stay home and keep silent.b.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.c.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.d.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.答案:d解析:细节判断题。结合文章内容可知,你要找出亚健康的原因,并学会放松自己。故选d项。44.middle-aged people may be easy to get