重庆市高考英语 阅读理解选编47.doc

重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（47）【2016高考模拟题】（由2014北京卷a改编） sea life melbourne aquarium (水族馆) the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. having 12 amazing zones of discovery, sea life melbourne aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* opening times sea life melbourne aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* location ( 位置) sea life melbourne aquarium is located on the corner of flinders street and king street, melbourne. it is siyuated on the yarra river, opposite crown entertainment complex.* getting to sea life melbourne aquarium train the sea life melbourne aquarium train stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. city circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. shuttle bus the sea life melbourne aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city. running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. car parking while there is no public car parking at sea life melbourne aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* wheelchair access sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* terms tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!1. sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. is located at the center of the cbd in the cityb. has 12 most attractive places in melbournec. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm d. is beside crown entertainment complex2. getting to sea life melbourne aquarium, visitors can take _.a. trains from southern cross train station b. shuttle buses around the train stationc. boats across the yarra river d. either tram route 70 or 753. sea life melbourne aquarium offers visitors _.a. free car parking b. wheelchair access c. internet connectiond. transportation service4. tickets to sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. are free to all visitorsb. can be pursed by emailc. are checked at the entranced.can be printed at the ticket office文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本cbd中心的sea life melbourne aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。1. a。细节题。根据文章第一句 the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions可知这个水族馆位于cbd的中心地带。故a正确。2. d。推理题。根据train部分the sea life melbourne aquarium train stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故d正确。3. b。细节题。根据wheelchair access部分sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故b正确。4.c。细节题。根据文章最后2行please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故c正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试】with the average temperature for january standing at 50 ，it is no wonder the russian village of oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.known as the “pole of cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in oymyakon is 71.2 .this is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere (北半球)ironically，oymyakon actually means “nonfreezing water” due to a nearby hot spring.most homes in oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horsemeat.a single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefisherman.there are few modern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toiletsand most people still burn coal and wood for heat.when coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.if the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.daily problems that come with living in oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power.locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.the earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.the process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.1oymyakon gets its name because_.ait is extremely cold therebits water is nonfreezingcthere is a hot spring nearbydit is known as the “pole of cold”2from the passage we can infer that people in oymyakon_.aprefer meat to any other kind of foodbseldom have fresh vegetables and fruitsccan buy anything in the shopdmight row a boat to catch fish3why do the locals have their cars running all day?athey are afraid they cant get the car started.bthey want to keep warm in the car.cthey have abundant oil resources.dthey have little awareness of saving.4mobile phones would not work in oymyakon because_.athe batteries are of poor qualitybthere was no coverage for phone receptioncbatteries cant be charged in such conditionsdthe extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power5which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?athe coffin must be put in place.ba bonfire has to be lit first.chot coals have to be pushed to the side.da hole couple of inches deep is dug.语篇解读俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“ironically，oymyakon actually means nonfreezing water due to a nearby hot spring.”可知，它是因附近的一个温泉而得名。答案：c2解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。答案：b3解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。答案：a4解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power”和“ even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是d项。答案：d5解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“the earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360时间：8several years after it was introduced to the world，the advanced japanese robot asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.even if available for the market，it would be too expensive for ordinary families.it is much easier and cheaper to build a robot like jibo，which uses simple movements and has the ability to interact with people through sound，pictures and touch.massachusetts institute of technology researcher cynthia breazeal created jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.“jibo as a robot is something that can move，with cameras that can move and see you and interact with you like a living thing，so to speak.it can bring satisfaction to life off the screen in an entirely new way，” explained brezeal.jibo can remind you about appointments，take photos，entertain people and tell stories to children.it also has touchsensitive(触感的) technology.“people often communicate through touch，so they might pat jibo if it does something that they like and jibo can actually learn from that，” said breazeal.doctors at amici di nico autism center，in lecce，italy，use a small talking robot to treat autistic (孤独症) children.11-year-old marco has shown great improvement in focusing and communication since he started playing with the robot that carefully keeps track of the childs behavior，said engineer giuseppe palestra.“we would like to be one step ahead of state of the art，so that we can make the humanrobot interaction better，” said palestra.researchers say they want to develop robots that can be programmed for individual patients，because each child reacts differently to outside information.french researcher pierre lebeaus family robot keecker was designed as an entertainment robot that can follow its owner around.“i came up with the idea of a computer with a projector (投影仪) inside and a great sound system and a camera，something that can move and go to any room to give me a kind of tvlike experience，but anywhere i want without the cables(电缆)，”said lebeau.researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market with prices ranging from about $500 to $5，000still expensive for ordinary buyers.medical robots are still in the experimental period but they too point to what we can expect from artificial intelligence (人工智能) in the near future.【语篇解读】民用机器人有望在不久的将来走入普通家庭。1asimo hasnt come on the market mainly because it _ais too expensiveblacks too many functionscneeds improvementdis actually not a success答案c2what do you know about jibo?ait was created for experiments.bit is the first family robot.cit is sold only within japan.dit is equipped with a projector.答案a3according to researchers，medical robots _ahave been put into use widelybshould be more individualcstill can t interact with humansdshould have some character of art答案b4which robots could people probably buy on the market first?arobots for treatment.brobots made in japan.crobots as a waitress.drobots for entertainment.答案d(2016江西省高三模拟)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。the tropical paradise holidaywelcome to st anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of latin america. you can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. the cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. on your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. all flights leave from heathrow on a monday morning.the cowrie hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. if swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.the rain forest adventure holidayevery year broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. you may have a choice of borneo, malaysia, indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty amazonian forest.you will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.then you take a bus into the forest. you will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. all of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local w