福建省南安一中高一英语下册暑假作业1.doc

福建省南安一中高一英语下册暑假作业1 亲爱的同学们：一年的时光转瞬即逝。在这一年中，你收获了许多，但也一定有些遗憾。暑假期间，希望你认真总结一年的点滴收获，也认真规划未来的学习。此四份作业供大家温习所学，以便大家不会在新学期来时感觉对英语的生疏。你的暑假你做主，劳逸结合是王道！ 2015届高一年英语备课组第一部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. someoneisringingthedoorbell.goandsee_.a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whoisitd.whoitis2. his speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _.a. other b. the other c. the others d. another3. she found her calculator _ she lost it. a. where b. when c. in which d. that4. has it been warned that all the children in this area _ stay at their homes until the flu has been controlled ?a. can b. will c. may d. shall 5. the professor has written another book，_ of great importance to computer science.a. which i think it is b. and i think is c. which i think is d. when i think is6be sure to read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine.a. methods b. ways c. instructions d. means7. do you tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.a. to solve b. solving c. solve d. being solved8. _your opinions are worth considering, the president finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.a. as b. since c. when d. while9oh，dear! ive just broken a window. _.it cant be helped.a. never mind b. all right c. thats fine d. not at all10. we did enjoy looking at _were described as “some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings of the highly industrial world.”a. such b. as c. which d. what11. -we didnt find mr. smith attending the lecture on american literature this morning. - no one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.a. told, there had been b. had told, there to be c. told, there was d. had told , there being 12. this year, the family earned_ money as last year.a. twice as many b. twice as much c. as many twice d. as much twice13. is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained14 .to be honest, i dont have the _ to make a final decision on whether you can join the league.a. purpose b. power c. strength d. energy15.the skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on hera. in which b. on which c. for which d. with which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）i know i should have told the headmaster at the time .that was my real 16 . he had gone out of the study for some 17 , leaving me alone . in his absence i looked to see 18 was on his desk . in the 19 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 20 “english writing prize 1949. history is a series of biographies (人物传记).”a(n) 21 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 22 . i did not . the subject of the english writing prize was kept a 23 until the start of the exam so i could not 24 reading it .when the headmaster 25 , i was looking out of the window .i should have told him what had 26 then . it would have been so 27 to say : “im sorry but i 28 the title for the english writing prize on your desk . youll have to 29 it.”the chance passed and i did not 30 it . i sat the exam the next day and i won. i didnt 31 to cheat , but it was still cheating anyhow .that was thirty-eight years 32 when i was fifteen . i have never told anyone about it before , 33 have i tried to explain to myself why not .the obvious explanation is that i could not admit i had seen the title 34 admitting that i had been looking at the things on his desk . 35 there must have been more behind it . whatever it was , it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).16aplanbfaultcgradedluck 17areasonbcourse cexampledvacation18athisbwhichcthatdwhat19adrawer bcorner cmiddledbox20anames bwords cideas dmessages21ahonestbhandsomecfriendlydactive 22adeskbpaper cbookdanswer23aquestionbkeycnotedsecret24ahelpbconsidercpractisedforget25adisappearedbstayedcreturneddwent26aexistedbremainedchappeneddcontinued27atiringbeasycimportantddifficult28asawbgavecsetdmade29arepeatbdefendccorrectdchange30atakebhaveclosedfind31arememberblearncmeandpretend32apastbagocthendbefore33aeitherbnevercnordso34abybbesidescthroughdwithout35abut bthough cotherwise dtherefore第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）aabout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! there are different forms of color blindness. in some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. he may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. in rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. in a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. these help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. there are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. they show us shape but no color.some insects have favorite colors. mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. a red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. in a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. yet we are lucky. with the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. one day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.36. the passage is mainly about _. a. color and its surprising effects. b. women being luckier than men c. danger caused by color blindness d. color blindness37. according to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_. a. tell different shapes b. see in a weak light c. kill mosquitoes d. tell orange from yellow38. why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? a. women are more careful. b. there are fewer color-blind women c. women are fonder of driving than men. d. women are weaker but quicker in thinking.39. which of the statements about the color- blind is true? a. not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. b. none of them can see deep red. c. none of them can tell the difference between blue and green. d. all of them see everything in shades of green.bbefore alaska became part of the u.s., it had been owned by russia.trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast. the rest of land was left unexplored. the russians were mainly interested in the wealth of furs from the vast herds of seals they found there.by the mid-1800s, most of the seal herds had been wiped out, and russia no longer wanted to keep alaska. william seward, secretary of state for president johnson, believed the united states should buy alaska from russia. president johnson wasnt so sure it was a wise way to spend u.s. money, but he agreed to let seward discuss it with the russians. acting quickly, seward made a deal. on march 30, 1867, he signed an agreement for the u.s. to pay seven million dollars for the land.many people thought it was a foolish waste of americas money. they called the deal “sewards folly”. then gold was discovered in alaska and public opinion changed quickly.seward did not live to see the true value of alaska. he died in 1872, five years after making the purchase (购买). each year, alaskas natural resources(资源) have brought in many times the $7,000,000 paid for it. natural gas, coal, oil, lumber, seafood and other minerals, besides the gold first found, have made it a valuable addition to the united states. in 1959, alaska became the 49th state of the united states. 40. the russians wanted to sell alaska because _.a. they thought it wasnt a good place b. they thought it didnt belong to russiac. they couldnt find enough seals there d. they wanted to earn more money from the u.s.41. when seward signed the agreement, many people thought _.a. it was a successful deal b. it had its true valuec. he wasted u.s. money d. he was clever 42. which of the following things was found first in alaska?a. gas. b. coal. c. oil. d. gold.43. before 1959, the united states had _.a. 37 statesb. 48 states c. 49 states d. 50 states44. the best title for this passage would probably be _.a. alaska, a beautiful place b. alaska with natural resourcesc. alaska, the 49th state of the u.s. d. alaska, home to sealsca rock group called the rocket crew is on tour. their agent has asked the town officials about wilbour city on the tour. the stadium (体育馆) in the town is large enough to hold the expected crowd. ticket sales in the area would be good because several towns are around wilbur city. however, many people in the town dont want a rock concert because they fear the damage the crowd might cause. to settle the problem about whether or not to invite the group to appear, the mayor(市长) took a poll. the results are:would buy ticketswould not buy ticketsundecided6180(41.2%)5914(39.4%)2920(19.4%)fear the damagenot fear the damageundecided3043(20.3%)8746(58.3%)3225(21.4%)thought it would help the citydidnt think it would help the cityundecided9412(62.7%)2085(13.9%)3517(23.4%)45. if about 20% of the total surveyed people were expecting the band to come, how many people would it be?a. 3002 b. 2000 c. 1550 d. 460046. from the results of the poll, we know that half of the people or more _.a. would buy the tickets for the concert b. havent yet given their own opinionsc. are against the invitation to the group d. are for the invitation to the group47. the concert is probably to be held in _.a. a cinema b. a stadium c. a theatre d. a concert halldmost children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. they are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal(非法的) aims. children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. to keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. just as you decide which tv programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. remind your children that online friends are still strangers. reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. we get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. the language of chat is strange to many parents, too. chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb all the best, bbfn bye bye for now, culter see you later, grt great, idk i dont know, imbl it must be love, kit keep in touch, paw parents are watching, lol laugh out loud, xlnt excellent!it seems like another language, and it is! 48. which of the following will the author probably agree with?a. the internet is no good for children. b. the chat language is