（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷06.doc

（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷06注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which hotel might pearl stay at according to the man? a. plaza. b. cambridge. c. grand regency.2. where will the two speakers go next? a. to an office. b. to their home. c. to a restaurant.3. what is the man concerned about? a. the price. b. the memory space. c. the function.4. how does the woman pay the bill? a. in cash. b. by cheque. c. by credit card.5. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the mans house is not far from the library. b. the man always borrows books these days. c. the man goes to the library twice a month.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about in general? a. a band. b. a cell phone. c. music.7. why does the woman listen to barndoor boys songs? a. they can calm her down.b. they can cheer her up. c. they can make her relax.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who is the woman?a. a dancer. b. an actress. c. a player.9. how often does the woman practise recently?a. twice a week. b. four days a week. c. four times a month.10. what does the woman ask the man to do? a. see her performance. b. take exercise together with her. c. help her lose weight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee. b. doctor and patient. c. fellow workers.12. what is the mans health problem? a. he suffers high blood pressure.b. he has been putting on weight.c. its difficult for him to go to sleep at night.13. according to the man, what is the cause of his problem? a. lack of exercise. b. too many pizzas and burgers. c. no ice cream before going to bed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. who could the man most probably be? a. a passer-by. b. a taxi driver. c. a policeman.15. how long will it take the woman to get to the national museum of art? a. less than 12 minutes. b. no more than 18 minutes. c. more than 20 minutes.16. how will the woman probably go to the mexican restaurant? a. by taxi. b. by subway. c. by bus.听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. where is the speaker probably? a. at a tv station. b. on a beach. c. at a shopping mall.18. how many people does the speaker mention? a. 3. b. 4. c. 5.19. what does the speaker say about the guy with short pants? a. he needs fashion lessons.b. he wears a fashionable shirt.c. he will go to a barbecue party.20. who is in fashion? a. the girl with holey jeans. b. the girl with a white blouse. c. the guy with a hawaiian shirt.答案：15acbca 610cbaba 1115accba 1620bcbab第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane qz8501 have been confirmed, the indonesian authorities are _ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.a. relative b. remarkable c. relevant d. reluctant【答案】d考点：考查形容词辨析22this is the human resources department, _ you made a good impression in your interview. otherwise, you_ be here now.a. which; arent b. where; wouldntc. that; wouldnt d. in which; wont【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：。句中含有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，排除c；从句不缺少主语或宾语，排除a；先行词指的是地点，in which在此相当于where；otherwise否则，在此表示与过去事实相反，相当于if you hadnt made a.，主句用would have，排除d，故选b。考点：考查定语从句和虚拟语气23 - what do you think of a house supplied by lovell ?- _ you buy a home from lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years.a. should b. must c. could d. would【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。should 可意为“假如；万一”之意，例如：（09天津高考）this printer is of good quality. if it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.而该句句意是：“假如你买了他们的房子，这个公司承诺三年后以同样的价格买回。”故该题正确答案为a.考点：情态动词24_, i can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.why not turn to your teacher for help?a. as hard i might try b. try hard as i mightc. as hard as i might try d. try as hard as i might【答案】b【解析】考查as倒装句。名词+as / though+主语+动词，名词前面一般不加任何冠词，即使前有形容词修饰，也可不加。eg：child as he is, he knows to help others. 形容词+as / though+主语+动词,，eg: young as he is, he is successful. 副词+as / though+主语+动词，eg: much as i love him, i couldnt marry him. 动词原形+as / though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前，本题就考查这一用法。句意：尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。为什么不问问你的老师？考点：考查as倒装句。25the professors speech_ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.a. worked out b. found out. c. figured out d .put out【答案】a考点：考查动词短语26_ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely_ and disappeared, _ empty spaces in the ash.a. it turned out; broke down; leavingb. as turned out; broke up; which leftc. it turned out; broke off; leavingd. what was turned out was; broke down; left【答案】a【解析】考查固定句型、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：结果证明那些未能逃离城市的人被灰烬掩埋之后，他们的尸体几乎完全分解并消失了，灰烬中空空如也。尸体消失之后，灰烬中留下了一个个空壳，这里是主动关系，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，相当于定语从句which left；it turn out to be/do/that从句，意为“结果是.，证明是.”，b项中的as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，这里不是定语从句，排除b；d项中的“what was turned out was”是what引导的主语从句，was后跟表语从句，但第二空不正确，排除d；break down分解，排除c，故选a。考点：考查固定句型、固定短语和非谓语动词27the proportion of elderly people increases in britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who _ previously.a. would die b. had died c. should have died d. would have died【答案】d考点：考查虚拟语气。28 the deal, _ next week, will allow charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.a. completed b. being completedc. to be completed d. having been completed【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。由时间状语可知，时间为将来；且主语为物，语态为被动。非谓语动词的基本形式：动词不定式，表示目的和将来；动词的ing形式(v-ing)表示进行和主动；过去分词，表示被动和完成。选项a为过去分词，表完成，错误；选项b为动名词形式，表示进行，错误；选项d，表完成，错误；故选c.表将来。句意：下周将要签订的协议，会使charney在股市大赚一笔。考点：考查非谓语动词。29_the virtual world of realcine, the headsets even have small openings _ smells to match the environment.a. adding to; give out b. added to; give offc. to be added to; giving off d. to add to; giving out【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给realcine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除a、b；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给realcine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除c；give off发出，释放；give out用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和give out是主谓关系，即小孔散发出.，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语30. 10according to a recent survey, homework is _ students most often blame for their lack of sleepa. why b. that c. what d. which【答案】c【解析】考查名词性从句。该句句意：“根据一项近期的调查，学生们最常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。”blame sb/sth for sth：“归咎于；因为而责备”，分析该句结构可知，表语从句_ students most often blame for their lack of sleep中，所缺的词作blame的宾语且表示“物”，所以填what.考点：表语从句31. at the ancient olympics, all men, _ had to compete wearing no clothes; while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival _hera, the wife of zeus.a. in tradition; in favor of b. by principle; in celebration ofc. by tradition; in honor of d. in order; in memory of【答案】c【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在古代的奥林匹克运动会上，按照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必须赤身进行竞赛；而单个的女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。by tradition按照风俗习惯；in honor of 为了纪念；b项应改为in principle原则上，大体上，故选c。考点：考查介词短语32. 11he is a newcomer in the team, but i have the _ that ive seen that man before.a. function b. impression c. comprehension d. association【答案】b【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。a功能，作用；b印象；c理解力；d联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选b。考点：考查名词辨析33the “new” japanese prime minister shinzo abe wants the usa to promise_ japan declares war against china, the usa will give military aid, _ promises to be impossible.a. if; which b. whether; itc. if; that d. when; it【答案】a考点：考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句34the keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.a. thus b. otherwisec. therefore d. later【答案】b【解析】考查副词辨析。 a. thus“所以”； b. otherwise“否则”； c. therefore“所以”； d.later“后来”，该句句意为“这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了如果不去掉将会堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥。”所以该空选择b. otherwise相当于if it hadnt been wiped away.考点：副词辨析35- the manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-i am afraid he wont realize his dream. you know _.a. you cant eat your cake and have itb. empty vessels make the greatest soundc. enough is as good as a feastd. two heads are better than one【答案】a考点：考查习语。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 you may have heard of osceola mccarty, an 88-year-old woman in mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. one day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the university of southern mississippi (usm) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. immediately, she made national 40 . what you have not heard is how osceolas gift had 41 my life. i am 19 years old and the first 42 of an osceola mccarty scholarship. i was a 43 student, and i was determined to go to usm. but i 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way i could attend.one sunday, i came across the story in the paper about osceola mccarty and her generous 46 . the next day i went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. a few days later, i was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. i was told i had been chosen to be given the first osceola mccarty scholarship. i was 49 ! mccarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. every time i go to visit her, she has a new 51 . shes even gone to the white house. she is so happy and proud. we have tried to talk her into getting a vcr (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on tvshe just smiles. mccarty gave me much more than a scholarship. she taught me about the gift of 53 . now i know there are good people in the world who do good things. she worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54 when i can some day. so 55 i plan to add to her scholarship fund.36a.cafb.buffetc.laboratoryd.laundry37a.expensesb.profitsc.savingsd.wages38a.returnedb.donatedc.deliveredd.removed39a.welfareb.projectc.scholarshipd.research40a.headlinesb.customsc.sympathiesd.doubts41a.affectedb.formedc.disturbedd.ruined42a.designerb.receiverc.contributord.reporter43a.considerateb.dedicatedc.casuald.sensitive44a.advocatedb.regrettedc.missedd.avoided45a.normalb.wrongc.legald.only46a.giftb.ideac.decisiond.plan47a.leftb.raisedc.availabled.enough48a.sinceb.beforec.thoughd.when49a.shockedb.excitedc.puzzledd.encouraged50a.retiredb.dismissedc.promotedd.transferred51a.jobb.hobbyc.lifed.award52a.everybodyb.everythingc.herselfd.us53a.givingb.understandingc.receivingd.loving54a.give upb.give backc.give offd.give in55a.suddenlyb.originallyc.graduallyd.eventually【答案】36-40dcbca 41-45abbcd 46-50acdba 51-55dcabd37c考查名词辨析a. expenses花费；b. profits利益；c. savings节省，储蓄金；d. wages工资；。她发现自己每个月微薄的收入积攒下来已经超过了15万美元，故选c项。38b考查动词辨析a. returned返回；b. donated 捐赠；c. delivered 递送；d. removed去除；下文多处提到南密西西比州大学奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金，因此，她将钱捐给了南密西西比州大学，故选b项。39c考查名词辨析a. welfare 福利；b. project 工程；c. scholarship奖学金；d. research研究；句意：令人吃惊的是，她把钱捐给了南密西西比州大学，做为奖学金，给那些需要的学生，故选c项。40a考查名词辨析a. headlines标题；b. customs习惯；c. sympathies同情；d. doubts怀疑；句意：她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”，故选a项。41a考查动词辨析a. affected影响；b. formed 形成；c. disturbed 打扰；d. ruined 毁掉；奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响，故选a项。42b考查名词辨析a. designer设计者；b. receiver 接收者；c. contributor捐助者；d. reporter记者；今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。43b考查形容词辨析a. considerate贴心的；b. dedicated专注的；c. casual偶然的；d. sensitive敏感的；我是个很专注的学生，我决定进入usm，可知选b项。44c考查动词辨析a. advocated 提倡； b. regretted 后悔；c. missed错过；d. avoided避免；句意：我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂，故选c项。47c考查动词辨析a. left离开；b. raised提起；c. available 可利用的；d. enough足够的；我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我，故选c项。48d考查连词辨析a. since自从；b. before在。之前；c. though虽然；d. when当。时候；几天后，我正要和妈妈出去就在那时（when）电话铃响了，故选d项。49b考查形容词辨析a. shocked震惊的；b. excited 兴奋的；c. puzzled困惑的；d. encouraged鼓励的；被告知我被选为奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的首位获得者，我的心情很“兴奋（激动）”，故选b项。50a考查动词辨析a. retired退休；b. dismissed解雇；c. promoted提升；d. transferred转让；句意：如今，奥西奥拉已经退休了，故选a项。51d考查名词辨析a. job工作；b. hobby 爱好；c. life生活；d. award 奖品；句意：每当我去看她，她有一个新的奖赏。根据语境可知选d项。52c考查代词辨析a. everybody每人；b. everything一切 ；c. herself 她自己；d. us 我们；我们试图说服她去买一台摄像机，这样她就能把节目录下来，在电视上看到她自己而她只是笑笑，故选c项。53a考查动词辨析a. giving给；b. understanding理解；c. receiving收到；d. loving爱；奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了付出（giving）的可贵，故选a项。54b考查动词短语；a. give up放弃；b. give back归还；c. give off发出；d. give in屈服；她也鼓励我在有能力时要懂得回报，故选b项。55d考查副词辨析a. suddenly突然；b. originally最初地；c. gradually逐渐地；d. eventually最后；最后，我决定为她的奖学金添加资金，故选d项。第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a loulan, an ancient city in the lop nur, was first “discovered” by swedish explorer sven hedin in 1900. the finding of loulan brought about new and unexpected fame for the ancient history of the central asia and thus began the exploration of the taklamakan desert. the city of loulan is known both in china and throughout the world as the middle kingdoms pompeii in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization. it wasnt hard to imagine how excited sven hedin must have been when he was awarded the victoria medal by the royal geography association. from that point forward, the mysterious covering of loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation (引起轰动的事). adventurers from america, britain, japan and sweden, including huntington, stein, otani kozui and bergman set foot here for several times. in the 1930s, chinese archaeologist huang wenbi came here for the first time and made a survey of this area, which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands. in 1979, a group of tombs called sun tombs, known for their unique and attractive burial forms, were unearthed in the gumugou graveyard, the public graveyard of the lop nur citizens in the bronze age. in early 1980s, in the tiebanhe river delta area of the lower reaches of the peafowl river in lop nur, a female mummy dating back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was considered by the japanese as the “loulan beauty”. this set off a wave of current exploration of the silk road. the archaeological unearthing being currently conducted in the xiaohe (small river) graveyard is now the focus of the worlds most important academic event. the xiaohe graveyard, 175km west of the city of loulan, is located in the lower reaches of the peafowl river in the lop nur. when the graveyard was found, it is said that there were some 1,000 coffins. it is large in scale with sand dunes(沙丘) as high as eight metres, on which about 140 wooden stakes(树桩) in various shapes were closely arranged. these burial customs are, to say the least, unusual with the unearthed relics dated back to chinas most ancient days.试题分析：文章大意：主要主要介绍了20世纪初在塔克拉玛干沙漠所发掘的楼兰古城掀开了中亚古代文化历史的新篇章。56which of following statements shows the correct position of the city of loulan?a. it lies in the tiebanhe river deltab. it lies in the lower reaches of the peafowl riverc. it lies south of the gumugou graveyard.d. it lies 175 km east of the xiaohe graveyard.56d细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the xiaohe graveyard, 175km west of the city of loulan”判断出loulan位于the xiaohe graveyard以东175公里处，故选d。57which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word pompeii?a. a city as world famous as the middle kingdoms “pompeii”.b. a buried city in the desert with great historical value.c. a buried city to be unearthed like the italian city “pompeii”.d. a city visited by many archaeologists all over the world like “pompeii”.57b词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后的“in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization”判断出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大历史价值的古城，故选b。58from the passage, it can be inferred that_.a. it was a chinese archaeologist that first discovered the city of loulanb. it is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the xiaohe graveyardc. foreign adventurers did much damage to the ex