04复习：高二第17至20单元.asp.pdf

天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 1 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 2 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 一 本周内容概述一 本周内容概述 本周重点复习高二第本周重点复习高二第17至至20单元的内容 单元的内容 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 3 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 二 重点知识归纳及讲解二 重点知识归纳及讲解 Unit 17 18 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 I Useful expressions hang out with sb join a team club overcome difficulties obstacles get around get dressed paid changed stuck at her province s science fair come up with participate in a competition mentally disabled athletes consider sb shameful conduct a survey keep a positive attitude Don t be frustrated important social occasions pass away in five different flavors show his talent for music reject ideas gifts be connected to with be aware of the risk danger be born creative by hand force oneself sb to do sth develop creative thinking in human history take photos lose her right leg in an accident be proud of take pride in make guesses make up new words keep track of live our life to its fullest have feel great sympathy for the disabled be gifted in painting art music win an award for young scientists launch a special education college launch a ship a man made satellite play a valuable role within society let physical disabilities limit a person s life attend an international meeting receive little treatment or encouragement improve the quality of life for all its citizens a series of different attempts have equal access to all areas and facilities make her life active and productive break away from old thought patterns live a normal simple miserable meaningful and productive life II Structures 1 I wish they wouldn t treat me as if I were a child 2 It becomes obvious that her life is different 3 1 Thinkers who have changed the world don t seem to have much in common seem to do sth 2 It seems that creative thinking which is one of the most highly valued skills in society is a matter of habits It seems that 3 They also try to make connections that may seem strange at first seem adj 4 They are said to be living in the Information Age 5 The more ways we have of looking at a problem the more likely it is that we can find a solution 6 You will never have to worry about having your bike stolen again have sth done 7 There are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential live a rich life and make a contribution to society 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 4 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 8 Disabled as he is he is also a human being with dignity 9 They need recognition more than sympathy and help 10 Living with disability is frustrating and challenging 11 I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way of life 12 While I may not be able to walk there are many other great things I can do 13 Winning is not about being the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals but it is about being the best you can be 14 By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move improve their health and gain greater self confidence 15 Good ideas are no accident They are the result of a long process of trial and error III Word study 1 that典型用法回顾及拓展 that用作指示代词 表示 那 那个 用作替代词 代替上文提到的不可数名词或单数 可数名词 用作程度副词 表示 如此 以致于 用作连词 引导名词性从句 注意这时 that不作句子成分 用作关系代词 引导定语从句 作从句的主语 宾语 有时还作表语和 方式状语 now that since 引导原因状语从句 意为 既然 so that in order that引导目的 状语从句 为了 目的在于 that s to say意为 也就是说 2 allow的用法回顾 allow用作动词 意为 准许 允许 后接名词 代词 V ing形式 双宾语或不定式复 合结构等 allow for意为 考虑到 顾及 体谅 allow of意为 容许 有的可能 许可 3 way除方式 方法 道路 途径外 还可构成下列词组 by the way顺便说说 by way of途径 across the way路对面 街对面 all the way一路上 自始至终 push one s way挤出来 in a way在某种意义上 in no way决不 in this way以这种 方式 on the way to在 的途中 out of the way偏辟的 the other way round相反地 从相 反方向 under way在进行中 give way to 退让 让位于 go out of one s way千方百计 lead the way带路 lose one s way迷路 迷失方向 make way for为 让路 stand in one s way 妨碍某人 用适当的介词短语填空 1 We ll have to stop for fuel the airport 2 Only can you improve your English 3 You ll have to go Copenhagen if you want to go to Southern Sweden from here IV Functional items 1 具备或不具备某种能力 Ability and inability I probably couldn t I would not be able to It would be difficult to I m sure I would be able to I would try to If I I would be able to I would need help to I would need a an I could 2 谈论创造发明 Talking about inventions The invention can help people This is a new way of What does it look like How does it work 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 5 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 What s it made of How would people use it The new invention will make it possible for people to 二 配套练习 二 配套练习 单项选择 1 These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D how 2 How did you find your visit to the museum I thoroughly enjoyed it It was than I expected A some more interesting B a lot interesting C far more interesting D even much interesting 3 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked 4 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience s interest A so that B that C what D in which 5 Please tell me the way you thought of the garden A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D how to take care of 6 with a gas which is lighter than air a balloon can float in the air A When filling B When filled C Filling D Having filled 7 They demanded that all the money to the company at once A return B be returned C should return D would return 8 What a good example the blind student to us A set B takes C followed D copies 9 I first just watched the game then was invited to it A attend B take part C join D join in 10 It s the very room my sister and I used to sit in the evening I can still remember A where that B that when C which that D where which 11 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found A what B that C whether D which 12 Our club is open to adults only your children have entered without permission A There seems that B I seems to be C There seems to be D It seems that 13 He suddenly saw Sue the room He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her A across across B over through C over into D across through 14 in his work that he didn t notice me come in A So absorbed was John B So absorbed John was C So absorbed had John D So absorbed John had 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 6 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 15 Tough as the project was we finish it ahead of time and therefore we were highly praised for it A would B had to C were able to D must 16 At first the bag seems made of real leather But actually it is just an imitation A look B sight C appearance D view 17 He showed us the whole dance then it so that we could learn it more easily A broke down B broke off C broke out D broke into 18 He can speak English German French and Japanese He is really a man with a n for language A gift B present C ability D skill 19 He kept looking at her wondering whether he her somewhere A saw B has seen C sees D had seen 20 Has the boy who was made use of realized his mistakes A stealing B stolen C to steal D for stealing 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 1 Every day he is the first coming to school 2 The officer ordered that all the soldiers started out at once 3 I don t like the way how he speaks to me 4 It s time he goes home 5 That has been decided that we ll take turns to look after the old man 6 SARS is much more harder to deal with than expected 7 He took active part in the sports meeting 8 He got changing before going to the party 9 His dream realized after ten years hard work 10 They accepted him like he was He was quite pleasant to work with 11 Why not to go to the airport to see him off 12 I couldn t open the box because it was fastening with a piece of wire 13 From then on he showed great interested in telephones 14 He came back three days earlier than expecting 15 Having given more attention the trees could have grown better 三 参考答案及讲解 三 参考答案及讲解 单项选择 单项选择 1 A 通过这道题要记住一下这个句型 尽某人所能做某事 do what whatever all that everything sb can to do sth 2 C 根据题干的语境可以断定 回答者对于这次参观博物馆很满意 C选项的意思是 这比我所期待的还要有趣 3 B 这是一道复合考点的单项选择题 考点一 分数限定的名词作主语谓语动词的 数与被修饰名词保持一致 考点二 宾语从句中时态一致问题 4 B 吸引观众兴趣的是这个年轻人是如何学会五种外语的 解题的关键在于对题 干句型的判断 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 7 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 5 B 此题的解题关键在于句子成分的分析 you thought of作the way的后置定语 所 以非谓语的搭配应该是the way to do sth 6 B 此题考察状语从句中的省略用法 在状语从句中 如果主句主语和从句主语一 致 且从句的谓语部分包含有be动词 则可以将从句的主语及谓语部分的be动词加以省略 在做题时 首先要利用还原法 将句子补全以便看清从句中的搭配用法 When a balloon is filled with a gas which is lighter than air a balloon can float in the air 7 B demand that sb should do sth demand that sth should be done 8 A set an example to sb set sb an example 9 C join指的是 中途加入别人所正在从事的活动 和别人一起做某事 10 A 题干是以the very room作先行词的两个定语从句 第一个定语从句my sister and I used to sit in the evening中缺少地点状语 所以关系词应该选择where 第二个定语从句I can still remember中缺少宾语 而先行词又被the very修饰 所以应该选择关系代词that 11 B There is no doubt that sb doubt whether 12 D It seems that 似乎 There seems to be 似乎有 13 D across强调平面位置关系 指从屋子这头走到那头 through强调立体空间位置 关系 指穿过人群 14 A 考察so that 的倒装句型 要注意 so引导的部分要倒装 that引导的部分不 倒装 15 C be able to过去时除了表示过去的能力之外 还可以表示 当时得以 16 B at first sight 在刚看到 时 17 A break down表示 分解 此处指将舞蹈进行动作分解 18 A gift可以表示 天赋 19 D 20 C 那个男孩被人利用偷东西 他意识到他的错误了吗 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 1 coming to come the 序数词 to do 结构中非谓语动词要用不定式作后置定语 2 started start order引导的宾语从句中应该使用should型的虚拟语气 3 去掉how 名词way做先行词的定语从句的连接词可以有三种选择 in which that或 省略连词不用 4 可以有两种改法 It s time for him to go home 或It s time that he went home 该是做某 事的时间了 It s time for sth It s time to do sth It s time that sb did sth 5 that It 作形式主语的代词应该用it 6 去掉more 7 took后加an 8 changing changed get changed换衣服 9 realized前加was 梦想成真 one s dream is realized或one s dream come true 10 like as like是介词 后面接名词或代词 as是连词 后面接从句 11 去掉not后面的to Why not do sth 12 fastening fastened 13 interested interest show interest in be interested in 14 expecting expected than expected比预期的 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 8 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 15 去掉Having Unit 19 20 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 I Useful expressions beg sb to do sth beg sb for mercy As So far as I know have sb in one s power go about sth in this particular case at the mercy of the Duke go down on your knees a distant relative of ours envy you your job pass judgement on sb be dressed as a judge tear up this paper take sb in one s arms bleed to death be fall in love with sb sth accept these terms on the average cut off sth on one condition stand in my place advance towards sb cut sb sth in half for the sake of my love give away the ring go on a holiday trip visit in terms of date back to date from go back to a man of distinction for a variety of reasons through war and armed conflict in the eyes of have a hand in doing sth trade sth for sth serve as have a high social status on a construction site build roads a large quantity of ivory in the spring of 1929 dig sth up receive sb warmly get damaged lost take the right steps cover a vast area of 12 km2 make archaeological discoveries finds have trade and cultural links with sb have mercy on upon sth show mercy to sb leave the money upon his death to sb at sea at work at stake at war at fault at table at desk at rest at school at a loss II Structures 1 Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown 2 What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times 3 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock It is no use no good doing sth 4 You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea 5 How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none 6 This is a most troublesome case 7 My fate is a consequence of bad fortune 8 The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice everything that he owns shall be taken away from him shall 用法回顾 shall 与第一人称代词连用 构成一般将来时 在陈述句中 shall 可用于二 三人称 表示允诺 警告 命令 决心 威胁等 在疑问句中 shall 可用于一 三人称 用来表示 请求或征求对方意见 9 I ll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed 10 1 I ll pay him back with all my heart 还钱给某人 2 I ll pay him back for the trick he played on me 惩罚 报复 3 pay off one s debts a loan a mortgage 还清债务 贷款 抵押款 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 9 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 4 pay off the crew of a ship 付清全部船员工资并予以解雇 5 I ll take you to court unless you pay up immediately 付清全部欠款 11 1 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior 2 Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay tools and materials to make arrows a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second smaller copper knife 3 Next to them lay a cushion stone upon which the man could work metal 12 1 Archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of Stonehenge tend to do sth 2 Women tend to live longer than men 13 It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 kilometers 14 It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France It is said reported believed thought suggested hoped that 从句 15 It was four o clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan III Word study 1 spare 1 adj not used needed 用不着的 extra 外加的 备用的 free 空闲的 空余的 e g We ve got a spare bedroom if you d like to stay Take some spare clothes in case you get wet a spare key tyre He s studying music in his spare time 2 verb 1 抽出 拨出 留出 匀出 时间 钱 房间 心思等 e g I d love to have a break but I can t spare the time just now We can only spare one room for you Could you spare one of your staff to help us out You should spare a thought for the person who cleans up after you 2 不吝惜 时间 金钱 e g He spared no effort to make her happy again No expense was spared in furnishing the new office 装潢新办公室不惜工本 3 赦免 使逃脱 They killed the men but spared the children During the bombing only one house was spared 2 weigh 1 作为不及物动词 重量为 测出重量 e g The biggest stones weigh approximately 20 tons and came from a place not very far 2 作为及物动词 称 sb sth 的重量 e g He weighed himself on the bathroom scales She weighed the stone in her hand 3 作为及物动词 认真考虑 权衡 斟酌 weigh sth up 或 weigh up sth against sth e g She weighed up all the evidence 她慎重地考虑了所有的证据 I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved 我认真考虑了这个计划的优点和有关的风险 3 用 accuse warn rob remind cure cheat suspect expect inform 的适当形式填空 1 Walters was not properly of the reasons for her arrest 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 10 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 2 Your hair and eyes me of your mother 3 Most of the parents much of their children 4 Pilcher was of giving away government secrets to the enemy 5 Black clouds us of the coming storm 6 I was of my cash and cheque book 7 The doctors her of her cancer 8 The man was of the attempted robbery 9 He was of his rightful inheritance IV Functional items 1 在交谈中细述详情 Recounting details in the conversation Correct me if I m wrong but You shouldn t forget that One of the most important facts is You could for example The way I would go about is As far as I know After all But in this particular case What shouldn t be forgotten is 2 表达好奇 Expressing curiosity I wonder what who I m curious to I wonder if whether I m curious about I really want to know I d love to know What I d really like to find out is I d like to know more about 3 提建议 Giving suggestions You can read some books about that You could visit a local museum That may be difficult to find out 二 配套练习 二 配套练习 单项选择 1 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 2 At a rough estimate Nigeria is Great Britain A three times bigger as B the size three times of C three times as the size of D three times the size of 3 The enlarged ASEM Asia Europe Meeting member countries have two fifths of the world s population will play an even greater role in world affairs A in which B those C which D whose 4 It is never easy to big changes Those who can do so faster are more likely to succeed A lead to B stick to C contribute to D adjust to 5 you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 11 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第四周 6 I promise that she get a nice present on her birthday Will it be a great surprise to her A should B must C would D shall 7 I will go to your birthday party John is invited too A so that B on condition that C except that D in that 8 Two points in this report are especially A worthy being noticed B worthy to notice C worthy of notice D worth to notice 9 What do you think of his proposal the government should pay attention to is politics rather than economy A that that B what C that what D which 10 I ve got something to tell you Joe I m engaged A It s impossible B I don t believe that C Congratulations D I m really surprised 11 Immigrants 40 percent of New York City s population A take up B make up C care for D take over 12 Why didn t you buy the camera you had longed for I had planned to But I was 50 A fewer B less C cheap D short 13 Here is a new pair of shoes for you Thank you but there is no need a new pair for me A to have bought B to buy C buying D to be buying 14 The girl behaved in a strange way You couldn t her mind A read B realize C recognize D see 15 Mum is coming What present for your birthday A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D do you expect has she got 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 1 In spring of 1982 an earthquake hit the village 2 It was on the first day of our trip when the storm struck and destroyed much of our equipment 3 The manager went out to greet to his new customer though it was raining 4 My uncle began to study French