（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第41练 工作与职业（二）.docVIP

第41练 工作与职业（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：earn fire traintrainingbackground colleague department employeehire income promote recommendreply requirement adjust attachretire acceptance quit appoint短语扫描：be occupied with 忙于做；专心于look ahead 展望未来；为将来设想look forward to 期待；期望pay off取得成功；付清；付清工资后解雇take on承担；呈现；开始雇用earn a/ones living 谋生play with fire 玩火background music 背景音乐in reply to 作为答复adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.使(自己)习惯于(做)某事 跟踪训练.语境填词1he called for much higher spending on education and (train)2your (同事) are the people you work with，especially in a professional job.3we strongly (建议) reporting the incident to the police.4the idea rapidly gained (accept) in political circles.5the manager (指定) him to receive the businessman.单项填空6the eyes behind the glasses，dark and quickmoving， everything at a glance.atook on btook overctook up dtook in7we really cant bear the worse working conditions.i wish youd all the complaint.aquit bcompletecattempt ddisappear8we are looking forward to you as soon as possible.ahear bhear fromchearing dhearing from9there are three basic ways of language to writing，and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.acommitting battachingccomparing drelating10i suggest that you before you make any important decision on your choice of career.alook down blook upclook around dlook ahead阅读能力专练阅读理解a(2016天津市十二区县二模)teaching assistanthours：part timesalary：11.12 p/ha teaching assistant is needed to start on 3rd august 2013.he or she will provide the students and teachers with appropriate support in the classroom.secondary school experience preferred.for further details please telephone mrs.caryl lewis，headmaster on 736524 or email her at .lunchtime assistanthours：part timesalary：9.28 p/hwere looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine，take care of preschool children at mealtimes，and get the room ready for afternoon activities.anybody interested in this position please call joanne walton on 734229 or email her at .days per week：5(mondayfriday)working hours：10：30 am.2 pm.food section managerhours：full timesalary：negotiablemarks and spencer needs a food section manager to start immediately.the ideal candidate must have experience within the food business，excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff.duties will include responsibilities for opening and closing the store，and providing the customers with uptodate knowledge of products and services.benefits include staff discount card.you can contact linda hodgson by sending an email to .shop assistanthours：part timesalary：negotiablethe ideal candidate must have excellent customer service skills，be friendly and outgoing and have an eye for details.previous experience is an advantage，however，full training will be provided.able to work as a member of a team.must be able to speak and understand english.you can apply for this position by emailing sue milroy at .days per week：5(monday to saturday with one day off during the week)1if you want to work in a nursery，you should contact .alinda hodgson bcaryl lewiscjoanne walton dsue milroy2marks and spencer is looking for a person who .ahas secondary school experiencebcan manage the staff membersccan develop new productsdhas an eye for details3which of the following positions will offer training classes?afood section manager.blunchtime assistant.cteaching assistant.dshop assistant.4what do the four positions have in common?aone can get in contact by email.bone has to work five days a week.cthey require fluent english.dthey are paid by the hour.5in which part of a newspaper could we find the text?aeducation. blifestyle.chobbies. dcareers.bthere are a great many careers(职业) in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization.you find these careers in engineering，in production，in statistical work, and in teaching.but there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.there is，in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees，of making general judgments.we can call these people “generalists”. and these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. the specialist understands one field；his concern is with techniques and tools. he is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.the generalistand especially the administratordeals with people；his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.he is an “educated” man；and the humanities(人文学) are his strangest foundation.very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.and very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions(比例)it is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident.certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.at the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job；it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.6. what does the expression “seeing the forest rather than the trees” mean in the real sense?aspecializing in one particular area.bdoing special work in the special field.cknowing more in large and wide areas.dsolving environmental problems.7. there is an increasing demand for .aordinary people who hold their jobs in the common fieldsbthose whose job is to plan for other people and organize their workcgeneralists whose educational background is either technical or professionaldspecialists whose concern is with leadership and with direction giving8. what is a major difference between a specialist and a generalist?aa specialist is more capable of being an administrator.ba good generalist is also a good specialist in a certain field.ca specialist deals with techniques while a generalist works with people.da specialist needs fulltime training while a generalist gives training.9. during your training period, it is important to .alearn to be both a generalist and a specialistbchoose a satisfactory job with a higher salarycfind an organization which needs specialistsddecide what kind of job you are more fit for10. what is the authors opinion on the first job?aits probably the most suitable job for you, so hold it tightly.bit may be a training job, so feel free to change it for another one.cit is not your final job, so better to give it up in a few months.dit is a rare opportunity, so remember to keep it as long you like.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.training2.colleagues3.recommend4.acceptance 5appointed.6.d句意为：眼镜后面乌黑的、忽闪忽闪的眼睛，看一眼就捕捉到了一切。take on雇用，呈现面貌；take over接替；take up从事；take in看到，注意到。故选d。7a答句句意为：我希望你们都不要抱怨了。quit停止；complete完成；attempt尝试；disappear消失，消散。8d考查固定搭配。句意为：我们期待着尽快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，hear from sb.收到某人的来信，故选d。9acommit sth.to writing把写下来。10d考查动词短语辨析。look down俯视，看不起；look up查阅；look around环顾四周；look ahead计划未来，预测未来，根据句意判断选d。阅读能力专练1c细节理解题。第二则广告是招聘托儿所护理员的。根据该广告的“anybody interested in this position please call joanne walton”可知选c。2b细节理解题。marks and spencer出现在第三则广告中，由该广告中的“the ideal candidate must have experience within the food business，excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff.”可知，选b项。3d细节理解题。由第四则广告中的“previous experience is an advantage，however，fu