有机物物理常数表.doc

借助手册或网络资源，查询下列化合物的物理常数（以表格形式列出）：化合物英文名结构式分子量Mol.W.性状mp()bp()density(g/cm3)折光率nDSwalethacebz环己醇cyclohexanol100.16无色针状固体231610.962041.4641203.620sss己二酸Adipic acid146.14白色结晶体153332.71.36slsssi正丁醇1-Butanol74.12澄清液体89.5117.730.80982041.3993209.1 mL/100 mL H2O（25 C）s1-溴丁烷1-bromobutane；butyl bromideCH3CH2CH2CH2Br137.03无色液体-112.4101.61.271.4401iss正丁醚Butyl ether130.23无色透明液体-98142.40.76941.3992ibs1-丁烯1-butylene56.11无色气体-185.3-6.30.671.3931ibsbssl乙酸acetic acid60.05无色液体 ，有强烈刺激性气味16 .6117 .91.049 (l)1.266 (s)1.3716ssss乙酸正丁酯Butyl Acetate ，n-Butyl acetate， Acetic acid butyl ester116.16无色有果香液体-741260.881.39510.7 g/100 ml (20.0 C)溴苯bromobenzene157.02无色油状液体，具有苯的气味-30.81561.4951.5597 0.1g/100 mL (17 )ssss苯甲酸甲酯methyl benzoate136.15无色液体-12.31981.09isss联苯biphenyl154.21无色或淡黄色、片状晶体, 略带甜嗅味。69.71254.251.04iss三苯甲醇Triphenylmethanol, Triphenylcarbinol, Trityl alcohol260.33片状晶体164.23801.199issss苯甲醛Benzaldehyde106.12无色液体26178.11.04151.5455sl苯偶姻Benzoin212.12白色针状结晶1373441.31issl二苯乙二酮1,2-diphenyl ethanedione210.228黄色针状晶体94.873471.084issss二苯基乙醇酸Benzilic acid228.24白色结晶粉末149-151180(分解)1.41 g/L (25 C)ss呋喃甲醛Furfural、 2-furaldehydeC4H3OCHO96.09无色至黄色液体，有杏仁样的气味。-36.5161.11.16slsss呋喃甲醇Furfuryl alcoholC4H3CH2OH98.10无色易流动液体-311711.296:1.4868s呋喃甲酸2-furoic acid；2-carboxyfuran；112.08白色单斜长梭形结晶29-133230-232bsbs三乙基苄基氯化铵Benzyltriethylammonium chloride227.78白色晶状粉末185（分解）1.08ssi氯仿Trichloromethane119.38无色透明液体-63.561621.48401.4476i乙醚Ether74.12无色透明液体-116.334.60.71341.35555slss扁桃酸Mandelic acid152.14白色结晶性粉末118-1211.30158.7 g/L (20C)s3.54 M0.77 M乙醇Ethanol46.07无色透明液体-114.378.40.7891.3614咖啡碱Caffeine194.19无嗅，白色针状或粉状固体2371781.2slsslssl蔗糖-D-fructofuranosyl-(21)-D-glucopyranoside342.29648白色固体1861.5871.3421211.5 g/10