高三英语基础写作_人物描写 导学案(学生版)

高三英语复习描写人物基础写作导学案(学生版)【学习目的】了解描写人物的英文写作格式，学习、应用一些描写的词汇、句型、框架。【观察学习】看以下的两篇描述人的佳作，看能否得到启示。A介绍美国新担选总统的巴拉克奥巴马 请根据下面表格，用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克奥巴马姓名巴拉克奥巴马 （ Barack Obama ）出生时间1961年8 月4 日出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii)家庭父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人小时梦想当总统教育哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School),博士职业毕业后一直从政。2008年11用4日，在大选（ the general election ）中击败麦凯恩（John McCain ），成为美国第44任总统，首位黑人总统。意义Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a small boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals.启示11. 时态： 2. 人称：3. 其它语法结构：B写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容提要如下（1）鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人，为了国家，弃医从文。（2）著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。 （3）小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如阿Q正传、祝福这两部影片。 （4）一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。参考词汇： 阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q祝福：The New Years SacrificeDear Bruce,I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Lu Xun with real name Zhou Shuren abandoned the study of medicine because he thought he could change society more through writing. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of the novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Years Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xuns novels will benefit a lot. Yours,启示21. 时态： 2. 人称： 3. 其它语法结构： 【锦囊妙计】怎样写人物简介？（一）人物简介的写作步骤；(概,貌,育,平,估)1）age, sex, birth-place, background2）appearance ,character3）education4）big events in his or her life ( in order of time )5）evaluation(二) 语法，句法高分tipsA. 概况 （尽量用同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺) 如；1) Born in Poland on Nov. 7 ，1867, Madam Curie is a great scientist.2) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. 3) Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens, a great novelist, had little schooling.4) Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. B外貌,性格 (巧用with做定语) 如；1) He is near-sighted /far-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 2) She is good-looking /ordinary-looking/funny-looking with long beautiful hair.3) He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows, looking very handsome.4) Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with an extraordinary imagination. 常用描写人物的形容词:determined (有毅力的)competent 有能力的warm - hearted （热心肠的easy - going （温和宽容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intelligent（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest (诚实的)humorous （幽默的）independent (独立的)diligent （勤奋的）cautious (谨慎的)talkative （多话的)healthy （健康的）attractive （有吸引力的）patient (耐心的)strict (严格的)modest(谦虚的)considerate(考虑周到的)Outstanding (杰出的)optimistic(乐观的)enthusiastic（热情的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）bad - tempered （脾气不好的）pessimistic(悲观的)C. 教育经历 (注意尽量用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼) 如；1）Majored in Science, he graduated from a famous University in the north and after 4 years, he went abroad for further studies.2）Graduated from the department of English of Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctors degree.D生平 (尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章)如；1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）He set a new world record of swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.3）So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.4）With great determination and perseverance, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to China.E评估 （注意运用一些动词,形容词等短语，词组）如；1）Leifeng set us a good example ,so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him .2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.3）We sing high praise for his brave stories, and his heroic story will spread all of China.4）Lishizhen makes great contributions to Medical literature.【实战演练】完成下面的短文A刘平从广告上得知上海某公司需要工程师。写信应聘。要求内容包含如下要点。 (1) 姓名：刘平，年龄27岁。 (2) 2001年毕业于中山大学，后来留学日本东京大学。 (3) 2005年科研成果显著，获博士学位。 (4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。(5) 为了报效祖国，于2006年毅然回国。Dear Sir, How do you do? Through the ad .I know your company needs an engineer. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Liu Ping, _ 27. _I graduated from Zhongshan University in 2001, I was sent to Tokyo University ._ hard work for 4 years, I achieved extraordinary result in scientific research and received a doctors degree. A Japanese company tried hard to invite me with a good offer of salary, _ I refused it. _devote myself to our China, I came back this year _ any hesitation. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Liu PingB._May 1993, I am Li Hua , _ Haifeng, Guangdong Province. _ _ from 2000 to 2006 and _ that, I went to Pengpai Middle School until graduating from it this summer. The main subjects _ _ included Chinese, math, English , physics, chemistry and computer. I am good at English and do so well in computer _ the first prize in the school computer competition. _, I enjoy playing basketball and swimming in summer.【牛刀小试】 根据下列内容， 用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家(Hams Christian Anderson)的短文。要求5个句子。出生时间1805年出身地点一个贫穷的家庭逝世时间1875年逝世原因肝癌(liver cancer)荣誉称号世界上著名的世界著名童话(fairy tales)作家之一“现代童话之父”生平1828年接受高等教育。毕业后努力创作，获得很大成功。主要事迹一生共创作一百六十多个故事。他的作品已经被译为150多种语言。评价给孩子带来了欢乐，被高度赞扬。_【学习感悟】人物描写多用的1. 时态： 2. 人称：3. 其它语法结构：4. 人物描写常用的句式A. （非谓语）1. 1955年，莫言生于中国东部山东高密的一个农民家庭，经历过农村的劳动和工厂的磨练多年。 _ in 1955, Mo Yan had years of the experiences of working in the field in countryside and in a factory.2. 莫言，意为“不要说话”是笔名，原名管谟业Mo Yan, _, is a pseudonym for Guan Moye.3. 为了满足读书的欲望，莫言读了每一本他能拿到手的书籍，哪怕是一本字典。_, Mo Yan read every single book he could get hold of, even the dictionary.B. (定语从句)1 .The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary