复习重点.doc

Unit 13Unit 15复习复习重点1.词组短语hour after hour 一小时又一小时at the beginning of the 20th century 在二十世纪初standing room only 只有站的地方a used car 二手车start with 以开始end with 以结束wear out 穿破、穿坏的a bit expensive 有点儿贵try on 试穿go on a school trip 参加学校的旅游check out 检查make a good decision 作出正确的决定at the best price 以合理的价格places of interest 名胜古迹make mistakes 犯错误go over 过一遍、复习drop off 放下in a hurry 急忙feel lonely 感到孤独a lot of pleasure 很大乐趣grow up 长大go to college 上大学before long 不久laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人regardas 将看作at least 至少2.语法归纳（1）过去将来时。（2）过去完成时。（3）动词不定式作主语。热点考题聚焦难点考点选择填空Did he tell you what he_do the next day?A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.can思路导析：此题旨在考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用，过去将来时由助动词would+动词原形构成，因此答案选B。拓展链接：过去将来时由should或would加动词原形构成，第一人称用should，其他人称用would。过去将来时主要表示从过去某时刻看来将要发生的事情，或过去的打算、计划等。如：He said he would go to Hainan some day.他说他某天要去海南。He told me not to worry.He would help me with my lesson.他告诉我不要着急，他会帮助我学习功课。过去将来时还表示过去习惯性的动作。如：Whenever he had time,he would read English stories.他一有时间就会读点英语故事。过去将来时也可用was/were going to加动词原形构成。如：Tom said that he was going to the Great Wall when he was free.汤姆说他有空就去看长城。go,come,leave的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时。如：I didnt tell him I was leaving for Shanghai.中考题例：1.（2001广州市）The man who lived alone on this island thought he_ never_.A.will;findB.would;be foundC.is;foundD.had;been found2.（2001青岛市）Mother told me_that I_back on time.A.to be sure of;would comeB.to make sure;will comeC.to be sure;will comeD.to make sure;would come3.(2001北京市东城区）The train is leaving right now,but David hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he_here on time.A.cameB.will beC.would comeD.can be答案1.B2.D3.C难点考点选择填空(2001北京市东城区）By the time my parents reached home yesterday.I _the dinner already.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.cook思路导析：此题考查过去完成时的用法。根据句中时间yesterday可知该句的动作发生在以前，排除答案C和D。时间状语“By the time my parents reached home yesterday.”意思是“昨天我父母到家（之前）”，动作“我做好了饭”就已经发生了，应是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时。答案为A。拓展链接： （1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成形式是“主语+had+过去分词”。如：We had reached the station before ten oclock.我们在十点钟之前就到达车站了。（2）过去完成时常与by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句连用。如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term?到上学期末为止，你看了几场英文电影？When I got there,they had already started playing.我到那儿的时候，他们已经开始比赛了。Tom had repaired the radio before his brother returned.汤姆在他哥哥回来之前就把收音机修理好了。（3）过去完成时可用在宾语从句中及通过上下文表示。如：The Arab said he had never seen the camel.那位阿拉伯人说他从未见过那头骆驼。He remembered that he had chosen a new jacket,but he hadnt paid for it.他记得曾经挑选了一件新夹克但没有付款。难点考点选择填空(2002福州市)_is the biggest city in China.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming思路导析：这是一个常识题，只要能看懂题意，你就只能凭你的常识来选择了。中国最大的城市是上海，所以答案选B。拓展链接：在近几年的中考中，常识题越来越多，这些题并不是你背会多少英语单词和多少句子及课文所能会的。它们是各种学科知识的综合，是考查一个初中生应具有的素质和能力。在英语试卷上所考查的东西可能是数学、物理、化学、生物、地理等。这就要求我们在平时的学习中不能只是死记硬背，要综合各学科的知识，融会贯通，才能把你的综合素质和能力提高到一个新的层次。中考题例：1. (2002福州市) The Englishman, Stephenson, invented _.A.the ship B.the car C.the plane D.the train2.(2002 海南省)Which city is the capital of France?_.A.Sydney B.New York C.London D.Paris3.(2002北京市怀柔区) Dont eat too much, Its bad for your_.A.head B.stomach C.heart D.eyes4.(2002北京市西城区) English is spoken as a first language in_.A.the USA B.India C.Japan D.China5.(2002北京市西城区) Which of the following does paper burn in?A.CO2 B.N2 C.O2 D.He6.(2002济南市) Which of the diagrams below shows the fair temperature of Beijing in a year? 7.(2002辽宁省)_comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk8.(2002北京市石景山区) Which number is the closest to 0.6?A.0.06 B.0.5 C.0.58 D.0.63 答案1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C能力检测.听力训练（1）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语1.A.Yes,Im a doctor for humans.B.No,Im a doctor for animals.C.Im a doctor for humans.2.A.James wanted to go to a vet.B.James decided to be a vet.C.James would like to see a vet.3.A.Playing with pets is interesting.B.He is not interested in playing with pets.C.It is an interesting pet.4.A.Robert thought out the answers carefully.B.Robert got the answers at last.C.Robert went over the answers carefully.5.A.He and his pets live together.B.His pets are regarded as his friends.C.He looks on the pets as a member of his family.(2)听对话，选择正确的答案1.A.In the school.B.In a shop.C.In Toms home.2.A.10:00.B.12:00.C.6:00.3.A.Marys uncle.B.Marys aunt.C.Toms uncle.4.A.To buy a coat.B.To swim in the river.C.To have a picnic.5.A.June 19.B.July 19.C.June 29.(3)听短文，选择最佳答案1.Paul asked Peter to_.A.play with him on Sunday. B.hold a birthday party for himC.go to his birthday party2.Peter and paul_.A.often played togetherB.lived not far awayC.were brothers3.Peters mother asked him_.A.to eat a lot at the partyB.not to eat a lot at the partyC.not to take food by himself4.Pauls mother gave food to_.A.all the childrenB.Peter onlyC.all the children except Peter5.Why did Peter hold his plate up in the air and said loudly?A.He wanted to eat more.B.He wanted to have some food.C.He wanted to give his plate to others.根据上下文意思和首字母提示或中文意思或用单词的正确形式填空1.What is the p_of China?2.Theres tea and coffee.Which would you p_?3.The pair of shoes is made of l _.4.Though she is alone,she doesnt fell l_.5.I am very g_ for what you have done for me.6.Japan is a d_country,but China is a d_one.7.Why were they so s_ at the news?8.The girls did it all by_(they).9.At the _(begin) of the lesson the teacher asked us some questions.10.His sports shoes are _(wear) out.Wed like to buy a new pair of new shoes.11.If you work hard enough,you will_(success).12.Dont make too much noise.Id like to make my baby fall_(sleep).13.Though it was raining heavily,he got to school early as_(usually).14.These_(有病的) dogs should be treated well and Im sure they will get well again very soon.15.Can you tell me the_(准确的） number of books in your library？16.This one is too expensive.Have you got anything_(便宜点的）?17.Youd better make the_(决定） as soon as possible.18.Our house is_(值） 90 000 yuan.19.He_(提高） his speed to drive faster.20.I dont_(同意） with you.选择填空1.Mother told me_that_ back on time.A.to be sure of;would comeB.to make sure;will comeC.to be sure;will comeD.to make sure;would come2._ is the population of the world today?A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.How much3.About _films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredD.two hundreds4.In some of the poorest countries there is not enough food for more and more_.A.menB.womenC.mouthsD.head5.The boy was seen_ his bike a moment ago.A.fell offB.to fall offC.fall offD.to fall down6.Lucy and Lily have never seen this kind of bird,_?A.have theyB.havent theyC.have Lucy and LilyD.havent Lucy and Lily7.Did you find_to sit down in the reading-room at last?A.a roomB.roomsC.roomD.place8.The doctor asked his wife whether she_ to Washington if she_ the ticket.A.was flying;gotB.would fly;would getC.was flying;was going to getD.would fly;gets9.When did the Frenchman arrive in Beijing?They arrived here_ the evening of March the 21th.A.inB.atC.onD.for10.Im afraid you cant mend it.Please go and have your uncle_.A.to do itB.doneC.done itD.do it11.It is already 10 years_ the population reached five billion.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before12.This maths problem is_ difficult that_ of us can work it out.A.too;a fewB.so;very fewC.very;a lotD.quite;none13.She is_ a girl _she cant go there by herself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that14.The parents became_ when they got the _news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting15.Why did he make such a mistake again?_ he is a very _boy.A.As;carefulB.Because;carelessC.Since;carefullyD.For;carelessly16.It wont_me much time to correct the paper.A.spendB.takeC.useD.pay17.Im sorry,I can_remember your telephone number.A.hardB.hardlyC.reallyD.real18.The teacher asked me_I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “Yes”.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how19.Last Sunday we all went to Beihai Park_Mary.She was ill.A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.and20.I dont think _ possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them.改为同义句1.Jim didnt have breakfast and went to school.Jim went to school_ _.2.He left his hometown five years ago._ _five years_he left his hometown.3.She said to me.“I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper.”She_ me that she _ buy a used car because it_much cheaper.4.Did he mend your car yesterday afternoon?_ your car _by _yesterday afternoon?5.The doctor put down the telephone,left his home at once and hurried to Jims home.After the doctor _the telephone call,he left his home at once and went to Jims home _ _ as _.6.Mike was very tired and he had to stop swimming.Mike was _tired _swim_ _ .7.To knock at the door before coming in is polite._is polite_ _ at the door before coming in.8.I think to work as a doctor is interesting.I think _interesting _ _ as a doctor.9.We regard our teacher of English as our close friend.Our teacher of English_ _ _our close friend.10.The waiter knew very little about computers.The waiter knew very little about computers,_ _?.动词应用1.Its six oclock now.Jack_(deliver)newspapers.2.The rain_(stop).Shall we go on with our volleyball match?3.More and more green land _(build)in our city soon.4.Why isnt Jim here?Hes busy.He_(take) care of his aunts baby at home now.5.Whats Mr.Clarke going to do tomorrow?Hell go fishing if it_(not rain).6.Linda_(make) a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.7.Did Jack finish_(clean)the house this morning?Yes,he did.8.The Young Pioneers usually go_(boat) in Green Lake park.9.When I was reading,there_(be) a knock at the door.10.The traffic lights are red.Please_(go).完形填空The world is divided(划分)into two parts.One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor.In the poor part,a lot of people have 2 got enough to eat.When they are ill, 3 the hospitals can receive them because they have 4 .In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much.For example,a dog 5 a cat in North America eats 6 than a child in the poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems.Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 7 on.People there have 8 rich land 9 enough water.The land can be made better,but a lot of things must be done.The people 10 be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have problems,too.There are not always good places to11.Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are 12 dirty to swim in or to drink.The roads and streets are full of people and buses.Cars and buses have to move13.Noise is too much.Some people dont have houses.Something must be done about these problems.The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean.More houses have to be built.15these cant be done easily.1.A.othersB.anotherC.the othersD.the other2.A.wont B.arentC.didntD.never3.A.all ofB.none ofC.some ofD.any of4.A.money B.no moneyC.too much moneyD.a lot of money5.A.likeB.asC.orD.and6.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.well7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8.A.noB.notC.neitherD.both9.A.andB.butC.norD.or10.A.needntB.mustC.cantD.may not11.A.liveB.live inC.sleepD.stay12.A.veryB.soC.tooD.move13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.dangerous14.A.madeB.becomeC.keptD.done15.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because.阅读理解AThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card fraud.Your card information could even be on sale in an illegal web site（违法的网站）.Web sites offering cheap goods and services should regard with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they thought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down safe systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe,an online music retailer(批发商),were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused（拒绝） to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.Gredit card firms(公司) are now fighting against online fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Webonly credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However(然而),there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).Ask about your credit-card firms online rules:Under British law,cardholders are responsible for(对负责) the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure(安全的) sites:Send your credit card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system(高级安全系统）.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Web site address may also start https:/the extra(附加的)“s”stands for（代表) secure.If in doubt(疑问),give your credit card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe:Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many web sites are destroyed(毁坏).D.Many illegal web sites are on the Internet.2.What is the meaning of fraud?A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.safety3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.The customers give them the information.B.The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C.The customers sell the information to them.D.Both A and B.4.How many pieces of advice(建议) does the passage give to you?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.5.You are shopping on the site:,and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.C.E-mail the site your credit card information.D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.BTwo men named Jack and Joe were walking along a road one hot summer morning.They were very thirsty and wanted very much to have a glass of beer(啤酒）,but they had no money.“I can get some beer for us without money,”said Jack.“Come with me.”They went to a pub about one kilometre away.It was lunch time and a lot of people were in the pub.The owner was selling drinks at one end of the long bar(柜台)and a waiter was selling drinks at the other end.“My friend and I cant agree,”Jack went up to the owner and said,“I say there are two glasses in the liter(升）and he says there are four.”“You are right,”said the owner,“there are only two glasses in the liter.”“Thank you,”said Jack,and went over where Joe was standing,the other end of the bar.He asked for two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to pay for it.Then he called out loudly,“You said two glasses,didnt you,owner?”“Yes,thats right.Two glasses,”the owner called back.So they drank the beer with great enjoyment(欢乐，快活)and then walked out of the pub.(A)根据句子内容，判断下列各句的正（T）误（F）。1.This story happened in a shop about ten kilometre away.2.Jack was thirsty,but Joe was hungry.3.In fact(实际上),there are four glasses of beer in a liter.4.Jack was a bright man.5.They didnt drink anything without money.(B)在下列句子的空格里填上一个与短文有关的词（不限于短文出现过的词）。6.This story tells us about how Jack and Joe got the_ one hot_ without money.7.It_in a pub at_ time.8.Jack was so_that he got the beer_Joe and_.9.They got the beer from the_.10.But the owner did not know that they would not_for it.书面表达请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，词数60左右。1.上星期六，韩梅过生日。2.我和部分同学应邀参加聚会。3.我买了一本书作为礼物，5：30到达韩梅家。4.韩梅很高兴，喜欢这个礼物。5.我们唱歌、跳舞，玩得很开心。Unit 13Unit 15 复习听力材料与答案.(1)1.Are you a doctor for humans or for animals?(C)2.James made up his mind to be a vet.(B)3.Its interesting to play with pets.(A)4.Robert checked the answers carefully.(C)5.He regards his pets as a member of his family.(C)(2)Tom:That wasnt a bad meal.Mary:Not at all.It was very good.Its very nice of you.Tom,I really must go home now.Tom:Oh,its only ten oclock.Mary:Yes,really I must be off.My aunt will come to see me tomorrow.I must get ready.Tom:Well,look,Mary.Would you like to go out with me on Saturday?We can go down to the river on the boat and have a picnic.Mary:Saturday?Let me see.Heres my diary.Saturday,the twenty-ninth of June.Well,all right,then.Questions:1.Where does this dialogue happen?2.What time is it now?3.Who is coming tom