湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练（10）.doc

湖南省张家界市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练（10）阅读理解。columbus college , 241 queen elizabeth drive ,kowloon citymemoto: all staff from: jackie mock, secretary; sports development committeedate: may 20, 2010a week ago, “sports for life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.sports 1: basketball.we expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. students will take a private bus to and from kwan tong sports park .to cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. there will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. ks*5u.c#o%sports 2: gymwe will be using st. peters memorial park. there are two reasons for choosing this park. first, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. and there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.sports 3: hiking hiking(远足)will take place at kowloon peak. the activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. each instructor will cost 75/hr. students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.sports 4: swimming the kowloon city aquatic centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. the pool will have two lifeguards present. girls must wear a swimming suit. the cost is 10 per visit.( ) 1. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. students selecting basketball had better register early. b. students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.c. hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.d. students having swimming suits can take up swimming.( ) 2. it can be inferred from the passage that a. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.b. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports c. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesd. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water( ) 3. it can be concluded that a. each sport will take only on hour sportsb. students will be charged for the four sports c. all the sports will take place at kowloon peakd. teachers will accompany students on each sport( ) 4. the purpose of the memo is to a. attract students interest in the programmeb. require the parents to select a sport for their childc. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsd. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“sports for life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录1、答案a。【解析】细节理解题。根据sports 1中第二句话“therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知a项符合文章。2、答案 b。【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选b。ks*5u.c3、答案d。【解析】推理判断题。由sports 1中第二句话“there will be four basketball with one teacher watching over each game”， sports 2中“and there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，sports 3中“three teachers will accompany the students”及sports 4中“four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选d项4、答案c。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项c符合题意。阅读理解。love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. question: could you introduce yourself first? answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer. q: what are your great memories? a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories. q: does your childhood mean a lot to you? a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent. q: what changes would you like to make in your life? a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe. q: how do you get along with your parents? a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. in misbahs childhood, _.a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. what did misbah desire most in his childhood? a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house. c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family. ( ) 3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes. c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters. ( ) 4. if there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? a. what was your childhood dream? b. what is your biggest achievement? c. what is your parents view of you? d. what was your hardest experience in the war? 【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给我们. 1. 答案 c 【解析】细节理解题.由 my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知,misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 c 项. 2. 答案 c 【解析】 推理判断题. 根据文中 i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 c 项. 3. 答案 c 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩 下了声音,而 misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有 c 项能够让 misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 c 项. 4. 答案 b 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 b 项没有.所以如果还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 b 项. 【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。coffee is a powerful beverageon a personal level，it helps keep us awake and activeon a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culturecoffee didnt take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seedsby the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the arab worldwithin another l50 years，it took europe by storm“it actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian mark pendergrast sayscoffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideasthe insurer lloyds of london was founded hundreds of years ago in one of londons 2,000 coffeehousesliterature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like bach and beethoven were also spawned(涌现)in coffeehousesit is often said that after the boston tea party of l773，when american colonists attacked british tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，americans universally switched over to drinking coffeein a letter john adams wrote to his wife，abigail，the founding father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the countryfor all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，tooeuropeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow itin brazil where slavery was legal until l888 coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee treesonce the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another placeand yet，coffee，as pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves”48why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses? abecause it was a fashion to drink coffee bbecause coffeehouses provided a better flavor cbecause they could stay awake and active there dbecause they could exchange ideas there49what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? aamerican colonists made great profits by trading in coffee btea was regarded as a symbol of loving ones country ccoffee became very popular after the incident in boston djohn adams was the founding father of the tea party50in the fifth paragraphthe writer points out that _ .acoffee plantation was closely connected with slavery bcoffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in brazil cslavery in brazil had been against the law until l888 dslavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests 5 1what is mainly talked about in this passage? asome interesting stories about coffee culture bimportant roles that coffee played in history chow coffee became the most popular beverage dhow coffee affected americas independence【参考答案】4851、dcab 阅读理解。the oldest and most common source(来源)of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the united states and elsewhere.since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun.when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy.in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the suns energy.as long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply.in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.72why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？ait burns merely plant matter. bit keeps producing electricity.cit stores the energy from the sun. dit produces zero carbon dioxide.73we learn from the text that in 2008 _awind power could be the leader of renewable energy b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productioncbiomass might become the main energy source d0.50.9% of power supply came from biomass74why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass? ato prevent the waste of energy. bto increase production safety.cto reduce pollution. dto save money.75where does the text probably come from? aa research plan. ba science magazine. ca book review. da business report.【要点综述】 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。72c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the energy it contains comes from the sun.when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy.in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery for storing the suns energy.”可知c正确。73a推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.”可知，2008年风能占居首位。关键词定位：a项中的the leader of 和文中first place意思相同。74c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.”可知c正确。75b推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章。所以，它应该是科学杂志上的文章。故选b。【2014安徽省皖南八校第一次联考】任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。it is very important to make a student feel safe in the classroom, because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected. all students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom. in addition, when feeling safe in an atmosphere, they can openly express their concerns. therefore, teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.what makes a student feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares with his teachers. with this aim, its quite necessary to build trust in the classroom. trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers. also developing respect for each other is necessary. when teachers truly listen to students and respect in the classroom is mutual between teacher and student, a productive classroom can be formed. teachers feel good about the lessons they teach and students are engaged in learning. teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that, it creates a more relaxed atmosphere that supports studies. gradually, students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.a positive environment is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom. to create such an environment, teachers must display positive messages and quotes in the classroom and even ask students to contribute them. make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom. prevent students from talking about other students private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying (欺凌) each other. also, the most important is that teachers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.topicmaking students feel safe in the classroom(76)_(77)_ students studiesencouraging students to (78)_ themselves openly making teachers and students (79)_ alone better with one anotherdeterminingfactorsthe (80)_ of the teacher-student relationship a positive environment in the classroom(81)_building trust in the classroominteracting with students (82)_(83)_each othertruly listening to students making sure of mutual respectcreating a positive environmentonly displaying positive messages and quotes (84)_ talking about negative thinks and bullyinggiving students a (85)_ that everyone is an important part of the class【参考答案】76. importance / significance / benefits / advantages 77. improving 78. express 79. get 80. quality 81.ways / tips / advice / suggestions / methods / means 82.healthily 83.respecting 84.forbidding 85.feeling【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求。1the number of children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise.2the new report summarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. it is published by the american academy of pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams. 3since eating disorders will impact a childs entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.4pediatricians are encouraged to advocate for legislation and