河北省邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练（11）.doc

河北省邯郸县2016高考英语阅读理解选练（11）阅读理解。“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, for example, most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。it can kill the type of virus that causes colds. unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales, after all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs dont hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 1. which of the following is true according to the text？ a, eating garlic is good for our eyes b, sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth c, swimming after a meal is dangerous。 d, carrots prevent people from catching colds 2.the author develops the third paragraph mainly-。 a. by cause and effects b. by order in space c. by order in time d. by examples 3.the phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” a. to be believable b. to be valuable c. to be admirable d. to be stable 4 what is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text? a. so objective b. objective c. dissatisfied d. curious 【参考答案】14、b d a b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。mr. patrick was new to the school and to us. even though he was a great teacher, he seemed rather like a character out of a horror movie. he didnt look that bad, but somehow, he looked extremely scary to me.some kids began to believe that he was a murderer or a ghost; some believed he was mad and a few believed that he might have suffered a lot in his life. i was one of those few.one day i gathered up my courage and headed towards the school garden. he was, as usual, sitting on a bench alone. i breathed heavily a few times and then walked towards him.“how are you?” i asked with my voice crackling.he managed to say, “fine.”“well, good to know,” i tried to be happy.“hmmm” was all i heard.“whats up with you?” then seeing a puzzled look on his face, i tried to be more formal and respectful. “i mean, why arent you like all other people in the school? why are you always so quiet and sad? why”“no dear, some things are better left unsaid,” he said gloomily.“oh no sir, nothing is better left unsaid. if you want to share your feelings with me and reduce the pain of your heart, you are free to do so. i promise i will never ever tell anyone.”“with you? you are just a little girl; what will you understand?”i was somehow offended but still i managed to persuade him, “so what, sir? you see, if you tell me your problem, you will have a light heart and you will have the feeling that someone somewhere cares about you.”“oh okay, that was a very nice belief indeed; lets take a walk and i will let you know everything.”soon after our little talk, there was a visible change on his face. later that day in the class, there was a smile on his face.56. from the text, we can know about mr. patrick that he .a. once acted a character in a horror movie b. scared his students with his looksc. often punished the students for bad marks d. did better in teaching than others in the school57. mr. patrick was thought by the author to .a. be a murderer or a ghost b. be madc. have suffered a lot d. have a special personality58. while walking towards mr. patrick in the school garden, the author felt .a. excitedb. nervousc. worried d. happy阅读理解。home stay provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home.what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.accommodation zoneshome stays are located in london mainly in zones2,3 and of the transport system. most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential(居住的). zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. it is very convenient to travel in london by underground.meal plans available continental breakfast breakfast and dinner breakfast, packed lunch and dinnerits important to note that few english families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a continental breakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.friendsif you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your hosts permission. you have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.self-catering accommodation in private homesaccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. however, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise english at home quite as much.( ) 1.the passage is probably written for _. a. host willing to receive foreign studentsb. foreigners hoping to build british culturec. travellers planning to visit families in londond. english learners applying to like in english homes( ) 2. which of the following will the host provide?a、room cleaning. b、medical care.c、free transport. d、physical training.( ) 3.what can be inferred from paragraph3?a. zone 4 is more crowded than zone 2.b. the business centre of london is in zone.c. hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.d. zone 2 is more crowded than zone 4.( ) 4. according to the passage. what does continental breakfast include?a. dessert and coffee b. fruit and vegetables.c. bread and fruit juice d. centre and cold meat.( ) 5. why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?a. to experience a warmer family atmosphere.b. to enrich their knowledge of english.c. to entertain friends as they like.d. to enjoy much more freedom.【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。1、d主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选d。2、a细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由the host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。3、b细节退推理题。根据most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。4、c细节理解题。定位关键词breakfast include 。由continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。5、d细节理解题。由最后一段this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】 acomputer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes. some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. now, however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist(女权主义者) issue. game manufacturers have, for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players. the vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male market. perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male. manufacturers attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gaming market which has met with serious criticism from many womens groups. while heroines(女英雄) such as lara croft of the tomb raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the characters unrealistic barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the minds of young women. perhaps a stronger criticism is that although many games now include female characters, their role is often secondary and they support the main, male, action characters within the games. of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destructive and this in itself could well continue to put off female gamers. there are now, however, a number of web sites springing up on the world wide web to help women deal with this issue. sites such as game girlz, women gamers and game gal offer game reviews, articles, discussion forums and even employment opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the rapidly expanding games industry. the games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters, the degree of intelligence attributed to them in the game and even the marketing attitude adopted by the company. the sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games. many of them review games that are more constructive and developmental. although the common fantasy themes of knights(骑士), witches and goblins（妖精） still exist within these games, the aims are often very different. instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them. with this increased degree of awareness and involvement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology. perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive values promoted by these more feminine role models, after all tomb raider is still one of the most popular computer games on the market, but perhaps thats too much to ask.41. what is paragraph 1 mainly about ? a. the violence in computer games. b. common criticisms of computer games. c. childrens feeling in computer games. d. the computer issues.42. manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to _. a. increase sales in the male market b. help women learn how to play computer games c. encourage more women to buy computer games d. increase the number of male game players43. from the passage we know that tomb raider is _. a. a film which provides positive role models of strong women b. a site which helps women to deal with many issues c. a female role which is secondary in many games d. a computer game which is very popular on the market44. the underlined phrase“spring up” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _. a. grow rapidly b. disappear rapidly c. begin slowly d. appear slowly45.which would be the best title for the passage ? a. girls games b. computer games c. childrens games d. games industry41.b 第一段作者主要讲述了对电脑游戏的总的批评。42. c 根据第二段中“ increase their share of the female gaming market”可知答案为c。43.d 根据最后一段可知正确答案为d。44.a根据下文的 rapidly expanding games industry，可见此处的意思是“快速成长”。45.a 作者在全文中始终贯穿了一个主题 female games, 讲述了制造商们想通过设计等途径来鼓励女性购买电脑游戏，也讲述了女性在电脑游戏中的影响等等。故选a。阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。read this article and find out which one is a must-read for your children for thanksgiving. cliffords thanksgiving visitclifford has to stay home with his neighbors, as emily elizabeths family goes visiting her grandmother. at first, clifford feels lonely, thinking of his own family, but then he decides to visit his mother too. he travels many miles, crosses bridges, and he even gets into the subway! follow cliffords trip to the big city! at . it is $3.99. the author is norman bridwell. it is for children aged 4-8.the magic tree housethe magic tree house describes how jack and annie return back to the eve of the first thanksgiving. there they meet the pilgrims(移民) as well as squanto, a native american who helped them. the story offers an age-appropriate, in-depth picture of what life was really like for early settlers, as well as their adventures and excitements. it is for ages 4-8. the