河北省鹿泉市高考英语一轮起航单项选择训练（2）(1).doc

河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（2）【福建省2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a. b. c.d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 答案是b。21. as the patients life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to_blood. a. save b.donate c.sacrifice d.produce22. only when she began to write growing up again_ignoring her mum. a. she regretted b.she had regretted c. did she regret d.had she regretted23. - weve been destroying lots of forests every year. - what a shame! well be the_of our own foolish behavior. a. challengers b.judges c.witnesses d.victims24. modern 3-d printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ _a shape.a. building up b.built up c.build up d.having built up25. at the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company. a. on account of b. in charge of c. on behalf of d. in terms of26. _ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. a. whatever b. however c. whoever d. whenever27. mr. brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. a. that b. one c. those d. ones28. it is reported that oxford english dictionary is considering_the chinese word tuhao to its next edition. a. adding b. added c. to add d. to be added29. -he said hed provide you with anything you need, didnt he? -yes. it was considerate of him, but i _ his offer. a. thought over b. made out c. turned down d. gave up30. - would you mind being charged for wechat, mary? - certainly. i_ wechat if i had to pay now. a. will drop b. would drop c. will have dropped d. would have dropped31. - why are you so_ to get the part-time job, joseph? - i am in great need of money to support myself through college. a. desperate b. critical c. cautious d. accurate32. when asked why he didnt reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three weeks later_ he received the letter. a. unless b. that c. after d. since33. the video games the boy was quite fond of_ him so much pleasure during his childhood. a. bringing b. to bring c. having brought d. brought34. - the korean tv play being shown is really a hit. - do you mean the one _ title is man from the stars? a. which b. who c. that d. whose35. - chinas first moon car yutu has arrived on the moon surface. _! it s a huge step for our space exploration. a. amazing b. crazy c. good idea d. my pleasure【参考答案】2135、bcdac dbacb abdda2015高考英语：状语从句（附解析）1you have a gift for art._you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.aas soon asbeven ifcin case das long as答案 d 考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 2the map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.awhenever bwhatever cwherever dhowever答案 a句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。3mr.white got_little money a month_he could hardly keep body and soul together.asuch；that bsuch；ascso；as dso；that答案 d 考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少，故用so.that引导结果状语从句。4they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunless bwhilecalthough donce答案 b 考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。5 _interesting the film is，i wont waste any time on it.ano matter bwhateverchowever dwhichever答案 c 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。6how can they learn much_ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil答案 b 考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？7you can make a complaint to the local government _ you are happy with the way things are.aunless bifconce das答案 a 考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果不”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。8i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs_i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore答案 d 考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。9if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere答案 d 句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。10steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.abecause beven ifcso that das答案 c 考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。11the war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，_the government has more to root it out.aif bthoughcunless dhowever答案 b 考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。12no matter_it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow答案 b 考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。13they had no sooner arrived at the airport_it was time to check in.awhen bbeforecthan dthough答案 c 考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner.than.“一就”。14many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.awhether bunlesscif das答案 b 句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因为”。 15jack felt grateful to his teachers_he couldnt find words to express his thanks.aas if beven thoughcfor fear that dnow that答案 b 考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。1(201*年山东实验中学一模)dont worry too much about _mistakes. they are _natural part of learning.a不填；a bthe；不填c不填；the dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：a2(2011年安徽江南十校联考)excuse me，are you amy，from class 2，grade 1?sorry，im not _amy from class 2，grade 1，but from class 1，grade 2.there are two amys in my school.aa banc/ dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的amy，而是二年级一班的amy。我们学校有两个amy。用the特指“来自二班的amy”。答案：d3(2011年浙江六校联考)most scientists seem to agree that _certain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease air pollution.aa；the b/；thecthe；/ dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：a4(2011年江西九校联考)the most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _industrial revolution.a/；/ bthe；/cthe；the da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：industrial revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：c5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)people are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.athe；/ b/；aca；a da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：c6(2011年东北三校二模)cooking calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.aa；the b不填；ancthe；an da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：b7(2011年西安五大名校一模)lorry，_university student from america，teaches us _history of western art.aan；the ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a解析：句意：lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：b8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)when did you last see your first teacher?on_friday last june，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.aa；the ba；ac不填；the d不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：a9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)after three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.aconscience bcompetencecconservation dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：b10(2011年湖北黄冈质检)there are some _when you have to change your mind just before doing it.asituations boccasionsccircumstances dconditions解析：句意：有