河南洛阳高中高中英语 Unit10 money Lesson4 advertisements同步导学案 北师大版必修4(1).doc

unit 10 lesson 4 advertisements.重要词汇（自主学习）实用的；实践的_信号，暗号_ 自由_ 摄影术，摄影_ 信用卡_ 自动的_ 调焦；焦点_ 嘈杂的，喧闹的_ 顾客_ 冰箱_ 翻译_ 与电有关的，用电的_联系，接触_ 难以置信地_ 真正地；准确地_ 代替，取代_ move around _=move about.read the texts and find the facts and opinions.productopinionsfactsremote headphonesfantastic, exciting,new, excellent1. have no wires2. you can go up to 60meters away from your radio or tv.3. signals go through glass or wooden doors and walls 4. excellent value at: 80.45mini cameraamazing, new, convenient,reliable, automatic,attractive,1. no bigger than a credit card2. easy to use3. has an automatic focus and flash4. made from an attractive and strong material5. cost: 199.99special jewellery for your earsattractive,useful1. gold2. used in many different situations3. a bargain at 19.50felinefloor cleanersperfect,practical, easy, cheap1. made from good quality material.2. easy to wash 3. complete set for only 5.99.重点句子或句群分析理解（合作探究）1. you can listen to your favorite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden!（将状语从句化简） _.2. the signals go through glass, doors and walls. these exciting, new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.翻译:_.3. it is no longer than a credit card.翻译:_.4. do you find housework tiring and boring?翻译:_.5. put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. the cleaners are made from good quality material. they are very practical and easy to wash.翻译:_.词语点击1. 以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词之间的区别是什么？_例如confusing/confused_ bored/boring_ tired/tiring_ interested/interesting_excited/exciting_ pleasing/pleased_ disappointed/disappointing_ encouraging/encouraged_ 2. 阅读下列句子，注意up to的词性和意思。1. i can take up to four people in my car. _2. hes not up to the job. _3. whats he up to？_4. its up to you whether we accept the present or not. _5. up to now _3. go through 阅读下列句子，写出go through的意思。1. the train went through a tunnel. _2. i went through the exam. _3. i cant go through the papers in an hour. _4. most families went through a lot of difficulties in the war. _4. value n价值, 价格&v珍惜,重视,估价the value of the jewelry _we should value the friendship between us. _ value sth at. 给某物估价为 5. 复习convenient adj. _ n. _对于某人来说做某事很方便 _在某人方便的时候 _6. 成品+be made of+材料 由制成 能直接看出原材料,例如the desk is made of wood. 成品+be made from+材料 由制成 不能直接看出原料,例如the book is made from wood.成品+be made in + 地点 在地方制造 例如this watch is made in china.材料+ be made into +成品 被制成，被做成 例如bamboo can be made into paper.竹子可以用来造纸。6. electric为“发电的，导电的，用电的，带电的，由电产生的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如: electric blanket 电热毯electric bellelectrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：electrical engineer an electrical book. 他埋头读一本电学方面的书。.electronic是电子的，和电子有关的。如：electronic equipment- 电子设备 focus 阅读下列句子，注意focus的词性和意思。1. please focus your minds on the following questions.2. im so tired that i cant focus on anything today. 3. he took out the camera and adjusted the focus.【用法归纳】focus v. 集中，聚焦 n. 焦距，焦点focus on （将注意力等）集中在【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。1. 把注意力集中在你的工作上。_.2. 会议的焦点是无家可归者问题。_.key:1. focus your attention on your work. 2. the focus of the meeting is the question of homeless people.practical 阅读下列句子，注意practical在句中的意思。1. your idea sounds good, but it isnt practical. 2. your invention is very practical.3. she was a simple, practical and hardworking woman.4. he has practical experience of teaching.【用法归纳】practical adj. 可实施的，切合实际的； 实用的，有实用价值的； 善于干实际工作的； 实践的【拓展】 practice n. 练习，实践 practise v. practice doing sth 【即学即练】 翻译下列句子或短语。1. a practical suggestion _2. he is very practical and he can mend almost anything. _.3. working in the company, she gained practical experience of the work. _.key:1. 一条切实可行的建议 2. 他是个动手实干的人，他几乎可以修理任何东西。3. 通过在那家公司工作，她得到了实际的工作经验。1 no + 形容词、副词比较级+than教材原句 it is no bigger than a credit card! (p14) 它不比信用卡大！考点释义 no + 形容词、副词比较级+than= as +形容词、副词原级的反义词+as 表示“绝不比。更。；跟。一样都不。”表示两者全部否定。如： he is no taller than i. =he is as short as i.他不比我高。 他和我一样矮。dont depend on him. he is no cleverer than you._they are easy to wash.有些形容词后接不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表被动意义。此类形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, cheap, expensive, nice, good, funny, dangerous, 等。动词是不及物动词时要加相应的介词。english is easy to learn.the chair is comfortable to sit on.lesson 4检测题第一部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。about a week ago, i noticed a group of boys picking on (欺负) a smaller boy in our local park. i walked towards them and asked them politely what this boy had done to 1 what they were doing to him. one of the boys replied, “hes weird (古怪的).” 2 that, i asked them 3 they thought i was weird, and their response was a(n) 4 “no.” then i asked one of the boys to 5 the word “weird”. he thought for a while and 6 said, “i dont know. maybe different.”i told them that everyone was 7 and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. they all stood 8 for a moment, and then the most 9 things happened: one of the boys who hadnt said anything 10 to the small boy and helped him off the ground and then 11 . he offered to let him play with him, but the small boy quietly said “thank you!” and 12 , saying he had to get home.i thanked the 13 for being so mature (成熟的), and he just ran off to 14 his friends. as i looked around, i realized that there were many other people in the park some of them were parents with children of their own but no one else had 15 to help this small boy. i felt happy that the one boy was 16 enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in 17 , but i felt sad that no one else had even taken a second 18 to help this small boy. they did 19 but stand by.i hope that my gesture helped them 20 that they could have made a difference with a small effort, and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.1. a. expect b. value c. deserve d. spend2. a. at b. for c. with d. about3. a. when b. if c. because d. why4. a. excited b. pleased c. interested d. frightened5. a. rememberb. explain c. spell d. write6. a. confidentlyb. immediately c. willinglyd. simply7. a. beautiful b. naughty c. differentd. same8. a. helplesslyb. silently c. calmlyd. politely9. a. amazingb. boring c. shocking d. threatening10. a. walked b. looked c. laughed d. cried11. a. agreedb. congratulated c. apologizedd. waited12. a. understoodb. refused c. complainedd. learned13. a. parent b. teacher c. girl d. boy14. a. join b. forgive c. fight d. comfort15. a. continuedb. dared c. arrangedd. stopped16. a. brave b. happy c. proud d. lucky17. a. danger b. need c. case d. hurry18. a. chance b. break c. look d. seat19. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing20. a. realize b. hear c. forgetd. lose第二部分 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a big goal of advertising is to increase your consumption（消费）. everyone needs to consume; we all need to eat, drink and buy basic necessities. but a lot of advertising is aimed at making us believe that we should have much more than we need. this involves encouraging us to throw out things that are still good or which could be recycled, as well as to buy extra amounts of things we may never use. this consumption not only uses up the worlds resources, it also increases pollution and waste. children born today in london or new york, for example, will consume, pollute and waste fifty times more than children born in a developing country.more than 1.7 billion people make up the worlds consumer society: people who have more money to spend than required to cover their basic needs. this number is increasing every year. but these 1.7 billion do not spend equally. a fifth of the worlds population, mostly people in japan, north america and europe, are responsible for 90 percent of consumption.westerners, for example, spend u.s.$37 billion a year on pet food and perfumes. but just $26 billion would be enough to provide education, food, health care, water and sanitation (公共卫生) for everyone in the world who doesnt have it. many westerners spend a few dollars a day on their pets while two-thirds of the worlds population lives on less than $2 a day.whats the solution? there are not any easy answers. also, the situation is quickly changing as asian populations and economies grow and demand for increased consumption grows with them.perhaps the next time we see a magazine advertisement telling us to consume more, we should just turn the page.1. the underlined phrase “basic necessities” in paragraph 1 refers to “_”.a.things we throw outb.things we ownc.what we need to lived.resources2. the consumer society is _.a. as big as the worlds populationb. smaller than the worlds populationc. only in europe and the united statesd. only in asia and the united states3. the article suggests that $2 a day is _.a.very little moneyb.a lot of moneyc.enough for a consumerd.enough for sanitation第三部分 高考新题型（此题型为2007年海南、宁夏高考题型）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. many everyday american expressions are based on colors. 1 they may say they are red-hot about something unfair when they are red-hot they are very angry about something. the small hot tasting peppers found in many mexican foods are called red hots for the color and their fiery taste. fast loud music is popular with many people. they may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called dixieland jazz. 2 it probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color which shows that they are in good health.blue is a cool color. the traditional blues music in the united states is the opposite of red hot music. blues is slow, sad, and sorrowful. 3 in the words of the song, “you aint been blue, till youve had that mood indigo.” someone who is blue is very sad. the color green is natural for trees and grass. but it is an unnatural color for humans. a person who has a sick feeling stomach may say he / she feels a little green. a passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. 4 some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the backside of the paper money. 5 a black list is illegal now, but at one time some businesses refused to employ people who are on a black list for belonging to unpopular organizations.in some cases, colors describe a situation. a brownout is an expression for a reduction in electric power. brownouts happen when there is too much demand for electricity. the electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in an area. blackouts were common during world war ii. officials would order all lights in a city to be turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target in the dark of night. a. pink is a lighter kind of red. people sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. the expression was first used in america at the beginning of the 20th century. b. the color black is used often in expressions. people describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. the day of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. c. red is a hot color; americans often use it to express heat.d. duke ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song mood indigo about the deep blue color indigo.e. sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car, that person may say he is green with envy.f. people like colors. colors are linked to everyday life. many american expressions are based on colors.g. red can take on different colors depending on the surroundings.第四部分 基础知识练习题.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. there was a six-foot high w_ fence around the playground. 2. a r_ can be used to freeze, cool and store food.3. he has formed the habit of having a b_ before going to bed.4. the new store across the road had taken away most of my _ （顾客）.5. my elder brother likes painting while i like _(摄影).6. when she got up from the table, it was obviously the _ (信号) for us to leave.7. the blacks in america have been fighting for their _ (自由) since the 1860s.8. be careful with the _ (水壶) full of boiled water on the gas oven. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. the website provides a _ (practice) guide to buying and selling a house. 2. the doctor said that further treatment would be _ (use), which disappointed us greatly. 3. the machines working in the factory near my home are too _ (noise). 4. she is proud of her mother, who is a _ (clean).5. poetry always loses something in _ (translate). . 选择形容词完成下列句子，每词限用一次。automatic, electric, convenient, fantastic, attractive, complete1. this is one of the most _ places ive been to.2. going skiing sounds like a _ idea to me.3. the police were in _ control of the situation.4. my secretary will call you to arrange a _ time to meet.5. marys mother is old and afraid of cold, so she bought her an _ blanket.6. i have bought a new camera, which is fully _. 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成下列句子。1. this is a problem _ (非常重要的) to all disabled people. (impor