英语非谓语动词讲解.rtf.doc

1. to+2. +ing3. +ed doto dodoingdoing/to be donebeing donebeing donedonenot to do not doing not doing/not to bedonenot beingdonenot beingdone/to be doing/not to bedoing/to havedonehaving donehaving done/to havebeen donehaving beendonehaving beendonenot to havedonenot havingdonenot havingdonenot to havebeen donenot havingbeen donenot havingbeen doneto havebeen doing/not to havebeen doing/1.4. not+ 1. To finish the work on time is not easy.()itIts not easy to finish the work on time.His wish was to become a teacher.()There is nothing to worry about.()He ran to catch the bus. ()I want to see the new film.()He asked me to open the door.()let,make,see,hear,feel,watchtoWe often hear her sing in the next room.toHe was heard to sing in the next room every morning.itThey found it impossible to get everything ready in time.2. who,what,which,whether,when,how,whereHow to get the tickets is a question. ()I wonder which to choose. ()The question is who to send the letter. ()3. for + +It is important for us to learn English. It is for you to decide. ()I dont think it good for you to leave now.I have bought the books for you to read.They handed in the exercises just in time for the teacher tocorrect. Do you know the building being built down the street?This is one of the buildings built in the 1960s.*The news is surprising.We are surprised at the news.We heard her singing in the next room.Im going to have my hair cut.* She can be heard singing in the next room.(While,When)Walking along the street, he met with his old friend.Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.*1. spokenEnglish, exciting news;the language spoken in this country, the boy standing there2. Reading the letter, she couldnt help crying.She sat at the table, reading a letter.3. while,whenonWhile talking with her teacher, she felt nervous.On hearing the good news, she jumped up with joy.4. Seeing the house on fire, he immediately ran to the phone-box.=When he saw the house on fire, he immediately ran to the phone-box.Given more time, we could do it better.=If we were given more time, we could do it better.5. interest,excite,surprise,please,disappoint,satisfy,tireI am very interested in the interesting story.We are all tired of such a tiring question.6. being donebeing doneThe problem being discussed now is very important.The problem discussed yesterday was very important. Swimming is my favourate sport.Talking is easier than doing.itIts no good giving him too much money.My job is teaching English.Seeing is believing.He enjoys listening to the music.Thank you for telling me the truth.There is a new swimming pool in our school.This kind of washing machine is out of date.1.Do you mind my closing the door?Toms learning maths well helped him in doing business.Do you mind me closing the door?I remember Tom going there.7. Reading is my hobby.Saying and doing are two different things. 1. |for| forliving cells=The cells which are living. livingsleeping pills=the pills for sleeping. sleepingMy hobby is collecting stamps.Collectingstamps is my hobby.His hobby is eresting2. The meeting held last week is very important.heldThe meeting being held is very important.The meeting to be held next week is very important.to be held 1. In order to catch the bus, he ran faster.He ran faster so as to catch the bus.:in order to, so as to, in an effort toso as toin order to2. She is such a lovely girl as to be loved by everyone.He was too excited to say a word.soas to, suchas to, enough to, tooto3. Watching the film, she was moved to tears. =When(While) she was watching the film, she was moved to tears.Not having been there before, he got lost in the street.As he had not been there before, he got lost in the street.,onlyonly+only+only+only+He lifted a rock only to drop on his own foot.He died, only leaving debts.I found him coming into the building.=I saw that he was coming into the building.I found him come into the building.=He came into the building, and I saw that.oftenseldomusuallyI()J 3.Saving money is important.To save money now is impossible.My favourate sport is skating.The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation.I love swimming, but I dont love to swim in this dirty river. To live is to struggle.Seeing is believing.4. It is important, It is necessary, It is fitting, It isadvisableIt is+adj.+(for sb./of sb.)+decide, wish, hope, promise, manage, arrange, choose,plan, desire, learn, want, ask, intend, attemptwhat to do, when to go, where tostaybut, except, than, besidesbut, except, besidesdoto I have no choice but to stay.dotoI have nothing to do but wait.dotoorder, warn, inviteorder sb. to do/warn sb. to do5. Its no use doing, Its no good doing, Its a waste oftime doingsuggest, avoid, enjoy, admit, consider, escape,excuse, permit, allow, finish, mind, practise, risk, miss,advise, imaginecant help, cant stand, burst out, give up, feellike, keep on, set about, object to, be used to, devote to,look forward to, stick to, pay attention to, insist on,persist inpermit, avoid, risk, allow, advise, forbidThe teacher advised reading more books.advise+The teacher advised us to read more books.advise+sb+You shouldnt risk doing that.risk+You shouldnt risk your life to do that.risk+sb+6. begin, start, continue, afford, propose, cease7. hate, love, like, prefer8. want, need, requireThe bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.The dininghall wants cleaning.=The dininghall wants to be cleaned.9. remember+to doremember+doingremember doing=remember having donePlease remember to lock the door when you leave.I remember giving him a birthday present last year.forget+to doforget+doingforget doing=forget having doneI forgot to post the letter.I forgot closing the door.regret+to doregret+doingregret doing=regret having doneI regret to say there is no wine in the bottle.Tom regrets having told Mary the sad news.stop+to dostop+doingTom stopped to have a rest.TomWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.try+to do try+doingHe tried to win the first prize.Since no one answered at the front door, he tried knockingat the back door.mean+to domean+doing I had meant to call you, but I forgot your phone number.Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.10. +The meeting being over, they all went out of the hall.All things considered, his composition is quit satisfactory.Exercises1) The police managed at last _finding_to find(find) the_missing_(miss) child.2) Do you know the girl _dressed_(dress) in white?3) He reached the station _exhausted_(exhaust) and_disappointed_(disappoint), only_ to learn_(learn) that the train had just left.4) I suggest _parking_(park) the car here.5) Tom realized that _arguing_to argue(argue) with her likethat was useless.6) _Guided_(guide)by the partys correct leadership, we haveachieved great success.7) _Arriving_(arrive) at the station, he found the train gone.8) _Been_having been(be) there many times, he offered to beour guide.9) Everything seems _going_to be going (go) smoothly now.10) The meeting_ been_being (be) over, the students left thehall.11) A number of problems remained _unsolved_(unsolve).12) Time_ permited_ permitting (permit), well go out for awalk.13) That winter he set out _writting_to write (write) hissecond novel.14) That evening he set about _to write_writing (write) thereport.15) The man was caught _stealing_(steal) a bike.16) I cant have you _quarreling_(quarrel) with each otherall day long.17) I remember_ telling_being told (tell) the news before.18) The teacher had me _repeating_repeat (repeat) his words_to make _(make) sure that I understood what _to do_(do) next.19) The lake, with green trees and brown mountains_surrounding_(surround) it, looks like a big mirror.20) He shut himself in the room, with all the windows_closed_(close) and the door _locked_(lock).21) Did you get the wall_ painted_(paint)?Yes, I had Tom_ paintting_paint (paint) it.22) Its no good_ pretending_(pretend) _knowing_to know(know) what you dont know.23) If _given_(give) enough time, we could do it better.24) Because of his _broken_(break) English, he found it hard tomake himself _understood_(understand) in an English _speaking_(speak) country.25) It happened _to rain_to be raining (rain) when we arrivedin Beijing.26) He used to devoted to _teaching_(teach) when he was young.27) With his parents _gone_(go), the boy was left alone at home.28) He never missed _attending_(attend) the evening school.29) _Tired_(tire) of the noise, he shut the door.30) We can drink _boiled_(boil) water but not _boiling_(boil) water