2013届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题七.pdf

教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz 2013201320132013 届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题七届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题七届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题七届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题七 教程传播请注明来源教程传播请注明来源教程传播请注明来源教程传播请注明来源 www xz www xz www xz www xz 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from A thatB why C whichD where 2 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants A thatB how C whatD why 3 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas A whichB that C whatD whether 4 People take naps at noon in warmer climates the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon A whichB what C whereD when 5 2011 课标全国卷 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A disappearB fall C failD damage 6 As is well known everyone is forbidden in buses regardless of what they are A to smokeB smoking C to be smokingD to smoking 7 Please sit down and I ll cook you some coffee Let s come to the point first A Youare welcomeB Youneedn t do so C Please don t botherD Youare indeed too polite 8 Last month thousands of workers in that city went on strike demanding lower taxes and end to cutting staff members A a theB a an C anD the 9 After the quarrel I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us but all my efforts seemed A in vainB in case C in timeD in trouble 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz 10 It is great honor for China to develop fastest computer in today s world A a theB an the C an anD a a 11 They had intended going into the country for the day but were by reports of traffic jams A put awayB put off C put upD pay down 12 There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements at inappropriate times and places A being shownB shown C showD to have shown 13 The way he did it was different we were used to A in whichB in what C from whatD from which 14 was expected only five people turned up at the party disappointed the hostess very much A As whatB As which C It thatD What which 15 afterwards the police stopped the car and both men were arrested A ImmediatelyB Promptly C DeliberatelyD Shortly 阅读理解 People have been acting like people in other words they ve been making tools creating ceremonies and sharing food for a long time That s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africa s southern coast There in a cave lying above the sea researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164 000 years ago Our species Homo sapiens appeared an estimated 200 000 years ago The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people First the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 195 000 and 130 000 years ago Around that time the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry Therefore there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast When these ancient people moved to the coast they probably experienced a major cultural shift the researchers suspect That s because observations of modern hunter gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland On the coast women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish As for the second clue the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish pigment 颜料 The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature Finally the search discovered over 1 800 stone tools including well crafted blades 刀 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz 片 These blades came in various sizes The smallest were just less than a half inch wide Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools 16 What is the passage mainly about A Ancient cave behavior B New evidence of ancient life C The history of human beings D Human behavior s development 17 The early Africans moved to the South African coast with the main purpose of A avoiding badly cold and dry weather B seeking the cultural development C seeking enough food to live on D living a newer and better life 18 According to the passage the cave habitants A knew how to use colors for decoration B made a living largely by hunting animals C only could made tools with rough blades D could hunt for fish in the sea with ships 19 After the early Africans moved to the coast what probably happened to their culture A Women s role was as important as men s role in families B They were no longer used to living inlands but living on the coast C Men s role was more important than women s role in earning food D Women s role was more important than men s role in earning food 20 The new discoveries in the cave should support the theory that A modern human behavior developed smoothly fast from the ancient time B modern human behavior developed slowly from the ancient time C South Africa is the birthplace of the earliest human beings in the world D modern human behavior is largely the same as ancient human behavior 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到相应的横线上 请注意问题后的词数要求 1 It s safe it s simple and it works Drinking right amounts of water can really help you lose weight new research shows 2 In what researchers claim is the first ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more on average than dieters who did not over the course of 12 weeks There s no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite 食欲 It so you don t eat so much it keeps down your thirst so that you don t turn to calorie rich sodas or juices But until now the researchers say there has been no true evidence that water s appetite controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss Now there is In the 12 week study period dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15 5 pounds dieters given no instructions lost on average just 11 pounds 3 Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general In fact although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water very few studies give any insight into what our ideal 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz quantity may be 4 The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do But if you re looking to lose weight be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water and you probably won t help matters any by drinking too much water at a time In extreme cases it can even be deadly Acouple of glasses with each meal however should be no problem at all for a healthy person 21 What is the main idea of the text no more than 8 words 22 What might be able to control your appetite no more than 3 words 23 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words no more than 3 words 24 Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time no more than 6 words 25 What does the word it Line 1 Paragraph 1 probably refer to no more than 6 words 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz 课时作业 三十七 1 D考查同位语从句 根据语意 我不知道那位记者从哪里得到的信息 可知 此 处应用 where 引导同位语从句 解释 idea 的具体内容 所以这里选 D 项 2 A考查表语从句 that 引导的表语从句 而且不可以省略 3 B考查同位语从句 句意 他在信中承诺 在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我 由句 子结构可以看出 promise 后的从句非常完整 不缺少任何句子成分 由题意可知该从句用以 说明 promise 的内容 所以可判断出是一个同位语从句 因为是在陈述一个事实 故引导词 要用 that 4 C考查定语从句 先行词 warmer climates 在从句中作地点状语 表示抽象的地点 故用 where 引导 5 C考查动词辨析 句意 威廉发现读书越来越难 因为他的视力正逐渐变弱 disappear 消失 fall 落下 数量 数目 下降 fail 指健康 衰退 变弱 消失 damage 毁坏 6 A考查 forbid 的用法 这里考查的是 forbid sb to do sth 的被动语态 句意 众所 周知 无论是谁 在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的 7 C考查交际用语 C 项意思为 别费心了 不必要了 与 Let s come to the point 让 我们言归正传吧 相吻合 A 项 不用谢 B D 两项语气太生硬 有失礼貌 8 C考查冠词用法 第一空后名词 strike 与空前介词 on 构成固定短语 go on strike 意为 罢工 故用零冠词 第二空后名词是可数名词的单数 表泛指 前加不定冠词 故 选 C 9 A考查固定短语辨析 句意 争吵过后 我尽力去消除我们之间的误会 但是我 的努力看起来都白费了 in vain 白费地 徒劳无益地 in case 免得 以防 in time 及时 迟早 in trouble 处于困境 故选 A 10 A考查冠词用法 honor 指的是具体的一件事 所以前面要用不定冠词 第二空 修饰的是最高级 所以用定冠词 the 句意 中国研发出世界上速度最快的电脑是一个极大 的荣誉 11 B考查动词短语辨析 put off 意为 推迟 取消 句意 他们本来打算那天到 乡下去 但听说交通堵塞就作罢了 put away 放好 put up 举起 张贴 建造 提供 住宿 put down 放下 写下 12 A考查 forbid doing sth 的用法 句意 有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地 点播出广告 由于 advertisements 与动词 show 之间为被动关系 所以选 A 13 C考查介词的选择和宾语从句 句意 他做这件事的方式和我们以前所习惯的方 式不同 与 不同 用 be different from 结构 what 引导的宾语从句 相当于 the way that which 也可以引导宾语从句 但是表示疑问 而此处不表疑问 14 B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 第一空是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 可放 句首 第二空是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 句意 正如人们所预料的只有 5 人参加 了聚会 这令女主人很失望 15 D考查副词辨析 shortly 很快 不久 句意 过了没有多久 警察拦住了那 辆汽车 两个人都被逮捕了 immediately 立刻 马上 promptly 敏捷地 deliberately 故意 地 均不合句意 在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里所发现的古代非洲人的行为说明 人类自古以来一直就 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 东莞会计学院东莞会计学院 教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地教育是终身的投资 只有不地学习 才能让自己立于不败之地 学众教育 学众教育 www xz www xz www xz www xz 像人一样地生活 即一直制造工具 创立仪式和分享食物 最后经过漫长的历史发展到今天 16 A主旨大意题 文章首先提出 古代人类一直就像人那样地生活 接着指出 在 南非南部海岸一个洞穴里发现的古代非洲人的行为线索就说明这一点 之后第三段提出 The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people 下文便介绍 The cave habitants behavior 由此判断全文的主要内容是 Ancient cave behavior B 项过于抽象 C D 两项与文章内容不符合 17 C细节理解题 根据第五段 Around that time the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry Therefore there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast 可知 古代非 洲人是因为内陆气候相对寒冷干燥致使能吃的动植物越来越少才不得不南迁至海岸 由此可 知 其南迁的主要目的是为了寻找食物求生存 故选 C 18 A细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 The researchers think that the cave habitants us