陕西省山阳县色河中学八年级英语下册 Lesson 25 Raising Money导学案（无答案）（新版）冀教版.doc

lesson 25 raising money内容第三单元 lesson25:raising money 学习目标1.掌握重点 单词bake sixteen pay dollar 2.掌握重点短语make money 3.重点句型but the trip costs a lot of money.we need to make some money for the team!maybe we can work together t o raise some money.ill bake something delicious.掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。时间导课2分、自学10分、交流10分、展示5分、小结3分、巩固10分学习流程learning steps: 一、 课前预习 掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。二、自主学习 .英汉互译。1.付（款）_ 2.v.&n. 烘；烤_3.n. 美元_ 4.num. 十六_5.n. 广告活动，广告业，做广告_6.n. 招贴，海报_核心短语1.筹款_2.在午饭时间_3.制作海报_4.给买_重点句型。1.但是这次旅行要花很多的钱。but the trip _ a lot o f money. 2.我们需要为球队筹一些钱！we need to _ _ _ for the team!3.也许我们能一起工作来筹集一些钱。maybe we can work together to _ _ _.4.我将会烘烤一些美味的（食品）。ill bake _ _.检查单词及词组的读法并校正。（2-3min）.read the passage and fill in the blanks. (2min )1. each player needs to pay _ forthe trip.2. li ming, wang mei and li lin decide to work together to _.3. wang mei wants to bake some _ to sell.4. li ming wants to _ a new product to sell.5. li lin will make some _ to help them.三、合作探究 探究一、but the trip costs a lot of money. 但是这次旅行要花很多的钱。cost此处是_(及物/不及物)动词，意思是“_”，主语不能是人，必须是_，常用结构：物+cost+(sb.)+some money某物花了（某人）多少钱。例如：the new bike cost him over 1000 yuan.(doing) sth. cost (sb.) + some time做某事花了（某人）多少时间。例如：choosing the suitable gift for my mother cost me three hours in that shoppingtake, spend, cost和pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) it takes sb. 时间_. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：it took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例：repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend _ on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：i spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：they spent two years _（build） this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：his money was spent _ books. 他的钱用来买书了。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：i have to pay them 20 pounds _（介词） this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。例：i have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：dont worry! ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: they pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5) pay money back 还钱。例：may i borrow 12 yuan from you? ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6) pay off ones money 还清钱。交流展示：精讲点拨：we need to make some money for the team!我们需要为球队筹一些钱！make money意思是“挣钱，赚钱”。例如：i want to make much money when i grow up.make money by doing意思是“通过来赚钱”。例如he could make money by selling newspapers when he was 7 years old. 四、当堂达标检测根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 我每月把500元存入银行。 i _ 500 yuan into the bank every month.2. 价格是一公斤一美元。the price is 1 _ a kilogram. 3. 你似乎并不明白六岁和十六岁的区别。you didnt seem to know the difference between six and _. 4. 要想赚钱就得贱买贵卖。if you want to _, buy cheap and sell dear.5. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。a new computer _ a lot of money. 6. 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。they _ three month touring europe. 完成课本上lets do it的1、3题。明确这节课该干什么从课本查阅完成练习学生作答4、学生小组讨论交流5、认真理解，记录，思考6、认真思考，回忆本节知识点，作答课堂反思内容第三单元lesson26 cookies,please! 课时2课 学习目标1.掌握重点单词cheap, pocket, tie, while, afford, cent2.掌握重点短语come up to, pay for, for sale, go/walk over to, 3.重点句型what is it for?im afraid i cant afford it.1.理解记住本课出现的新单词和短语2. 通过学习了解相关知识。时间导课2分、自学10分、交流10分、展示5分、小结3分、巩固10分学习流程learning steps: 一、 课前预习 掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。二、自主学习 .英汉互译。1.当时候_ 2.买得起_ 3. 分_4.自行车桌_ 5. 走到跟前；走进_ 6. 出售，待售_重点句型。1.我买四个。ill _four, please.2.你还卖别的东西吗?do you have any other things _ _?3.它是用来做什么的？what is it _?4.你可以一边骑自行车，一边做作业。you can do your homework _ you ride your bike.5.我恐怕买不起。_ _ i cant afford it.检查单词及词组的读法并校正。（2-3min）. read the lesson and write true(t) or false(f).(2min )1.brians cookies are expensive. ( )2. the girl pays one dollar for four cookies. ( )3.danny is selling some wood, bags and red flags. ( )4.dannys invention is for doing homework. ( )5. the girl will buy the danny desk-cycle. ( )三、合作探究 探究一、1. ill take four, please. 我买四个。take在本句中意思是“_”，相当于“_”，在口语中很常用，也可以用“get”来表达。例如：ill take /get it.交流展示：精讲点拨：探究二、2. do you have any other things for sale?你还卖别的东西吗？for sale是“出售，待售”的意思。例如：this house is _ _.on sale是“廉价出售，上市”的意思。例如：the style of furniture is not on sale in this shop.这款家具没有在这家店出售(3-4min )交流展示：精讲点拨：探究三、what is it for?它是用来做什么的？for表示“（用途，意图，目标，愿望）对，供，适用于”。例如：these are books _children.精讲点拨：1.you can do your homework while you ride your bike. 你可以一边骑自行车，一边做作业。while是连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候，与同时”。例如：my mother was washing clothes while my father was watching tv.while还可以作名词，意思是“一会儿，一段时间”。例如：can i rest for a while?2.im afraid i cant afford it. 我恐怕买不起。1) 在口语中“im afraid”作插入语，意思是“恐怕”。另外，im afraid常用来委婉地告诉对方不快的消息，或表示拒绝，提出异议。例如： can you go shopping with me? 你能和我去买东西吗？ sorry, im afraid not. 对不起，恐怕去不了。be afraid常用结构有：be afraid of+名词/代词/v+ing/to do sth.等。例如：what are you afraid of?he is afraid of going home by himself.she was afraid to see you again.2) afford通常与can/could/be able to连用，意思是“有足够的（金钱，时间）做”，多用于否定句和疑问句。例如：we can not afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。we cant afford the loss of a day.我们经不起一天(时间)的损失。四、当堂达标检测i. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 今天没有便宜的香蕉。 we have no _ bananas today. 2. 我衣袋里有一封信，是给您的。i have a letter in my _ for you. 3. 他不在时，将由谁主持播放他的节目?who will present his show _ hes away? 4. 本月我们还有钱去美国旅行吗?can we _ a trip to america this month?5. 这本书没达到标准。the book doesnt _ the mark. 6. 他把所有口袋都翻了出来，但一分钱都没找到。he turned all his pockets inside out but found no _ whatever. 7. 你租这个地方的租金是多少？how much rent do you _ this place? 8. 有各种非洲艺术品在出售。there are african arts and crafts of all kinds _. 完成课本上lets do it的2、3、4题。. 汉译英。1. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 this coat is _ _ _ that one. 2. 它可以放在你的口袋里或在一个小袋子。it can be put in _ _ or in a small bag. 3. 墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。the walls are green, _ the ceiling is white. 4. 我们买得起一辆小汽车。we can _ a car.5. 我来买票。ill _ _ the tickets. class opening:ask ss answer some questions.designing of the blackboard：1、one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最的之一-eg:heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death among old people.one of+名词复数代词复数：中之一，当做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。-eg:one of my pen friends in beijing is going to my city next month.中考链接：-its one of the_things in the world to stay with friends.-i agree.it always makes us relaxed.a、worse b、happiestc、busiest d、hardestexo is one of the_(最热的)singing groups in china.2、depend onupon doing sthsth依靠于，取决于，根据.不能用于被动语态中。eg:the price depends on the quality.中考链接：-are you going to brazil to watch 2014 fifa word cup this summer?-im not sure.it_time.a、depends on b、cares aboutc、agrees to d、finds out3、celebrate:v.庆祝、庆贺celebrated:adi.著名的，驰名的。celebration:n.庆祝活动、庆祝会。4、（1）though=although作连词，“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用在主句后表示补充说明，相当于and yet.-eg:i thought he was right,though i wasnt sure.（2）作副词“然而、可是、不过”常放于句末，前面通常用逗号与主句隔开。-she said she would come,she didnt, though.as though好像，仿佛。even though即使，纵然。-he stood silently as though he knew nothing about it.中考链接:eric arrived on time,_it was the rush hour.交通繁忙的时段a、though b、becausec、while d、unless课堂反思内容第三单元lesson27 business english 课时2课 学习目标1.掌握重点单词everyday2.掌握重点短语move up, beef up3.重点句型have you heard of any other business terms or sayings?学习重点：掌握本课单词和短语。学习难点：翻译商务英语的技巧。时间导课2分、自学10分、交流10分、展示5分、小结3分、巩固10分学习流程learning steps: 一、 课前预习 掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。二、自主学习 .英汉互译。1.每天的，日常的_2.梯子_3.位置；方位_4.祝贺_5.包括，包含_6.账目_重点短语。1.升级, 提升_2.加强，补充_3.商务术语_4.听说_5.与不同_6.与一样_ 7.以低价_8.以高价_9.讲得通, 有意义_重点句型。1.低价买进，高价卖出。buy something_ _ _ _, and then sell it _ _ _ _.2.这很有意义，对吧？it _ _, right?3.如果有人告诉你他或她正在爬梯子，你应该向他或她表示祝贺。if someone tells you he or she is moving up the _, you should _this person.4.有很多商业用语，包括there are many more interesting business terms _5.他们通过更改公司的账目窃取钱财。they _ money _ making changes to the companys accounts.检查单词及词组的读法并校正。（2-3min）.read the lesson and find the meanings of these business terms.(2min )1. buy low, sell high.2. were in the red this month.3. i am moving up the ladder.4. i have to beef up my report.5. hes a fat cat.6. the cook the books.三、合作探究 探究一、1. buy something at a low price, and then sell it at a high price.低价买进，高价卖出。at a low/high price 意思是“以_价/_价”，price常与介词at连用，表示“以的价格”。例如：i bought this house _ a price of 1000 000 yuan.交流展示：精讲点拨：探究二、2. it makes sense, right?这很有意义，对吧？ make sense意思是“讲得通；有道理，有意义”。例如：this doesnt _ _. 这一点都不合理。 everything will start to make sense. 所有事都说得通了。 do you think it _ _? 你看这行得通吗？交流展示：精讲点拨：探究三、3. if someone tells you he or she is moving up the ladder, you should congratulate this person.如果有人告诉你他或她正在爬梯子，你应该向他或她表示祝贺。 congratulate为及物动词，意思是“祝贺”。常用结构为：1) congratulate sb. on意思是“就向某人表示祝贺”。例如：she congratulated him _ the birth of his son.她祝贺他喜得贵子。2) congratulate 后也可以加that从句。例如：i should _ you that you resisted the temptation.我应向你祝贺，你抵制住了这种诱惑。congratulation为名词，表“祝贺”时，常用复数。_! you have passed the examination.恭喜！你通过了考试。精讲点拨：4. there are many more interesting business terms including有很多商业用语，包括include为动词，意思是“包含，包括”。例如：the list includes many british internationals.including是include的现在分词/动名词，一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括在内”。included也有介词用法，including+宾语=宾语+included。例如：there are 40 students in the classroom, including me.= there are 40 students in the classroom, me included.5. they steal money by making changes to the companys accounts. 他们通过更改公司的账目窃取钱财。by为介词，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”。后接动词-ing形式意为“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，表示方法、手段、方式。例如：he became a college student by working hard.= he became a college student by hard work.they make a living by selling vegetables.四、当堂达标检测:介词填空i. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 对于他们来说，在工作和日常生活中，有创意和乐趣是很重要的。forthem, it is important to be creative and have fun, bothatworkandin _ life.2. 史密斯先生从编辑提升为总编辑。mr smith _ from an editor to editor in chief.3. 我给他发去一个电报，祝贺他的成功。i sent him a telegram, _ him on his success.4. 这个农场有150英亩。the farm _ 150 acres.完成课本上lets do it的2、3、4题。. 汉译英。1. 这不是你日常所见的鱼类。 thisis notyour_fish.2. 她学习得很快，我们可以把她提升到一个更高的班上去。shes learnt so fast that we can now move her up to a _ _ class.3. 公司打算增加我们的福利。 the company plans to _ _ our benefit.4. 这一切都开始变得有意义。 itallstarted to_ _.5. 祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 let me_you_ your winning first place in the 100 metre race.明确这节课该干什么从课本查阅完成练习学生作答4、学生小组讨论交流5、认真理解，记录，思考6、认真思考，回忆本节知识点，作答中考链接：it usually_mum about half an hour to cook supper.a、pays b、takesc、spends d、costsit only_me half an hour_to school every day last term.a、takes,riding b、spent,to ride c、cost,walk d、took,to walk4、appear:出现，disappear消失sb appear to do sth,it appers thateg:the girl appeared to be angry with the result.eg:it appears that they are right.中考链接：-what does the instruction say?-the colors in the dress will_if you use hot water.a、fall b、appear c、run d、shine5、it is +形容词+for sb to do stheg:its easy for him to work out the problem.eg:its important for us to learn english well.注意：当描述人物的特征、品德、或人的意愿时，用it is +形容词+of sb to do句型，这些形容词有：goodkindnicecleverfoolishcarelessbad等。eg:its very kind of you to come to help me.eg:its clever of you to leave away then.中考链接：_is really hard_them to climb such a high mountain.a、this,to b、it,to c、this,to d、it,for6、no matter what无论什么=whateverno matter how=however无论怎样，no matter who=whoever,no matter where=wherever,no matter when=whenever中考链接：无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。（译为汉语）_no matter where you go,id like to go with you.-wherever you go7、keep on doing sth坚持做某事，继续做某事。课堂反思内容第三单元lesson28 ms.lius great idea课时2课 课型：新授学习目标1.掌握重点单词husband, gate, honest, value, trust,2.掌握重点短语be surprised to 惊讶于；对感到惊讶3.重点句型she said they had a wonderful shopping experience.学习重点：掌握本课单词和短语学习难点：forget to do与forget doing时间导课2分、自学10分、交流10分、展示5分、小结3分、巩固10分学习流程learning steps: 一、 课前预习 掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。二、自主学习 .英汉互译。1.丈夫_2.大门_3.感激，感谢_4.诚实，老实，正直_5.信任的_6.坦白的，诚实的_7. 价值_8.座右铭，格言，箴言_9.相信，依赖_重点短语。1.对感到惊讶_2. 周末旅行_3.自便_4.升级，提升_5.加强，补充_重点句型。我们欣赏你的诚实。we _your honesty!2.我们惊讶地发现这位农民是如此地信任他人。we _ _ _find that the farmer was so trusting.3.这家商店会是学生们理解诚信价值的一种好方式。this shop would be _ _ _ for students to learn the value of honesty.检查单词及词组的读法并校正。（2-3min）.read the lesson and fill in the blanks.(2min )rose is ms. lius english friend. she went on a trip to the _ on the weekend with her _. she bought some eggs in a special shop. there was _ in the shop. she just followed the signs and _ herself. she took the eggs and put the money in a box. she was _ that the farmer trusted others. ms. liu learned from her story. she decided to help her students _ a shop like this. then they could _ money for school activities. ms. liu believes that most people want to be _ and that students should know the _ of honesty.三、合作探究 探究一、1. we appreciate your honesty! 我们欣赏你的诚实。appreciate为动词，有很多含义。例如：1) 欣赏，赏识we all _ her talent for music.2) 感谢，感激 they deeply _ his kindness.交流展示：精讲点拨：探究二、2. we were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.我们惊讶地发现这位农民是如此地信任他人。trust为动词，意思是“_，信赖；依靠”。例如：i t_him completely.i trust his words. trust还可以作名词，意思是“信任，信赖”。例如：i have no _ in him.trusting作形容词，表示“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。例如：a shy and trusting childhe was too trusting or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.交流展示：精讲点拨：探究三、3. this shop would be a good way for students to learn the value of honesty.这家商店会是学生们理解诚信价值的一种好方式。way为名词，意思是“_，_”，后边常跟of doing或to do sth.表示“的方法”。例如：she smiles in a friendly way.he had a strange way of talking.can you tell me a way to learn english well? 四、当堂达标检测i. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 他知道如何来欣赏诗歌。 heknowshow to_poetry.2. 我相信你！ i_you!3. 让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。let me represent my ideas to you in another _.4. 我与我丈夫一道向你祝贺。 my_joinswithmeincongratulatingyou.5. 他命令士兵们把大门关上。he commanded the soldiers to shut the _.6. 他是个诚实的男孩。heis an_boy.7. 他的工作没有价值。hisworkhas no_.8. 维纳斯（古代罗马神话故事中的女神）主管浪漫和快乐，但是你也许会很惊讶，她同样也主管金钱。venus rules romance and fun, and you may _know venus also rulesmoney.完成课本上lets do it的2、3、4题。. 汉译英。1. 我非常感激你的合作。 i really _ your cooperation.2. 要么就一点也不相信我，要么就完完全全相信我。 do not_me_,ortrustmein everything.3. 发誓是人们表达感情的一种方式。 swearing is _ _ _expressing oneself.4. 他从我家大门口把我的自行车推走了。 hewheeledmybicycle_from_ _ _mygate.5. 他做生意很实在。 heishonest_ _.class opening:ask ss answer some questions.designing of the blackboard：take a trip去旅行take a ride兜风take a shower淋浴，洗澡take a walk散步take a break休息take a photo拍照take a taxi乘出租车2、experience经历，可数名词。经验，不可数名词中考链接eg:in april,the weather in some places in shanxi was really changeable.people still remember they have_four seasons in a weak.a、organized b、experiencedc、described3、leave遗忘、留下、丢下中考链接-im sorry i _my exercise book at home this morning.-it doesnt matter.dont forget_it here this afternoon.a、left;to take b、forgot;bringing c、left;to bring d、forgot;to bring4、to be honest说实话，老实说5、value:v valuable:adj贵重的、宝贵的、有价值的课堂反思内容第三单元 lesson：29the internet good or bad？课时2课 课型：新授学习目标1.掌握的词汇短语：advantage, simple, coin, cause, less, steal (stole/stolen) disadvantage, aside, attack, web, banking, properly短语和句型:in seconds, far away, every coin has two sides. aside from, take up学习重难点：learn about advantages and disadvantages of the internet.know how to use the internet correctly.时间导课2分、自学10分、交流10分、展示5分、小结3分、巩固10分学习流程learning steps: 一、 课前预习 掌握本课单词和短语的读法，并能了解文章大意。二、自主学习 aside from_；2.far away_；3. a useful tool_4. 保持联系 ；5.接管 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词：everything has a_ and d_spending too much time online is h_ to peoples health.the child ca not use chopsticks _.we _ （袭击）the enemy at dawn._ （知识）is very important to us .三、合作探究 1 .people are able to connect and share information in seconds.几秒钟之内，人们就能够相互联系并分享信息。be able to do sth.意为“能，能够”，主要指具做某件事的能力，有人称和时态的变化。情态动词can也表示“能，会”，只有现在时can和过去时could两种时态，没有人称变化。例如:can you come tomorrow?明天你能来吗?he said that we could go there by bus.他说我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。will you be able to come