河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（3）.doc

新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（3）及答案阅读理解in ancient egypt ，the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. however, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.shades of that spirit spread over today s conversations.once a friend and i packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. as we walked lightheartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “oh boy, bad day for a picnic. the weatherman says it s going to rain.” i wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.several months ago i was racing to catch a bus.as i breathlessly put my handful of cash across the greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “oh that bus left five minutes ago.” dreams of headcutting!it s not the news that makes someone angry. it s the unsympathetic attitude with which it s delivered. everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. a doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. a boss informing an employee he didn t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. when you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn t ready yet? when you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? it makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, i would have appreciated his warning.had the greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, i probably would have said, “oh, that s all right. ill catch the next one. ”big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.语篇解读当我们告诉别人不好的消息时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。1in paragraph 1 ，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.a. make a comparisonb. introduce a topicc. describe a scene d. offer an argument解析逻辑推理题。从第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”来引出文章的话题，所以答案选b。答案b2in the writer s opinion, his neighbor was_.a. friendly b. warmheartedc. not considerate d. not helpful解析事实细节题。文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。答案c3from “dreams of headcutting！” ( paragraph 3 ), we learn that the writer_.a. was mad at the sales agentb. was reminded of the cruel pharaohc. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsd. dreamed of cutting the sales agent s head that night解析逻辑推理题。从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选a。答案a4what is the main idea of the text?a. delivering bad news properly is important in communication.b. helping others sincerely is the key to business success.c. receiving bad news requires great courage.d. learning ancient traditions can be useful.解析主旨大意题。本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的”。由此可知答案为a项。答案a*结束aparagraph 1scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. they say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.paragraph 2 people in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. people in different countries eat at different times of the day. in some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. scientists say that none of the differences is really important. it doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. it doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. the important thing is what you eat every day.paragraph 3there are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. the first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.the second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.41. according to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?a. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesb. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadc. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesd. beef, pork, fish, milk42. it is important for people to eat _.a. three times a dayb. dinner at twelve oclockc. cooked food all the day d. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day43. people in different countries and different places of the world _.a. has the right kinds of food to eatb. cooks their food in the same wayc. has their meals at the same timed. eat food in different ways44. if there is paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?a. when people eat their lunchb. what to do with the two problemsc. how to cook food in different waysd. why people eat different kinds of food参考答案4144、addb *结束 “best product weve ever seen”this really workson sale nowneed to lower your cholesterol（胆固醇）？we strongly recommend cholestrolblocktm. this really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. * clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing * lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more* “no side effects unlike liptor, zocor，crestsother commonly prescribed（处方的） medicationssafe and effective. * “outsells all other brands on internet every month.limited time only一try cholesterol watchers free with purchase.49. if you happen to be the 200th customer to buy cholesterolblock, you will .a. be able to buy it at a low priceb. be the luckiest one onlinec. try it free of charged. change your diet50. liptor, zocor, crestor are .a. diseasesb. side effects c. medicinesd. cholesterol51. cholestrolblocktm has the following advantages except that _. a. it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat. b. it has been proved useful in hospital testing. c. it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol. d. it sells best on internet every month. 52. where can you most probably read this passage? ain a travel guide book.bon a university bulletin board.cin a health magazine.din a doctors prescription.参考答案 49-52 dacb *结束 remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid ? back then , racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours , you werent thinking fitness , you were thinking entertainment . but in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships , the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten . rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find . although considered an excellent form of exercise , jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons . first ,most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise , but they also believe that it is simply too difficult . in other words , they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome . second , many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable .as a matter of fact , jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practise it .instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again , people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps . a single bounce , a double bounce , a skip , a knee-up , side swings , as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping . now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning . it is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other . in short , jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment , time and space , yet leading to a much healthier life .45from the first paragraph we learn that_ .ajumping rope has faded from peoples memories bpeople now have more advanced equipment cracing around the playground was preferred dpeople now like to have exercise in a gym 46rope jumping has not spread widely because_.ait benefits the cardiovascular system bit is too hard for people to jump cit is considered boring and repetitive dit requires little equipment , time and space 47the first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_ .athere is only one proper way to follow bthe usual way should not be used cthe easiest way is always the best dthere are many ways to follow 48what is the authors attitude towards rope jumping ?ahe is arguing against it. bhe is in favour of it .che is sitting on the fence of it . dhe is not clear about it .参考答案4548 acdb *结束完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项im an operating engineer, running crane in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 36 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 37 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 38 and get on the 39 list.the next morning i went down to the 40 at about 5 a. m., and four hours later i 41 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 42 me, and that i would stay in 43 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 44 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became 45 that i was going into something i 46 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 47 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten 48 tall. and it was burning. i started to ask 49 in which my crane might be 50 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had 51 the bulls go in spain and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 52 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 53 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 54 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 55 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”36anoticedbreachedchitdpassed37afindingbmakingcgettingdlosing38aawaybnearcinddown39avolunteerbsoldiercpolicedfireman40acompanybhotelccenterdhome41aansweredbmadechearddgot42amissbforgetcstopdexpect43apeacebtouchcsilencedanger44awalkbcompleteccanceldsmooth45adelightedbfrightenedcsurpriseddinterested46abuiltbmetcdesigneddhad47aconstructionbplancdestructionduse48amilesbmetrescstoriesdfloors49awaysbnumberscpositionddirections50aasbwhycwhendbecause51adrivenbletcaskeddenjoyed52apushingbgivingcholdingdpicking53adangerousburgentcemergentdimportant54aviewbsightcbreathdsense55aleavebdiecremaindwork参考答案*完形填空3640 cbdac 4145 ddbab 4650 aacdc 5155 bdacb*结束everyone knows how the story of cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she spent her days before she met the prince? her daily routine was not fascinatingshe did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the mealsif someone had asked cinderella, “are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “why, none, of coursehousework is my duty! in the real world, however, most people have definite dislikes for certain sorts of household worktwo of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishesironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. each piece of clothing must be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can take hours! after ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, which-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams （线缝） ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possibleif you do not follow these directions carefully, it might become wrinkled （有皱纹的） and you have to start overperhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to doit calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to endanother household job that many people dislike is washing dishesof course, some people claim that this work is