食品原料分类英语 (2).doc

A、 肉类 meat1.猪肉 pork米龙肉 rump和尚头、里仔盖 topside仔盖、银边 silver side腰窝、厚腹 thick flank腱子肉 shank鱼片，里脊 fillet肋条 rib前肩肉 shoulder后腿肉 leg颈肉 sticking piece后臀肉 round短肋 short plate胸口肉 brisket上脑 chuck rib里脊 Tenderloin (Short loin)里脊,外脊Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊T Bone . (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) Strip loin (Short loin) 上脑,外脊 Rib eye . (Rib) 米龙 Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 三层肉 Tier-tip . (Sirloin) 肉丝 shredded meat 排骨 Pork ribs 猪排 pork chop猪排 Pork Steak 带骨猪排 pork cutlets猪蹄 pigs feet里脊 pork tender loin短肋 short plate腩肉 flank前腿 leg猪脚 pigs knuckle猪脚 Pigs feet 腰子 kidney 肝 liver 猪肝 Pigs Liver 肚，内脏 tripe 舌 tongue 猪腰 Pigs Kidney 猪肚 Pig bag 猪心 Pigs Hearts 连骨猪排 Pork-pieces Pork Chops 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly 做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat 小里肌肉 Pork Fillet 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork 猪油滴 Pork Dripping 肉糜 minced meat 2.牛肉 beef小牛肉 veal牛腩 Hanger . (Flank) 牛腩 thin flank牛腩,腰窝 Flank, Skirt . (Flank) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖 Rump . (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头 Sirloin tip . (Round) 后腿,榔头肉 Eye round . (Round) 后腿,底板肉 Top Round . (Round) 后腿,腱子肉 Bottom Round . (Round) 上脑,前烧 . Blade . (Chuck eye) 前烧,牛肩肉 7 Bone . (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉 Shoulder . (Chuck) 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子 Shank . . 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 Plate . . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉 Brisket .小牛核、栗子油 sweetbread 小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef 牛肉块加牛腰 Steak & Kidney 已铰好的牛肉 ground beef 可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak 大块牛排 Rump Steak 牛键肉 Leg Beef 腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak 拍打过的牛排 Tenderize Steak 牛上腰肉 sirloin牛里脊要(牛柳) beef fillet西冷牛排 sirloin steak腓脷牛排 fillet steakT骨牛排 Tbone steak美式T骨牛排 porterhouse steak牛尾 beef tail牛尾 OX-Tail 牛内脏 beef offal牛腰子 beef kidney牛心 OX-heart牛肠 Roll蜂窝牛肚 Homey come Tripe牛肚块 Tripe Pieces 白牛肚 Best thick seam 牛筋 Cowheels 牛舌 beef tongue牛舌 OX-Tongues3.羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb羊马胺 saddle肋骨羊排 rib bone小块羊排 noisette绵羊肉 Cedar meatsB、禽类poultry鸡肉 chicken母鸡 hen 公鸡 cock 雏鸡 chick春鸡 spring chicken童子鸡 baby chicken阉鸡 capon鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡翅 Chicken Wings 鸡小腿 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡（鸭）杂 giblets鸡（鸭）胗 gizzard鸡胸 Fresh Grade Breast 小鸡块 chicken fryer鸡杂 chick gizzard 鸭子 duck烤鸭 roasted duck腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干 preserved duck gizzard鸭掌 ducks web鸭翼脾Duck trim drum 鹅 goose鹅肝 goose liver鸟肉 fowl野鸡 pheasant松鸡 grouse斑鸠 turtledove野鸭 mallard火鸡 turkey鹌鹑 guail鸽子 pigeon蛋 egg鸡蛋 egg鸭蛋 duck egg咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs鹅蛋 goose egg鹌鹑蛋 quail egg松花蛋 preserved egg蛋黄 yolk鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk鸭翼脾Duck trim drum 肉制品：牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss培根(咸肉) bacon咸肥膘肉 picked fat腊肉 cured meat火腿 ham苏格兰整只火腿 braden ham美式苹果火腿 apple glated ham法式烟熏火腿 bayonne ham德国陈制火腿 west patina ham香肠 sausage德式小香肠 bratwurst早餐香肠 breakfast sausage米兰烟薰香肠 Milan salami意大利肠 Italian sausage燕窝 birds nest考乳猪 roast suckling pig 盐水鸭 boiled salted duck 腊肉 preserved meat 叉烧 barbecued pork 肉松 fried pork flakes 烤肉 BAR-B-Q 野味game兔肉 rabbit meat马肉 horse flesh 鹿肉 venison 蛇肉 snake flesh 蜗牛 snail熊掌 bears paw 鹿脯 breast of deerC、 鱼类 fish水产品 aquatic product河鳟 trout鲈鱼 perch鳜(桂)鱼 mandarin fish鲤鱼 carp鳊鱼 bream白鲢 silver carp 鲫鱼 crucian carp 青鱼 black carp 鳝鱼 eel泥鳅 loach武昌鱼 blunt-snout甲鱼 turtle鳗鱼 Conger (Eel)鲶鱼 catfish 海鲜类 seafood带鱼 BELTFISH黄花鱼 yellow fish 鲳鱼 pomfret鱿鱼 squid海鳗 marine eel沙丁鱼，鲱鱼 sardine剥皮鱼 snailfish马面鱼leather jacket章鱼 octopus墨鱼 cuttlefish 海鲈鱼 Bass 罗非鱼,非洲鲫鱼 tilapia龙利 FLOUNDER 石斑鱼 grouper白花鱼 Croaker 银鱼、鳀鱼 anchovy银鱼 white bait鲮鱼 dace 比目鱼 flounder 比目鱼 sole大比目鱼 Halibut鳕鱼 cod北大西洋鳕鱼 Haddock鳕鱼块 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鲟鱼 sturgeon青鱼，鲱 Herring鲱鱼子 Herring roes鲑鱼(三文鱼、马哈鱼)salmon鲨鱼 shark 水牛鱼 BUFFALOFISH金枪鱼、吞拿鱼 tuna 梭子鱼 pike 鲟鱼 sturgeon 鼓鱼 DRUMFISH 鲭 Mackerel 虱目鱼 MILKFISH 胭脂鱼 mullet 红鲣 Red Mullet鳟鱼 trout鲭鱼 mackerel 香橙鱼 orange 海鲤 Sea Bream 鲨鱼 shark 花枝 Dressed squid剑鱼 swordfish欧蝶鱼 Plaice 红鲷鱼 red snapper 鲍鱼 abalone 对虾 prawn大虾 King Prawns 虎虾 Tiger Prawns龙虾 lobster小虾 、虾干 shrimp河虾，小虾 shrimp 虾仁 shrimp shelled虾米 dried shrimp 蟹 crab 河蟹 river crab 海蟹 sea crab 蟹黄 crab roe蟹肉 crab meat蟹肉条 Crab stick海带 sea cabbage (sea weed)田鸡腿 frog legs鱼子 fish roe 鱼翅 sharks fin 鱼干 dried fish鱼胶粉 jelly海参 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海鳝 sea sturgeon 海蜇皮 salted jelly fish 海带 kelp, seaweed 鲍鱼 abalone 鱼翅 shark fin 贝类海鲜(Shellfish):海螺 conch牡蛎 oyster田螺 mud snail淡菜 mussels贻贝、蛤蜊 clam蚌 clams 扇贝(小) scallops 扇贝肉 SCALLOP 小螺肉 Whelks Tops 小贝肉 Cockles D、蔬菜：大蒜 garlic葱 salted vegetable scallion小葱 spring onion 细香葱 chive大葱 scallion 冬葱、胡葱 shallot 洋葱 onion 韭菜 chive (leek) 韭菜花 Chives Flower韭黄 hotbed chives 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander香菜 parsley, coriander芫荽叶 Cilantro 青蒜 leek蒜苗 garlic sprout四季豆 kidney bean 四季豆 String bean（green bean）刀豆 string bean(sword bean)刀豆 dwarf bean豇豆 cowpea豌豆 pea 嫩豌豆 green pea蚕豆 horse/broad bean豆荚 legume菜豆 marrow bean扁豆 French bean 小扁豆 lentil毛豆 fresh soyabean青豆 lima bean 豆芽，豆芽菜 bean sprout柿子椒 bell pepper红/青辣椒 red/green pepper胡椒 pepper辣椒 hot pepper甜椒 sweet pepper芹菜 celery 水芹菜 cress 花菜 cauliflower 西兰花 broccoli 西红柿 tomato 茄子 eggplant 黄瓜 cucumber红菜头 beet root 芦笋(龙须菜) asparagus 土豆 potato 褐色土豆 russet potato萝卜 turnip 辣根(马萝卜) horse radish 小萝卜 radish 白萝卜 Daikon胡萝卜 carrot蘑菇 mushroom 香菇 black mushroom 香菇 dried mushroom 金针菜 dried lily草菇 straw mushroom羊肚菌 morille 黑菌 tuffe莴苣 romaine菊苣 endive 菊苣, 茅菜 Escarole 冬瓜 whitewax gourd南瓜 the Spanish gourd；南瓜 sponge/towel gourd南瓜 Squash(pumpkin)小青南瓜 acorn squash小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜 Courgette丝瓜 the spongetowel gourd 苦瓜 balsam pear 苦瓜 Bitter melon西葫芦 marrow (summer squash)美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Zucchini莲藕 lotus root 红薯 sweet potato番薯 Spanish potato山药 yam 荸荠 water chestnut竹笋 bamboo shoots 竹笋 bamboo sprout笋干 dried bamboo shoot 甜菜 beet芋艿 Chinese eddo芋头 taro小芋头 Eddo洋百合 artichoke茭白 water oat慈菇 arrowhead玉米尖 Baby corn 玉米 Sweet corn玉米粒kernel corn 甘蓝 kale 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Brussels sprout卷心菜 cabbage 透明包菜 Iceberg 小白菜 Parsnip Bok-choy 大白菜 long napa(suey choy)大白菜 Chinese cabbage雪里红 potherb mustard 菠菜 spinage 生菜 lettuce苋菜 amaranth 荠菜 shepherds purse 空菜 water spinach木耳 fungus油菜 rape西洋菜 watercress莼菜 water shield 洋蓟 Artichoke芜菁 Swede or Turnip 秋葵 Okra 香椿 toon 芜菁 turnip 茴香 fennel芥菜，芥末 mustard芥菜苗 Mustard & cress 菜苔 bolt 蒿菜 tarragon 咸菜 salted vegetable酸菜 pickled mustard-green咸黄瓜 salted cucumber萝卜干 dried turnip 榨菜 preserved szechuan pickle 酱瓜 pickled cucumbers 豆制品 bean produce; bean made food大豆 soy 豆腐 bean curd豆腐乳 pickled bean curd 腐皮 Bean curd sheets 豆干 bean curd，腐竹 dried beancurd sticks素蟶 vegetarian razor clam素鱿鱼 vegetarian squid素腰片 vegetarian kidney slices素黄螺 vegetarian yellow snail素蝦 vegetarian shrimp素蝦仁 vegetarian shrimp meat E、水果：袋装水果 fruit in bags 烂果 decayed fruit果肉 flesh 肉质果 flesh fruit 应时水果 fruits of the season 苹果 apple 香蕉苹果 Newton pippin 大红苹果 Quarenden苹果核 apple core 苹果汁 apple juice 苹果皮 apple skin 柑桔 orange柑桔 tangerine 无核桔 seedless orange 曼越桔 Cranberry 佛手柑 Bergamot 金桔 kumquat 越桔 Blueberry 广柑 Tangor 蜜柑桔 Tangerines 金桔 cumquat朱砂桔 Vermillion orange 柑桔 mandarine 柑桔皮 orange peel 苦酸橙 Bitter orange 酸橙 bitter orange脐橙 navel orange 梨 pear 木梨 Tough pear砀山梨 Dangshan pear南美梨 Avocado 冬梨 Warden 菠萝/凤梨 Pineapple杏子 apricot 杏肉 apricot flesh 杏核 apricot pit 杏仁 almond areca nut 梅子 Plum西洋李子 damson plum 香蕉 banana 香蕉皮 banana skin 哈密瓜 Hami melon 哈蜜瓜 Honey-dew melon 西瓜 watermelon 小西瓜 Mini watermelon 无籽西瓜 Seedless watermelon香瓜，甜瓜 muskmelon 美国甜瓜 Cantaloupe 冬季甜瓜 Casaba 黄香瓜 Melon 木瓜 papaya 桃 peach毛桃 downy pitch 蟠桃 flat peach 水蜜桃 honey peach( juicy peach)油桃 Nectarine 猕猴桃 Chinese gooseberry杨桃 carambola 樱桃 cherry 樱桃核 cherry pit 樱桃肉 cherry pulp 公爵樱桃 duke 黑樱桃 morello 葡萄 grape 野葡萄 Bryony 无核小葡萄 sultana 葡萄汁 grape juice 葡萄皮 grape skin 葡萄核 grapestone 草莓 strawberry黑莓 blackberry 青梅 greengage 杨梅 Arbutus (red bayberry)水杨梅 Bennet 刺梅 Blackberry 荔枝 litchi 鲜荔枝 fresh litchi 番荔枝 Custard apple 荔枝皮 litchi rind 桂圆，龙眼 longan 桂圆肉龙眼肉 longan pulp 柿子 Persimmon 批杷 Loquat 柠檬 lemon芒果 mango山楂 hawthorn山楂果 haw 山竹果 Mangosteen 橄榄 olive 柚子 pomelo 白柚 White shaddock 汁柚 Syrup shaddock文旦 Durian 榴裢 Betelnut槟榔 Kernel fruit海棠果 Beijing flowering crab 柳丁 Mandar in orange 凤眼果 Phoenix eye nut 石榴 Pomegranate 番石榴 Guava 无花果 fig 人参果 Sapodilla 红毛丹 Rambutan 覆盆子 Raspberry 丛生果 Bush fruit 芝果 Sapodilla plum 片囊 Segment 芦栗 Sorgo 桑果 Sorosis 野桑果 Bilberry 甜栎子 Sugarcane Sweet acorn 刺果 Teazle fruit 枣椰子 Date palm 果露 Dew 鸡头果 Foxnut 草本果 Herbaceous fruit 甘蔗 sugar cane甘蔗渣 Bagasse F、饮料 beverages 茶 tea茶馆 teahouse茶具 tea ware; tea set; tea service茶壶 teapot 茶盘 tea tray 茶罐 caddy茶叶 tea leaves 茶包 tea bag红茶 black tea 茉莉(香片) jasmine tea 柠檬茶 lemon tea 冬瓜茶 white gourd tea奶茶tea with milk 乌龙茶oulong tea 菊花茶carnonuie tea冷饮cold drinks汽水 soft drink 可口可乐 coco-cola(coke) 苏打水 soda water 冰水 ice water 甜筒 ice-cream cone 冰棒 ice candy 雪糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 soft ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 圣代冰淇淋 sundae红豆冰 red bean iced drink杂果冰 mixed bean iced drink牛奶milk 全脂牛奶 skim milk 凝脂牛奶 condensed milk 脱脂牛奶 butter milk 酸奶 yoghurt 奶精 coffee mate 奶昔 milk-shake 保久奶 long-life milk 炼乳; 炼奶 condensed milk 脱脂牛奶 Skim milk 低脂牛奶 Low-fat milk 脱脂酸牛奶 Buttermilk 果汁juice 橘子或柠檬酱 marmalade 果冻 jelly酸梅汤 syrup of plum 番茄汁 tomato juice 橘子汁 orange juice椰子汁 coconut milk 芦荟汁 asparagus juice葡萄柚汁 grapefruit juice 蔬菜汁 vegetable juice 姜汁 ginger ale 沙士 sarsaparilla 苹果汁 apple juice咖啡coffee 冰咖啡 iced coffee 牛奶咖啡 white coffee 纯咖啡 black coffee 咖啡壶 coffee pot 咖啡杯 coffee cup 其它水 water 矿泉水 mineral water 蒸馏水 distilled water 豆浆 Soya drink 红牛red bull王老吉凉茶wong lo kat herbal tea雪碧sprite可乐coke 健怡可乐diet coke柠檬苏打lemon sodaG 、酒类白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花sweet-scented osmanthus-flavored wine法国香槟酒 champagne 波尔图酒 port wine 白兰地酒 brandy 法国干邑白兰地 cognac brandy 法国阿马湿克白兰地Armagnar brandy 威土忌 whisky 苏格兰威土忌 scotch whisky 爱尔兰威土忌 Irish whisky 美国波本威土忌American bourbon whisky 葡萄酒 wine 红葡萄酒 red wine 白葡萄酒 white wine 法国波尔多葡萄酒 bordeaux wine 法国勃艮第葡萄酒 bourgogne wine 金酒、杜松子酒 gin 英式金酒 dry gin 荷兰金酒 schiedam 伏特加酒 vodka 朗姆酒 rum 樱桃酒 kirsch 味美 思酒 vermouth 比特酒 bitter 茴香酒 anises 雪利酒 sherry 玛德拉酒 Madeira 马拉加酒 malaga 马尔萨拉酒 marsala 利口酒、利乔酒 liqueurs 啤酒 beerH、调味品类（Seasoning，condiments, relish）植物油 oil 猪油 lard 烹调油 cooking oil色拉油 salad oil 豆油 soybean oil花生油 peanut oil 菜子油 rape seed oil 棉子油 cotton seed oil 橄榄油 olive oil 椰子油 coconut oil 奶油 cream 酸奶油 sour cream 黄油 butter 人造黄油 margarine 脂肪 fat 香油/芝麻油 sesame oil加拿大芥花油（菜油）Canola oil 粟米油corn oil鱼肝油cod liver oil芝土、乳酪 cheese英国车打干酪 cheddar cheese干酪 cream cheese白干酪 cottage cheese意大利白干酪 mozzarella意式巴美仙芝土粉 parmesans 羊乳芝土 roquefort 鲜芝土、乡村芝土 cottage cheese 硬芝土 hard cheese 芝土粉 hard gratine cheese 盐 salt桌盐 table salt (MSG coated salt)椒盐szechuan pepper salt加碘精制盐refind salt with iodine味精 gourmet powder;monosodium glutamate 鸡精 essence of chicken 酱