形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题.ppt

形容词和副词的比较等级讲解与练习 1 原级对比as as2 比较级对比 adjer than3 最高级the adjest in of 一 形容词和副词的同级对比 as as 和 一样I mastallasyou notas so 形容词或副词原形 as不如 一样 在否定句中常用so来代替as 如 Ican trunsofastasyou 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级 练习 她吃的不如她爸爸多 我的房间不如你的干净 你必须跟他一样认真 3 less least 原级结构示表示降级的比较级 意为 不如 表示一方不如另一方如 Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮 注意 notas so 形容词或副词原形 as 可以与less least 原级进行转换如 Itisnotas sowarmtodayasyesterday 今天不如昨天暖和 Hedidnotcomeas soearlyasWangLin 他不如王林来得早 Itislesswarmtodaythanyesterday HecamelessearlythanWangLin 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一 规则变化 er或 est 如 small smaller smallest e r或 st 如 large largest largest 双写 er或 est 重闭 一个字母 y变i er或 est 辅 y busy busier busiesthappy happier happiest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most 如 slowly moreslowly mostslowlydifficult moredifficult mostdifficultbeautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful二 不规则的变化 good well better bestbad ill badly worse worstlittle less leastmany much more mostfew fewer fewestfar farther further farthest furthest 三 比较级 两者之间 基本句型 1 两者相比 Whichis 比较级 AorB 如 Whichis 大 thesunorthemoon 2 比较级 than 如 Mikeis 高 thanJohn 3 有 ofthetwo 用the 比较级 如 Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo 4 比较级前可用much alot far alittle abit even any等修饰 如 Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy A be 实义动词 比较级 than B 主语 谓语动词 adj adv 比较级 than 对比成分 5 比较级 and 比较级 表 越来越 Itbecomesand 热 6 the 比较级 the 比较级 表 越 越 The 高 youstand the 远 youwillsee 练习 1 你吃的越多 就会越胖 2 Mikelooks thanPaul buttheyareofthesameage A youngestB theyoungestC youngerD veryyounger 二 形容词 副词比较等级的用法要点1 原级 可用very quite so too 等词修饰 e gJimisverytall 2 比较级 可用much far even any alot alittle abit等修饰 其主要句型有 比较级 thane gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue 疑问句 动词 比较级 AorB e gWhodrawsbetter TomorJim Which likebetter AorB e gWhichdoyoulikebetter mathsorEnglish 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越 e gthedaysaregettingshorterandshorter the 比较级 the 比较级 表示越 越 e ghesays thebusier thebetter 3 最高级 the 最高级 of ina in表示 在 内 指某范围内 可以跟表示单位 组织 时间等单数名词 b of表示属性 指在同类的人 物中 后可接the 基数词 the 基数词 名词复数 all the 复数名词 alleg Jimworkshardestofusall Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily 疑问词 动词 最高级 which likebest A BorC 注意 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时 则不加the 副词前面的the可以省略 例如 正 Thisismybestfriend 误 Thisismythe themy bestfriend 正 Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife 误 Todayishappiestdayofmylife 练习 Sheisthetallestinhisclass Sheis tall thananyotherstudentinhisclass 课堂练习1 Whichlessonis difficult inBook 2 Alicewrites carefully thanI 3 Thisstoryis interesting thanthatone 4 Thatwasoneof exciting momentsin2008 5 Thiskindoffoodmustbe delicious thanthatone 6 Beihaiparkisoneof beautiful parksinBeijing 7 Who s careful Tom JimorKate 8 Thatis easy ofall 9 Heis clever boyintheclass 10 Johnis short thanTom 单选题1 TheYellowRiverisoneof inChina A thelongestriversB thelongerriverC thelongestriverD thelongriver2 DoeshespeakChinese hisbrother A asbetterasB asgoodasC aswellasD bestthan3 Whichshirtdoyoulike thewhiteoneortheblueone A betterB goodC bestD much4 Thispicturebookisnot thatone A sointerestingasB sointerestingthanC asinterestingthanD interestingas 5 Thisarticleis thanthatone A mucheasierB moreeasierC muchmoreeasierD moreeasy6 TheChangjiangRiveris riverinChina A longB longestC thelongestD Longer7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys 8 Thereis paperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenis thanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinese betterthanJimmy A moreB veryC alotofD much 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级 1 nice 2 fat 3 slow 4 dry 5 happy 6 wet 7 much 8 ill 9 little 10 bad 11 thin 12 far 13 early 14 careful 15 exciting 16 busy 四 用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1 Thishorseisvery strong butthathorseismuch strong thanthisone 2 It ssolate soIdrivethecar slowly thanusual 3 Hewent far thantheotherexplorers 4 The little youeat the thin youare 5 TheBeijingLibraryisoneof big librariesinChina 6 Thestreetisas long asthatone butitis wide thanthatone 7 Hisdrawingisn tso good asyours 8 Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom itbecomes small and small 9 Thispianois expensive thantheothertwo Itis expensive ofthethree 10 Whichis difficult English physicsorbiology 形副词 1 09 25 Thematchwasreallyfantastic whenSmithscoredinthelastminute probablyB exactlyC especiallyD mostly2 09 27 Helen canIwearjeansandaT shirttotheeveningparty OK Butadressmightbe A goodB betterC badD worse 形副词3 10 23 Excuseme sir Theshoesareabitsmallforme Don tworry I llchangethemfora sizeAsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest 形副词 4 10 28IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongsButshesays Oneisneveroldtolearn AtooBsoCveryDquite 5 11 29 Whatdoyouthinkofthedress Wonderful Idon tthinkIcanfinda one A goodB betterC badD worst 形副词 6 12 25 YaoMingis ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA A tallB tallerC tllestD thetallest 7 13 25 Mygrandpatoldagoodstory butItolda one A goodB betterC bestD worse 形副词 8 13 33 George howcanyouprovetheearthisround