河南省潢川一中高三英语综合测试试题（一）(1).doc

潢川一中2015届高三英语综合试题（一）第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 aare you the type of person who always says “yes”？ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”its okay.people are still going to like you.they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.it weighs on your mind.you try to find ways out.whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say “no” from the beginning？maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.people treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you.of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.21which of the following statements would the writer agree with?awe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.bwe should help others in need.calways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.dalways saying “no” means you are brave.22generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.ahave a bad habit bhave a kind heartchave much concern dhave obligations23the writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.ahave the same relationship with them as beforebhave a loose relationship with themcdisappoint themdupset them24what would be the best title for the text?alearn to make a right choicebto be yourselfcdo what you want to dodlearn to say “no”bwe all know that money cant buy happiness., but many times we act as if wed be happier with a bit more money. we are conditioned to want to be rich; we are trained to want the latest gadget or style that television tells us to want; we want to earn more money because then well have the good life. but none of that will bring us happiness. no matter how much we earn, no matter how much we have in the bank, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. and the sad thing is that it could take us decades of pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this.so what will bring us happiness？luckily，its these three things that dont cost a thing.these three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have，what their lives are like，and how happy they are.here they are，the three secrets to happiness：1good relationships.we have a human need to be close to and to be intimate with other human beings.having good and supportive friendships，a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.action steps：take time，today，to spend time with your loved ones，to tell them what they mean to you，to listen to them，and to develop your relationships with them.2positive thinking.im obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals，and it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.optimism and selfesteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives.happy people feel empowered，take control of their lives，and have a positive outlook on life. action steps：make positive thinking a habit.in fact，this should be one of the first habits you develop.get into the habit of squashing all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones.instead of “i cant”think “i can”it may sound silly，but it works for me，every time.3flow.this is a popular concept on the internet these daysa state we enter when we are completely focused on the work or task before us.we are so buried in our task that we lose track of time.having work and leisure that get you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness.people find greatest enjoyment not when theyre passively mindless，but when theyre absorbed in a mindful challenge.action steps：find work that you have a passion for.seriouslythis is an extremely important step.find hobbies that you have a passion for.turn off the tvthis is the opposite of flowand go outside and do something that truly engages you.youve been given the three secrets to happiness.dont waste them!25which of the follwing is the most proper title of this passage?athe secrets to happiness bwhat is happiness?cmoney vs happiness dwho are happy?26the writer expresses his _ attitude towards money and wealth.anegative bsupportivecobjective drespective27which of the following doesnt belong to the advice given by the writer?abeing engaged in what you are interested in.bhaving good relationships with others.cwatching tv.dbeing optimistic about your life.28the underlined word“squashing” can be replaced by “_”aremoving bscolding crepairing dreducingcslow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference of materialistic influence.we can also term it as “selfraising”in slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child.curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things.parents provide little help only when its too necessary，otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her.this brings about a feeling of selfdependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.this is a natural way of learning.when a child is left to learn in a natural environment，the childs natural development takes place.influence of any materialistic way doesnt let the mind develop naturally.watching tv，playing video games or joining classes of dance，swimming or any other sports will not let the mind develop naturally.here creativity of their mind is developed.they explore ideas.the logic behind this is that the kids of animals learn by nature，so can our kids.so let our children play in the garden，to watch flowers，plants，birds，butterflies and other gifts of nature.in the classes of dance，swimming etc.their creativity is influenced and their natural creativity is suppressed.in these classes they are overburdened and cant enhance their creativity.so let them play in the open air or garden withont any burden instead of joining classes.generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them.but those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them.their skill to learn and understand comes out.maybe the process is slow，but it will be their exploration，which will make them selfdependent，and selfcapable to learn.29in slow parenting，parents_.agive the whole directions to what their children dobkeep a close watch over their childrencgive their children freedom to do what they think properdset limits to what their children do30what is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?akeeping children away from materialistic influence.barousing childrens curiosity.cmaking children interested in exploring naturedhelping children to be independent.31we can infer from the third paragraph that_.aexploring nature is a good way of slow parentingbchildren cant learn by nature like the kids of animalscslow parenting should be done in a logical waydchildren should join some classes32what is the passage mainly about?adifferent parenting styles.bthe requirements of slow parenting.cslow parenting and its advantages.dthe authors attitude towards slow parenting.dproduct featureshardcover15.956.75 “ 6.75”143 pages full color throughoutsee inside bookheart of a motherby paula foxtake a walk through an enchanted(心醉的)garden and explore the characteristics of 31 beautifully painted flowers and how they remind us of the beauty of a mothers love and strength.this book makes a thoughtful gift for any occasion or just to say, “im thinking about you mom.”this “bouquet” of flowers will forever bloom and delight.in her newest book for simple truths, the heart of a mother, author paula j. fox celebrates all that makes mothers so special. paula is no stranger to simple truthsreaders. her poetry and quotes have brought joy to millions in the heart of a teacher and the heart of a caregiver.now, she pairs the beauty of a mothers love with quotes inspired by the unique bond between mothers and children. a mothers love is portrayed in a beautiful floral design thats a feast for the eye as well as the soul. each flower represents a different characteristic of mothers. for example, the gladiola is compared to mothers as follows：it takes a lot of strength to be a mother, illustrated by the gladiola . a strong powerful flower that is a favorite in large arrangements because of its size. the name gladiola comes from a greek word meaning “sword”, reminding us that a mother is a powerful force for her children. she is their advocate(拥护者), always on their side, and is willing to fight for them against all adversity.33. this passage is probably _.a. an introduction to a bookb. a readers attitude towards the authorc. a good example of a motherd. an advertisement for flowers selling34. the passage most probably appears _.a. in a newspaper b. in a magazinec. in a report d. on the line35. the underlined word “adversity” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. life b. difficultyc. pleasure d. power第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to pass an important testwhether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 36._ stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do? this article can help.tips1. once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. no excuses! killing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.2. get plenty of rest. 37._ if you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.3. eat a good meal for breakfast. 38._ some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.4. bring all necessary materials. 39._ bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test.5. 40._ showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. in some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.athe exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.bone piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.cdont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.dstudies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.eshowing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.ffailing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.gthis test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was 11：40 at night when we finished hairdressing._41_ to miss the time of our school closing the door，we quickened our steps.as we _42_ the door of the apartment building，we saw our headmaster standing outside._43_ smiles on our faces，we rushed towards the door guarded by a teacher._44_ the teacher could clearly see us.she shouted，“where have you been？why are you not answering my calls？your _45_ have gone out to look for you.now please call them back immediately！”just then，in the dim moonlight，we saw two familiar _46_ moving slowly towards us.by their stature(身高)，we _47_ they were our roommates.finally，linda，and rosemary came back with a group of strangers.“what happened to you？are you ok？”linda asked eagerly and _48_.seeing linda and rosemary in pajamas and slippers，we all felt _49_，bowing our heads for our mistake.at the same time，we were _50_ the pure love we owned and the faithful friends we had.we were feeling very _51_.“we did not do this _52_.maggie and wendy didnt take their cellphones and my cellphone was uncharged._53_，we couldnt make any calls，”i _54_.the teacher cut me short，“it is too _55_.please go back to your dormitory now.”as we were approaching our dormitory，we all tiptoed in order not to _56_ others sleep.but to our _57_，none of our roommates were asleep.they were all sitting up worrying about us.before closing my eyes，i thought a lot about this little _58_.it suddenly dawned on me that we are actually part of one big family.whatever we do may _59_ others lives.i felt safe and satisfied，_60_ i knew my friends would always be there for me.41a.deciding bfailing cchoosing dfearing42a.approached bclimbed copened dlocked43a.forgiving bignoring cforcing ddiscovering44a.strangely bgradually cobviously dsimilarly45a.parents broommates cteachers dsisters46a.officials bforeigners cfigures drelations47a.guaranteed bdeclared cinsisted drecognized48a.fluently banxiously cslowly dfaithfully49a.ashamed bexcited cpuzzled drelaxed50a.advancing bappreciating csacrificing dexpressing51a.warm bangry csoft dconfident52a.for free bat risk cin vain don purpose53a.therefore bhowever cbesides dmeanwhile54a.paused banswered cexplained dshouted55a.short blong cboring dlate56a.burst bdisturb ccatch dget57a.joy bhope csurprise drelief58a.gift bprogress cincident dproblem59a.affect bsave cimprove dlead60a.for bor cso dbut第三部分 英语知识运用（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 a young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.61._water was sweet. he filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 62._ had been his teacher. after a four-day journey, the young man 63._(present) the water to the old man. his teacher took a deep drink, smiled 64._(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. the young man went home 65._a happy heart.after the student left, the teacher let 66._student taste the water. he spat it out, 67._(say) it was awful. apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. he asked his teacher, “sir, the water was awful. why did you pretend to like 68._？” the teacher replied，“you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. nothing could be 69._(sweet)” we understand this lesson best 70._we receive gifts of love from children. whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. we love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations.he was told why he would have to leave the university.but，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let jack continue his studies the followed year.“hes a good boy，if you let him pass this time，im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said jacks father.“no，no，thats quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“last month i asked him when napoleon died.he didnt know！” “please，sir，give him other chance，” said j