河南省灵宝市第三高级中学高二英语 Unit 14 Lesson 1 Your Choice导学案.doc

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案10：unit 14 lesson 1 your choicei. words and phrases1._ (n.) 津贴,奖金 2._ (n.) 收入3._ (n.) 奖赏 4._ (vt.) 收费，要价 (n.)负责5._ (n.) 摘要,总结 6._ (n.) 指导7._ (n.) 段落 8._ (n.) 援助；帮助9.topic(n.)_ 10.error(n.)_11.comprehension(n.)_ 12.consult(vt.) _13.chart(n.)_ 14.causal(adj.)_15.quarrel(vi.)_ 16.give aid _为提供帮助17.keep_ 保持镇静 18.take charge _掌管；负责19.send sth._ 把送走 20.consult sb._ 就请教某人ii.词汇精研2 chargevt. 收费，要价(教材p21)lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收费比医生高。 be charged with 被指控犯罪charge sb.with. 指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth. 因某物收某人钱财free of charge 免费的in charge of 掌管take charge of 掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 (1) does the bank _for setting up an account?在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？(2) the accountant_ from the company.这个会计被指控偷了公司的钱。(3) the soldiers soon came in and _the situation.战士们很快进来了，控制了局面。 (4) i_ serving breakfast.我负责料理早餐。3 . incomen. 收入，所得(教材p21)my parents both work and our family income is about $4，000 per month.我的父母都工作，我们家每个月的收入大约4000美元。income gap 收入差距income level 收入水平比较：income，pay，salary与wageincome指经常得到的“收入”，可以是工作的薪水。pay指定时领取的“报酬，工资”，有时特指军队服役人员的军饷。salary通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训、学习有专门知识或技能的人的“薪水”。wage指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度、定额多少来计算，一般按天或周支付，常用复数形式。用wage，salary，pay，income填空(1)his average _are ￥250 a week.(2)the average _is $39，000 a year.(3)tax is payable on all _over 2，000.(4)whats the _like in your job?4. guidancen. 指导，引导；导航(教材p22)tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance告诉她如果需要更多的指导可以给你打电话。under ones guidance 在某人指导下guide vt. 指引；领路n. 路标；向导(1) 应该在医生的指导下服药。medicine should be taken _5. aidn. & v. 援助，帮助(教材p22)you are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个给一个小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。come to ones aid 来帮助某人in aid of sb./sth. 为了帮助某人/某物aid sb. to do 帮助某人做某事with the aid of 在。帮助之下 first aid 急救(1)这位老师总是出钱资助那个学生。the teacher is always _the student with his money.(2)我们正在筹款帮助那些盲人。we are collecting money _the blind.(3)在图表的帮助下,他建立了一个地区网络.he set up a local area network _a diagram.(4)要是我多懂一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。i could help them if i know more about _6 . consultv. 商讨；向请教；查阅(教材p23)he should consult mr jensen about the new account on the 24th.24号的新账他应该咨询延森先生。consultv. 商讨；向请教；查阅consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事consult with sb. about on sth就某事与某人商量 consult with oneself 暗自考虑consultant n. 顾问(1) youd better _this.关于这一点你最好咨询一下律师。i need to _the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议.7 . at all times 随时；总是(教材p23)keep your desk tidy at all times时刻保持你的书桌干净for the first time 第一次，初次，用作时间状语。the first time 第一次，首次，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。have a good time 过得快乐on time 准时ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时，眼下in time 及时，适时地at no time 从不，决不by the time 到时候once upon a time 从前(1)real friendliness respects everyone_真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。(2)the phone was ringing but_ she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不8. quarrelvi. 争吵，吵架n. 吵架(教材p23)dont quarrel with anyone不要和任何人争吵quarrel with sb. about /over sth.have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争吵某事(1)she often _her husband _(因与争吵)trivial matters.(2)he _(反对)my suggestion that television caused violence.9 .you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. no one is hurt，but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.(教材p22)在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤，但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。归纳stick vt.& vi.粘着，附着；卡住；困住be stuck in陷入之中(1) they _on the wall.他们把通知贴在墙上。(2) a fishbone stuck in his throat.他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺stick to坚持stick out突出，显眼，伸出(3) whatever happens，i_ my point.无论发生什么事，我都坚持我的观点。suddenly the car _the mud.10. listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company(教材p23)去听而不要说尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司。rather than，more than，other than, or rather(1)rather than而不是，其后一般接动词原形、名词或形容词。其前后为平行结构，即相同的语法成分。大部分情况下，rather than相当于instead of。(2)more than不仅仅，与no more than (仅仅，只不过)相反。(3)other than除了，相当于except。(4)or rather更确切地说，用于修正前面说过的内容。all parts of the house _the windows are in good condition.除窗户外房子的其他部分都很好。(1) he is an ordinary teacher _a film star.arather than bmore thancother than dless thaniii句型巧析1 make sure they know what to do. 确保他们知道做什么。 make sure 意为“确保，确定，弄清楚”，后接that (可省略)等引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时。make sure of about youd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train .你最好弄清楚火车到达这的确切时间。归纳拓展be sure of that 对.确信，有把握be sure to do 务必做某事for sure 确信地(1) please make sure that the