河南省濮阳市第六中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 5导学案（无答案） 鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 8 ive had this bike for three years period 5 掌握以下词汇：nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according to , opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to , hold, in ones time, 2、学会用已知信息猜测课文内容。【学习重点与考点】学会用已知信息猜测课文内容。【课前自学指导】(一) 翻译词组：1、数百万_ 2、家乡情_ 3、一年一到两次_ 4、寻找工作_5、在过去的13年_ 6、20世纪中期_ 7、一成不变 _ 8、依据、按照_9、学校对面_ 10、一个标志_11、一个快乐的童年_12、在我们心里，我们的家乡已留下很多温馨甜美的回忆。 _13、在我那个年代_（二）知识链接1.nowadays, millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. he is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. they searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2. among these is zhang wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. tom sits between mary and frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. tom is a 10-year-old boy.= tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3its a shame, but i just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. he felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心4. many people like zhong wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. i regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 we regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。a hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. according to zhong wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. he divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。7. most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 i am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 he has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依看”。e.g. in my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10. hold hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为helde.g. he holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 he is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g. they will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.【学习过程】(一)导入并出示学习目标（二）自主学习情况交流在组内讨论交流预习中遇到的困难或存在的问题。（老师点拨，师生互探讨）（三）合作探究: 1.组长带领组员找出课本p79的重要短语、句子。2.组长带领组员熟读2a课文，并挑选课堂展示人选。3.多组合作展示2b、 2c的答案。（四）总结，今天我们学习了_（五）课堂检测 用所给词的适当形式填空( )1. jackie chan has donated _ dollars to charity. he is an example to us all. a. thousandb. thousands c. thousand ofd. thousands of( )2. -can you give me some information about vacation trips? - why not _ going to hainan island? a. consider b. mind c. keep d. think ( )3. -did you go to kenli during the peach blossom festival (桃花节)? -yes. the flowers were beautiful. bees were flying _them. a. in b. amongc. between d. through( )4. nowadays millions of chinese leave the countryside to_ for the work in cities. a. looked b. search c. find d. see ( )5. mr. jack _ china for several years. a. has been to b. has come to c. has been in d. came to( )6、do you miss your parents far away? yes, very much. they _ the hometown since two years ago. a. leftb .have leftc. were away from d.have been away from( )7、hurry up! the film _ for fifteen minutes. a. beginb. has begunc. is beginningd. has been on( )8、she _this book since she bought it from the bookstore. a. has borrowedb. has lentc. has boughtd. has kept( )9、mr fan _this watch in 2005. he _ it for 8 years. a. bought; has had b. bought; has c. has bought; has hadd. has bought; had( )10、some students in shanghai _ e-bags for several months. a. haveb. have had c. had d. will have【课后作业】1、 复习并总结第二单元的重点短语及句型；2、 完成节节练。第五课时节节练（一）填空 （基础题）( )1. i dont believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture. a. five years old b. five-years-old c. five-year-old d. five year old( )2. according _ mr. wang, well go on a trip this weekend. a. to b. that c. who d. what ( )3. look! shes standing _ the ten children. a. among b. between c. of d. from( )4. mr. jack _ china for several years. a. has been to b. has come to c. has been in d. came to( )5. - - would you like to have _ apples? - no, thanks. ive had enough. a. other two b. another two c. more two d. two others( )6. dont talk to anyone about the bad news _ not to my mother. a. hardly b. usually c. especially d. simply( )7 in this exam , youre asked to write a composition of about _ . a. 90- w