河南省郑州智林学校高一英语12月月考试题.doc

英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）amany teenagers find it hard to make friends. it is not! here are some ways for them. make the first move. dont be shy, because it wont help you in anything. look around for someone that seems interesting, and then talk to them. a good subject to talk about to anyone is music, because almost everybody likes music. you can ask someone what kind of music they like and start a cool conversation with them and even find things in common. other topics could be movies or sports. keep away from those subjects like politics, religion, relationship problems and drama.be nice. how do you expect them to like you if you are not nice? put a calm smile on your face and find out what you and the person you are trying to befriend (与交朋友) have in common. youll be able to be more comfortable (轻松的) if you find out that the other person has things in common with you. be a good listener. pay attention to what they say, look straight in their eyes and show youre paying attention. its important to be a good listener, because everyone likes to be heard. if this person feels like youre listening to them, your new friend will enjoy talking with you more.develop friendships. you may talk to someone now but soon theyll forget you if you stop. youd better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how theyre doing. say their names as often as you can. if you do that every day, theyll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they wont forget you and they will become your good friends.1. whats the main idea of the text?a. how to help shy teenagers. b. how to make friends.c. listen to others carefully. d.being yourself is important.2. which of the following is a good subject to start a conversation with a stranger?a. music b. politics c. religion d. drama3. when you listen to others speaking, you should _.a. close your eyes b. stare at the groundc. nod your head often d. look straight in their eyes4. which of the following is a good way to develop friendships?a. ask others personal questions. b. invite others to dinner every day.c. say hello to others every day. d. forget about others shortcomings.bi heard many parents complaining (抱怨) that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆的). i wish it were so. at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own two feet. but take a good look at the present rebellion. it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. instead of striking out boldly (大胆地) on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance (安心). they claim (声称) they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. they set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up huddling (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. they have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon. it has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity (流行) wave and to go his or her own way. industry has firmly carved (雕刻) out a teenage market. these days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. and many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. all this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. but the barrier is worth climbing over. the path is worth following. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. you may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. well, go to it. find yourself. be yourself. popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. that is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 5. in this passage, the author wants to tell _. a. teenagers to try to find their real selves b. readers to try to be popular with people around c. parents to try to control and guide their children d. people to try to understand and respect each other6. the author disapproves (不赞成) of rebelling teenagers _. a. growing away from their parents b. following the popularity trend c. walking a new way on their own d. turning to their friends for help7. the phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _. a. the parental care and love b. the dazzling (眼花缭乱的) music world c. the variable (易变的) society d. the popularity wave in the society cwhy do men die earlier than women? the latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline (衰老) when they reach middle age. the largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “we have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, david goldspink of liverpool john moores university in the uk. “within the heart there are millions of cells (细胞) that enable it to beat. between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said goldspink. “this is part of the ageing process.” what surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. a healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones. “this gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said goldspink. they studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “the team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said goldspink. the good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 8. the text mainly talks about _. a. mens heart cells b. womens ageing process c. hearts and long life d. womens heart cells9. according to the text, the uk scientists have known that _. a. women have more cells than men when they are born b. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat c. women never lose their pumping power with age d. the female heart loses few of the cells with age10. if you want to live longer, you should _. a. enable your heart to beat much faster b. find out the reason for ageing c. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy d. prevent your cells from being lost第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。所选答案涂在答题卡71-75的位置上。to forgive（原谅）may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. but forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 71 so how do you start the recovering? try following these steps calm yourself. 72 you just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing. 73 so if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). 74 instead of focusing on your woundedfeelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 75 if you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of love. to gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. dont forget to forgive yourself. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. but itcan rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. a. there are several ways to forgive and forget.b. people who forgive show less stress and feel more energetic.c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.e. mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.f. try to see things from the other persons position.g. to stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 11 being sent away, this boy was the 12 student in his class. he was at the top in every 13 always with high marks.but the boy changed after 14 home and attending the boarding school. his grades started 15 . he hated being in a 16 . he was lonely all the time. and there were especially dark times when he 17 committing suicide (自杀). all of this was because he felt 18 and no one loved him.his parents started 19 about the boy. but they even did not know what was 20 with him. so his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 21 him.they sat on the bank of the lake near the school. the father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 22 . after some time his dad said, “do you know, son, why i am here today?”the boy answered back, “to 23 my grades?” “no, no,” his dad replied. “i am here to tell you that you are the most 24 person for me. i want to see you 25 . i dont care about grades. i care about you. i care about your happiness. you are my life.”these words 26 the boys eyes to be filled with tears. he 27 his dad. they didnt say anything to each other for a long time.now the boy had 28 he wanted. he knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. he 29 the world to someone. and today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 30 ! 11. a. after b. before c. when d. while12. a. hardest b. naughtiest c. brightest d. dullest13. a. exam b. activity c. game d. class14. a. coming b. returning c. leaving d. reaching15. a. rising b. increasing c. reducing d. dropping16. a. group b. term c. company d. party17. a. led to b. felt like c. thought back d. looked for18. a. careless b. worthless c. concerned d. angry19. a. caring b. turning c. speaking d. worrying20. a. crazy b. true c. possible d. wrong21. a. talk with b. listen to c. tell to d. care about22. a. family b. friends c. study d. grades23. a. realize b. recognize c. check d. test24. a. outstanding b. important c. famous d. familiar25. a. happy b. excellent c. interested d. satisfied26. a. caused b. wanted c. encouraged d. forced27. a. answered b. ignored c. hated d. hugged28. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything29. a. meant b. showed c. planned d. expressed30. a. sad b. angry c. pleasant d. joyful第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。jimmy alice, how was your journey to the countryside?alice wonderful. we 36 (enjoy) beautiful sights and food in the country.jimmy food? did you have 37 big dinner in the countryside? what have you had?alice it was not a big dinner at all, 38 there were a lot of foods which only can be eaten in the local place, such 39 some wild vegetables.jimmy oh, i see. did you do anything 40 ?alice yes. we got 41 well with the villagers and sent pens and books we carried to the poor students. jimmy that is really great! i think they must study harder with your help.alice it is far from enough. 42 (actual), i felt a little sad as soon as i saw the joy on the children who got the pens and books.jimmy why do you have this kind of feeling?alice as far as i am 43 (concern), these things are nothing for the children who live in our city.jimmy you are right. we can do more for the children living in that area.alice yes. many of us who went to the place 44 (plan) to give more help to the children.jimmy can you tell me what you are going to do?alice we are going to buy a number of books and donate 45 to the local school.jimmy it is a good idea. i am entirely willing to join you.alice its very kind of you.第三部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its english edition. the job mainly consists two parts one is to choose english articles for we students from other newspapers, magazines or the internet. the other is pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.we hope what the person can meet the following requirements first, he is willing to devote some of his or her spare time to serve others. second, its necessary for him or her to be well at both english and fine arts. beside, the ability to use the computer is important. those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the students union in this week. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫孙军，是郑州市第12学高中部的一名学生，要给市长写一封信，反映学校门前交通拥挤的现象，包括以下要点：问题 学校和一所小学毗邻，对着马路，高峰期交通繁忙; 加之孩子小，家长接送，交通更拥挤; 学生过马路在车辆中穿行危险。建议政府应采取措施，如修天桥等。注意1. 书信应包括以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 参考词汇：市长 mayor，天桥 over pass英语参考答案阅读理解：第一节：a篇 badc b篇：abd c篇：cdb 8-10 cdc 71-75 bgdef 完形填空11-15 bcacd 16-20 abbdd 21-25 abcba 26-30 addaa第二节：36. enjoyed 37. a 38. but 39. as 40. else 41. on/ along42. actually 43. concerned 44. are planning 45. them