（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles综合检测 北师大版必修1(1).doc

unit 1lifestyles(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1through the window，we can see his large house_.ain a distancebat a distancecin the distance dat the distance2the classroom is big enough_，but well have to move if we have more students.afor the moment bon the momentcin a moment dfor a moment3yesterday i went _ i spent the holiday last summer.awherebwhen cwhatdwhich4child as he was，he _ up with a good idea to solve the problem.acame bput ckept dcaught5(2013天门高一调研)i always prefer _ a bike rather than _ to work.ariding；drive bto ride；drivecride；driving dto ride；driving6we hope to move to the country in the _ future.anearby bnear cclose dclosely7i was so careless in the exam._，i made so many mistakes.ain this way bin other wordscas a result of das a result8shut the window，_ itll get too cold in here.abut bso chowever dotherwise9(2013宿州高一联考)_that you come here earlier tomorrow or youll be in trouble.abe sure of bmake surecits sure dmake sure of10why did tony leave our company?he was_ a better job at haier.aprovided bofferedcprotected downed11how long have you _ in the army?ajoined bcome cstayed dserved12it is a _，but is a chance as well.atask bquestion cchallenge dwork13the role that women have been _ in human history is of great importance.acoming bdoing cplaying dmaking14a lot of banks are _ to the new electronic system because its more efficient.aswitching on bswitching offcswitching over dswitching from15mr.smith as well as two of his students _ the experiment with care at the moment.ais doing bare doingcdoes ddo.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)hi，this is linda，a schoolgirl from new jersey.my day is full of activities and i seem to be always _16_.during the week，i usually get up at half past six _17_ i would really prefer to sleep late.after i get up i perform my _18_ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then_19_ what to wear.after i get dressed，i brush my hair.i usually dont have time for_20_ in the morning because i have to catch a bus at seven oclock to _21_.the bus is usually_22_ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who dont have to ride the bus to school.classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on tuesdays_23_ they start at seven.each class has its own timetable.classes are fortyfive minutes long with tenminute _24_，except for one“long”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes_25_.my classes take place_26_in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. after class we go for lunch to the_27_.some students in their third and fourth_28_have afternoon classes，afterschool activities or driving lessons.after school i sometimes go shopping or just _29_ around the town for a while.when i get home i like to _30_ for some time, i listen to music or watch tv. then i start my homework or help with some housework.i_31_eat dinner at about seven oclock. at dinner my family_32_what happened during the day._33_dinner，i watch tv or go surfing(冲浪)or watch a film or a video.i usually manage to go to _34_ around half past ten.what do you think of my_35_？16a.angry bbusy cearly dhappy17a.as bif csince dthough18a.day bnight cmorning dafternoon19a.asking bdeciding cknowing dthinking20a.breakfast bdinner clunch dsupper21a.cinema bhospital cschool dwork22a.cheap bcrowded cempty dexpensive23a.that bwhen cwhile dwhere24a.breaks bperiods cpauses dstops25a.away blong csharp dshort26a.all bboth ceither dneither27a.dining hall blibrary cliving room dstreet28a.hour bweek cmonth dgrade29a.look bmove ctravel dwalk30a.play brelax csing dsleep31a.carefully bimmediately cslowly dusually32a.discuss breport csay drepeat33a.after bbefore cover dthrough34a.bed bdream cchurch dtoilet35a.country bfamily clifestyle dschool.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ayouve no doubt when you hear people say how much they “need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.however，work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks.these people may seek much more energytaking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.once people become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit. for many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.it may give them a “lift” in facing some difficulties in life.most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tansdark(晒黑的)skins we get from a holiday.so many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common，although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.36according to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they_.ahate working indoors all the timebwant to get away from workclove enjoying the beauties of naturedbecome rich and want a better life37when office people have holidays，they often_.alie on the beach and enjoy sunshinebspend more than they can affordcthink about their work on the beachdchoose to do more physical exercise38a holiday may _ when one has to face some difficulties in life.acheer someone upbhelp someone find a jobcbe the last thing to be given updbring good luck to someone39at the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the readers_.athe importance of getting sunshinebthe bad effect of being on holidaycthe result of getting sun tanneddthe healthy look of being tannedbcharlton heston was born in 1923 in evanston，illinois.charlton discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. he later spent two years studying theater at northwestern university in evanston，illinois.but he left college to join the army during the world war .after the war，charlton heston found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows.his performance in a film version of the book jane eyre caught the attention of the hollywood producer cecilbdemille who later asked charlton heston to play the role of moses in his movie the ten commandments which came out in 1954. the role in this film made charlton heston famous and decided his career as an actor playing the roles of heroes. his face and body represented(体现) strength and heroism(英雄气概) in many different roles. he played cowboys，soldiers and athletes.the movie benhur(1959) made charlton heston an even bigger star.benhur won eleven academy awards, including best actor. charlton heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s.in the 1970s, charlton heston appeared in popular disaster movies like earthquake, skyjacked and airport 1975.charlton heston was also very active in the movie industry.he worked to help build the american film institute. in 1977 he was honored for his service in the industry，receiving the jean hersholt humanitarian award.in 1997 he was awarded a kennedy center honor. and, in 2003，president bush gave charlton heston a presidential medal of freedom, the nations highest honor for ordinary people.in 2000, the doctor found charlton heston had alzheimers disease.he died in 2008 at his home in beverly hills，california.40what kind of role did charlton heston often play in films?aheroes. bcowboys. csoldiers. dathletes.41which film won best actor for charlton heston?ajane eyre. bbenhur.cearthquake. dthe ten commandments.42the two films belonging to the same kind are _.ajane eyre and benhurbthe ten commandments and benhurcskyjacked and airport 1975dthe ten commandments and earthquake43paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.ahow charlton heston became famousbhow charlton heston began his careercwho made charlton heston a popular stardwho made charlton heston win so many awardsca close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the greek island of kyklos.ever since he left school (where i first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.he hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the great flood. but the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. i expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. the money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.my friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.he needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his lifes work.so，if i know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he foundbecause oil and water do not mix.44my friend lives_.aon an island in the middle of great floodbat the school that we used to go to on kykloscon a greek island with six hundred animalsdall over the world；he is always travelling45since he left school_.ahe has collected books about every sort of animalbhe has lived in zoos all over the worldche has lived all the time on a greek islanddhe has travelled all over the world collecting animals46the flood，of which my friend was afraid, was _.aa flood of too many peopleba great flood of waterca flood of too many animals on his islandda flood of oildearlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chair. fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.so when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, i told her i was proud of her and took her to ben & jerrys for an ice cream reward. two weeks later, we returned to the scene of the crime.the dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. before i could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. she was shocked when i told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.apparently，shes not alone. according to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上瘾的)to a benefitproducing system of parental rewards and bribes(贿赂)not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurantor sleep in their own bedsor score a goal in the next soccer game.while the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the systems overuse.kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得权益)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.to keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.47the intended readers of the passage are_.achildren bparentscdoctors dteachers48misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe_.athey should benefit from their every desired behaviorbthey can be successful as long as they work hardctheir parents will give them more presents in the futuredtheir parents will feel happy when they behave well49in the experts opinion，parents_.ashould provide their children with many luxurious thingsbshouldnt give their children too many rewardscshould give their children more spiritual rewardsdshould tell their children the benefits of rewards50what would be the best title for the passage?ado parents know how to help their children behave?bis your child afraid to visit a dentist?care parents rewarding their children too much?ddoes your child show interest in rewards?.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)im sure you have tried a million times to join a gym and do exercises._51_ i want to tell you that your home is the best place to lose weight. are you still wondering how to lose weight at home? its just about following these easy steps religiously. here you go!_52_ yes, the television set in front of you is the worst possible idea for recreation. pack it up and place it safely in some corner of your house. keeping away from the tv set is the best exercise to lose weight at home._53_ playing with your children, doing some outdoor sports and mountain climbing are the easy ways to lose weight outside.do your laundry by yourself. washing clothes is a good way to lose weight at home. forward and backward bending can be improved very well by washing clothes at home._54_you should climb the stairs and not order someone to fetch things for you. any qualified gym instructor will tell you that climbing stairs is the best exercise you can do to keep your legs in shape. taking the stairs will strengthen muscles, and make them stronger and throw off extra pounds.focus on a complete way of exercise for your body._55_ it exercises your arms, legs and back. think about it. also, mowing your lawn for two months will save you a few extra dollars.hopefully, these 4 simple rules have answered your question of how to lose weight at home. pull up your socks and get down to losing weight at home now!astep out of your house for recreation.bthats a lot of effort, but perhaps all in vain.cyou need to stop watching tv in front of you.dwashing clothes will also strengthen the arms.ego to bed on time, which is good for your health.fsometimes it may be impossible to do sports outdoors.gmowing your lawn is a solution if you want to lose weight at home fast.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)when i was at middle school, i have a nice classmate. she was friendly and very pretty, that was the first foreigner i had ever met. she was good in three languages, although he was born in china. it was interested that her father was a frenchman while her mother came from england. all of them were teaching at a university at that time. she loved collecting stamps, listening pop music, as well as playing the football. her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. she often told funny stories in english to make us laughing. we all liked her.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1向jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心)；2针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参加take part indear jenny，i am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._best wishes，li hua综合检测(一)1c句意：透过窗子，我们可以看到远处他家的大房子。in the distance“在远方，在远处”，符合题意。at a distance“以一定的距离”。2a句意：目前这教室足够大，但是再有学生的话我们就得搬迁了。显然空白处所填短语意为“目前，此刻”，故用for the moment暂时，目前。排除on the moment(无此习语)；for a momentfor a short while一会儿；in a momentvery soon一会儿，立即。3a句意：我昨天去了去年夏天度假的地方。主句缺少状语，what和which不能引导状语从句，故排除c和d。由went可知，此处应为地点状语从句，故用where引导，相当于to the place where i spent.。4a句意：虽然是个孩子，但他提出了解决这个问题的好主意。come up with“想出；提出”，符合题意。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上，追上”。5bprefer to do sth.rather than do宁愿做某事也不去做另一件事。6b句意：我们希望在不久的将来搬到农村。此处near作定语，修饰future；nearby附近的；close靠近的；closely是副词。7d句意：我考试时太粗心了，结果，犯了如此多的错误。as a result“结果是”，后面加结果，符合题意。as a result of“由于的原因”，后面加原因；in this way“以这种方式”；in other words“换句话说，也就是说”。8dbut但是；so因此，所以；however然而。句意：“关上窗户，要不然屋子里太冷了，此处otherwise意为“要不然”，故选择d项。9b句意：明天确保早点儿来，否则你就会有麻烦的。make sure“确定；确信；查明；弄清楚”，后可接that从句(that可以省略)或of sth.。sb. be sure of sth.“某人对某事有把握”，后接名词或介词作宾语；its sure that不存在，sure的主语常用sb.，不能用主语从句。此时可用certain代替，用its certain that.意为“是一定的，有把握会”。10b句意：“托尼为什么要离开咱们公司？”“海尔给他提供了一份更好的工作。”offer sb.sth.“向某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，此处为其被动语态sb.be offered sth.符合题意。provide“提供”，其搭配为provide sb.with sth.；protect“保护”；own“拥有”。11d句意：你服兵役多久了？serve in the army 服(兵)役。join和come为非延续性动词，不能和how long连用；stay待，停留，不符合语境。12c句意：这是一次挑战，但也是一次机遇。由连词but可知，此处应用与chance相对应的challenge。task任务；question问题；work工作，均不符合题意。13cthat引导定语从句，修饰先行词role，所以选择的动词应能与role构成固定搭配，play a role in。14c句意：很多银行正在改用新的电子系统，因为它效率更高。switch over转变，改变，符合题意。15a句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。as well as“和；也”，此处连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语mr.smith 保持一致。根据时间状语at the moment可知应用现在进行时，故a项正确。16b根据full of activities可知，作者一直忙碌(busy)。17d根据空格前后两句的句意可知，此处意指尽管作者喜欢睡懒觉，但是通常都在六点半起床，故选d项。18c洗脸、刷牙、穿衣服这一连串的事情都是早上起床后应做的，故选c项。19b起床后，我们需要“决定”穿什么衣服。20a早上起床后上学前吃的应该是早饭，故选a项。21c根据文章首句可知，作者是学生。此处是指早上七点乘车去上学。下句中的ride the bus to school也是提示。22b上下班、上下学期间是城市公共汽车的高峰时段，自然是拥挤的(crowded)。接下来说羡慕那些不需要乘坐公交上学的同学，也证实了这点。23b先行词是tuesdays，故用when引导时间状语从句。24a根据语境可知，填空处表示“课间的10分钟休息”，应用break意为“课间休息”。25b第三、四节课之间的休息时