江苏省海门市证大中学高三英语周末导学单 M10U34能力巩固练习.doc

m10u3-4能力巩固练习 班级_ 姓名 _.单项填空1the highway _ between guangzhou and nanchang is to be completed next month.ais to be built bto be builtcis being built d. being built2mom，i lost _ diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. could you keep _ eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?aa；an ba；the c. the；an dthe；the3_ he cant understand is _ his son doesnt like the school. he is very upset about this.athat；why bwhy；that c. what ；why dwhether；that4everything _ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.ato take b. taken cto be taken dtaking5its really _ when a train is late and theres no explanation.a. annoying bannoyed cannoy dbeing annoyed6_ of stealing money from the bank，he was being questioned by the police.aaccusing b. accused chaving accused dto accuse7why are you unhappy today?the watch，which i _ the other day，is out of order again.a. had repaired bhad repair chad it repaired dhad repaired it8in britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.aattach to battaching to c. attached to dto attach to9it was not the cyclists but the driver who _ for the traffic accident.awere blamed b. was to blame cwas to be blamed dwere to blame10have you persuaded him?yes. after some hours of discussion，i _ to reason (说服)him into accepting the new plan.ahad managed bwould managecmanage d. managed11i love the job，and its added bonus _ its so close to my home.a. that bwhich cwhen dwhere12dont expect to make much profit _ the first couple of months after setting up a company.aabout bon c. within dto13the sportsman _ save a drowning boy that afternoon；the boys parents appreciated him very much.amight bcouldc. was able to dmust14you cant get the expensive house _ you have lots of money.aif b. unless cwhen dsince15it rained heavily outside，_ made us stay at home all day.a. which bwhy cthat dwhat. 完形填空after years of marriage，i started to go out with another woman.“you love her，”my wife said. “i love you，”i (16) protested. “but you also love her.”the other woman was my (17) mother，a widow for 19 years，but my work and my three children had made it (18) possible to visit her only occasionally. that night i called to invite her to go out for dinner and a (19) movie. “whats wrong，are you ok？”she asked.my mother is the woman who suspects a(an) (20) late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “just want to pass some time with you，” i (21) responded. two of us！” she thought about it for a moment，then said ok.that friday after work，as i drove over to pick her up i was a bit (22) nervous. when arriving，i noticed that she，too，was nervous about our (23) date. she smiled like an angel. “i told it to my friends and they were(24)impressed，”she said，“they cant wait to hear about our meeting.”we went to a restaurant. my mother took my (25) arm as if she were the first lady. after we sat down，i had to read the menu. her eyes were bad and could only read large (26) print. “i read the menu when you were small，”she said. “then its time that you should relax and let me return the (27) favor，”i responded.we had an agreeable conversation，nothing extraordinary but each others (28) life. we talked so much that we missed the movie. as we arrived at her house (29) later，she said，“i wish i could go out with you again. i agreed (30) happily.”a few (31) days later my mother died of a serious heart attack. it (32) happened so suddenly that i didnt have a chance to do anything for her. at that moment i understood the importance of (33) saying in time：“i love you” and to give our loved ones the time that they (34) deserve.nothing in life is more important than your family. give them the time they deserve，because these things cannot be (35) put off till “some other time”16a. debated bquarreledcprotested drefused17a. mother bsistercdaughter dgrandmother18a. necessary bimportantcimpossible dpossible19a. tea bmovie ccoffee dchat20a. early blate cwarm dpresent21a. responded barguedcdefended dacted22a. disappointed bexcitedcnervous dunhappy23a. date barrival csecret dproblem24a. interested bshockedcsurprised dimpressed25a. hand bshoulder carm dfinger26a. menus bprint cnotes dletters27a. benefit bfavor cwrongs dbehavior28a. wife bhusbandcretirement dlife29a. later blastly cfinally dsuddenly30a. meaningful bcarelesslychappily dmindlessly31a. years bminutes cdays ddecades32a. took bappeared cseemed dhappened33a. showing bsaying csending dhearing34a. deserve benjoy cthink dshare35a. put on bput down cput up dput offiii. 任务型阅读after crying a river of tears，having too much drink the night before，or spending little time for sleep，you may find yourself with red swollen eyes. although you can cover your eye bags with a cool pair of sunglasses，you still have to deal with your eye problem when you have to remove them. whats more，bags under the eyes are usually accompanied by other problems such as dark circles or extreme redness.swollen eyes usually last for hours or a couple of days. if you are not going anywhere，it is actually good for you to just let nature determine when your swollen eyes are coming back to normal. however，if you have an important meeting，a date，or you are going to attend a special occasion，having eye bag can really be annoying. here are some tricks on how you can recover your eyes from being swollen.some people have more chance to have eye bags，while others dont. if you are one of the individuals who often have swollen eyes，then you should stay away from things that are causing your eyes to swell.if you have an important date，you should remember to sleep well the night before. also，make sure that you are not wild with alcohol，which may be responsible for the phenomenon. getting easy with salty foods may also be a good idea because like alcohol，too much salt can also make you keep much water.if you were not able to prevent your eyes from becoming swollen，then do not be depressed. here are plenty of things you can do，such as performing eye massage to help reduce the possibility.using your ring finger，simply massage your eye area in circular motion，starting from your nasal sinuses(鼻窦)then to the cheeks. make sure that you slightly push the skin upwards so as not to cause wrinkles. repeat the massage for about five times on each eye. gently massaging the area will help get rid of pooled water faster.placing a cool eye mask (choose the one without holes for more coverage)on your eyes for 10 to 15 minutes will help comfort your eyes. moreover，your blood vessels (血管)will shrink or tighten due to the cold temperature. this will help remove water beneath the skin under your eyes. if you do not have a plastic eye mask，you can use pieces of cold melon or used teabags.if you have swollen eyes，it would be best for you to drink plenty of cold water or other cold drink. as mentioned earlier，the cool temperature encourages blood vessels to shrink，which will help in promoting better water loss. basically，the bags under your eyes are simply water or fluid that was not properly removed out of your system.if you still have eye bags even after you performed the tricks above，then you need to skip eyeliner for the day. this makeup is used to emphasize the shape of the eyes so if you have swollen eyes，the eyeliner will only highlight the shortcoming.bring back your swollen eyes to normalpassage outline supporting details36._have a 37._ sleep.do not 38._ too much alcohol.39_ too salty foods. eye massage massage your eye area in circular motion 40._ your ring finger.41_massaging from your nasal sinuses.push the skin upwards in 42._ of causing wrinkles.repeat the massage for five times on 43._eyes. using a cool eye mask44._ a cool eye mask，pieces of cold melon or used teabags on your eyes for 10 to 15 minutes.skipping the eyelinerkeep off eye makeup 45._ your eye bags disappear.m10u3-4能力巩固练习参考答案.单项填空1.答案：d此处应用being built作后置定语。2.答案：c第一空表示特指，应用定冠词；第二空keep an eye out for sb./sth.意为“留心或注意某人或某物”。 3.答案：c本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句；后一个是表语从句。understand缺宾语，选what，表语从句缺原因状语，选why。4.答案：beverything taken into consideration是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。5.答案：aannoying意为“令人讨厌的，恼人的”，符合题意。6.答案：awhich引导的定语从句含有have sth. done句式，which作从句的宾语。7.答案：baccuse与句子主语之间构成被动关系，故用accused，作原因状语。8.答案：c在with复合结构中，health warning与宾语补足语attach to之间构成被动关系。9.答案：bbe to blame意为“该受责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，not.but.连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。10.答案：d一般过去时表示过去的某个动作。11.答案：cwas able to表示通过努力并成功地做成某事。12.答案：athat引导的主语从句。13.答案：cwithin意为：在之内。14.答案：bunless意为“除非”，符合题意。15. 答案：awhich引导非限定性定语从句。. 完形填空16答案：c本题考查动词辨析。debate(争辩)，通常指为一观点为自己辨解；quarrel(争吵)，通常指因为有重大分歧产生矛盾而争吵；protest(申辩)，指声明自己的看法，通常语气比较缓和，而refuse(拒绝)。从上下文的语境和意思看，作者表明自己的立场和看法，用protest最符合。17答案：aa widow for 19 years暗示出她是“我”的母亲。18答案：dbut my work and my three children had made itto visit her only occasionally中的my work and my three children以及only occasionally都为本题用possible提供了有效的信息。19答案：b后面的句子“we talked so much that we missed the movie.”为本题提供了直接的信息。20答案：b本句的意思为：我的母亲是一个对于很晚突然接到一个电话或收到一份邀请觉得是一个坏消息的妇女。用late与night call相照应，符合常识与语境。21答案：a用respond是对she asked的回应，形成问与答的前后照应。22答案：c从本题下一句“when arriving，i noticed that she，too，was nervous.”知答案应该是nervous。23答案：a从前面我的邀请和我去接我的母亲等信息可以知道应该用date(约会)。另外，下一行中的meeting也暗示了答案。24答案：d“they cant wait to hear about our meeting.”表明本题应该选impressed。sb. be impressed(某人对感兴趣)，符合语境。25答案：cas if she were the first lady暗示出本题应该选arm。26答案：b菜单上印刷的是以具体字体的大号或小号字形式显示菜单，print意为印刷字体，而不是字母，便条或菜单本身。27答案：breturn the favor给予回报，符合语境和上下文的意思。28答案：deach others暗示后面只能是彼此共同的特点为life，而wife，husband和retirement只是他们其中的某个人拥有的身份、特点，非两个人共同的特点。29答案：a本题先后动作为：had a conversation.，missed the movie，.arrived later，.agreed。所以答案应该是later。lastly和finally为同类项。30答案：c母亲希望我们能再见面，“我”自然是happily。31答案：c从选项所提供的时间和下句讲她死得太突然，我还没来得及为她做任何事情看，只有days最符合。32答案：d本题考查it happened that.“碰巧”固定句型。而seemed，appeared为连系动词，后面要接形容词，形成it seemed/appeared that从句，take的搭配为：it takes(sb.)some time to do sth.。33答案：b“i love you”应该是saying的具体内容。34答案：adeserve意思为“应得的”，符合语境与上下文。在全文最后一段也有暗示，具体句子为：give them the time they deserve。35答案：d考查动词短语在具体语境中的用法。put off“推迟”，符合语境和上下文意思。iii. 任务型阅读36答案：prevention归纳概括题，表格右列内容可归纳概括为眼袋的“预防”。37答案：good/nice词性转化题，来自原文