江苏省东台市富腾学校高一英语上学期期末复习卷（3）试题.doc

东台市富腾学校高一英语期末复习卷（3）一. 单项选择 （15分）21. in china today, _ car is _ popular way of transportation. a. the, a b. a, / c. /, a d. a, the22.tom is similar _ height _ peter though they are of different ages.a. to, in b. to, to c. in, in d. in, to 23.- i havent seen you for nearly half a year. what _ recently?-doing research on how to protect wildlife.a. have you been doing b. had you donec. were you doing d. did you do24. the lorry in the street _ me is loaded with apples. i bought it two months ago. a. belonging to b. belongs to c. is belonged to d. is belonging to 25. it is strongly believed that the train accident happening in wenzhou in july is largely _ the failure of the signal system, _ 40 people to die. a. due to, caused b. because of, bring c. due to, causing d. thanks to, costing 26. i suggest you reserve a room in advance, or there will be no room _. a. acceptable b. available c. useful d. chargeable 27. there stands a small temple, and under _ roof live a group of monks(和尚).a. which b. whose c. its d. that 28. the lazy boy tried to get through the exam without hard work in the way _ his friend suggested. a. in that b. in which c. which d. where 29. - so you have met jack?-yes, it was three days ago _ we attended marias birthday party.a. where b. when c. that d. why30. now the blog is a popular site _ the public can voice their opinions and show their strength. a. by that b. by which c. when d. where 31. how many times does the word “the” _ in the sentence you are reading?a. occur b. happen c. rise d. strike32. the case the police are _ seems quite mysterious. a. finding out b. giving out c. looking into d. carrying out33. the _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park. a. missed, playing b. lost, playing c. missing, play d. losing, to be playing 34. out there, in the midst of the snow _ in long, black clothes. a. a woman sat b. seated a womanc. stood a woman d. did a woman lie35. actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official. a. no matter what b. however c. whatever d. whoever 二. 完型填空 （30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. career women are _36_ than housewives. evidence shows that _37_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. a study shows _38_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. all this _39_ to one point: work is helpful to health. why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy, _40_ loneliness and solitude(孤独). researches show that people feel unhappy, _41_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead, the happiest are those who are _42_ . many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as a _43_ between man and reality. by work, people _44_ each other. by collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work _45_ the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually(精神上的) and makes him liable to(易于) _46_. _47_ , work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of _48_ . work makes one feel his value and status in society. when a _49_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _50_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _51_, they are happy _52_. from the above we can come to the conclusion _53_ the more you work, _54_ you will be. let us work hard, _55_ and live a happy and healthy life. 36. a. more healthier b. healthier c. weaker d. worse 37. a. career women b. the busy c. the jobless d. the hard-working 38. a. whenever b. whether c. though d. since 39. a. comes down b. equals to c. adds up d. amounts 40. a. from b. off c. in touch with d. away from 41. a. interested b. joyful c. concerned d. worried 42. a. busy b. free c. lazy d. empty 43. a. river b. opening c. channel d. bridge 44. a. comes across b. come into contact with c. look down upon d. watch over 45. a. means b. stands c. equals d. matches 46. a. success b. death c. victory d. disease 47. besides b. nevertheless c. however d. yet 48. a. disappointment b. achievement c. regret d. apology 49. a. worker b. farmer c. writer d. manager 50. a. manages b. controls c. operates on d. deals with 51. a. raise b. grow c. rise d. increase 52. a. in a word b. without a word c. at a word d. beyond words 53. a. that b. which c. what d. when 54. a. the lonelier and weaker b. lonelier and weaker c. happier and healthier d. the happier and healthier 55. a. study well b. studying well c. study good d. studying good 三阅读理解 （40分）(a) when you leave home to go and live somewhere else, you naturally take your own personality and cultural ways with you. when you arrive in a new country with a different culture you can experience a wide variety of feelings and reactions. for example, you may feel confused and nervous, and like to depend on others. if you do experience these things, then you are probably experiencing culture shock. for example, coming to australia from another country certainly gives you a chance to face many new things: the buildings look different, and the food is not what you are used to. you may not be able to speak with other people confidently. learning to function effectively in a new culture is not easy. meanings in cross-cultural situations are often unclear. this can be stressful because you are not sure what others expect of you or what you can expect of them. in these situations it is natural to feel anxious and frustrated(挫折). if you recognize that these feelings are a normal part of the experience of living away from “home”, you may be able to deal with them more efficiently. your sense of humor and openness will also help. as you gain greater understanding of the new culture, you can expect the stress to disappear. coping with culture shock needs a special effort, but it is the most important to remember that you are not alone in your feelings of distress. most people in their first weeks and months in a new country experience similar reactions. 56. this passage mainly tells us _. a. how to adapt to a new environment b. how to live in australia happilyc. how to study in a new environment d. how to avoid being nervous57. why do people have many kinds of feelings in a new country?a. because they are surprised at everything they see. b. because buildings are very beautiful. c. because culture shock does have a great effect on them. d. because they have to learn something quickly. 58. the stress may disappear slowly as you _. a. have the ability to get along well with others b. can know more about the new culturec. can consider the stress to be normald. are humorous and have a good mood59. which of the following is the most important thing in dealing with culture shock?a. your efforts. b. your attitude. c. your feelings. d. your humor. (b)few of us act alone in the real world. most things are done with the help or ideas of other people. group projects are great practice for high school, college, and real life, when you will probably have a job that requires working with others. right now, group projects can be fun and they often allow you to do a bigger, more interesting project than you could alone. with group work, you can actually learn more in less time.group projects also give you a chance to get to know kids you might not otherwise know or talk with. group projects are also a great way to practice skills youre not so sure of. for example: working on a deadline, staying organized, or being patient. and if youre a little nervous talking in front of a group, a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it. maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project. if so, youll know your whole group is rooting for you!one of the most important things about group work is talking and meeting together. its a good ides to continually check with everybody on their progress to see if anyone needs help. you might think the first step is to figure out who will do what, but actually its getting to know another a little. take a few minutes to chat. even if you know each other well, it can help to take a minute to think about your skills and share your strengths and weakness. the second step is to go over ground rules from your teacher and any that you want to create together as a group. 60. group projects can give you a chance to do the following except _. a. get to know more friends b. learn more than you do alonec. work in an organized way d. get rid of shyness forever61. if you are picked to tell others about your project, you may be _.a. honest b. relaxed c. kind d. clever 62. whats the purpose in checking others progress?a. to learn what they will do next. b. to find good topics to talk with them about c. to help them when they need help. d. to make sure that their work is finished on time. 63. according to the passage, we can infer that _. a. group members should be your close friends b. talking with group members should be the first step of group work c. knowing persons is more important than your projects d. rules from teachers are more important than working among group members (c) like every language, american english is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.our expression today is “to face the music”. when someone says, “well, i guess ill have to face the music,” it does not mean hes planning to go to the concert. it is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didnt do this or that. sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. at sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. we can all remember fathers angry voice, “i want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. what an unpleasant business it was!the phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every american, young and old. it is at least 100 years old. and where did this expression come from? the first explanation comes from the american novelist, james fenimore looper. he said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. when they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “well, its time to face the music.” and that was exactly what they did -facing the orchestra (管弦乐队) which was just below them. and an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. but he had to go out. if he did not, there would be no play. so the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”other explanations about the expression go back to the army. when the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. was their equipment clean, shiny enough to pass the inspection? still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. what else could they do?another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. as, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. the band does not play. only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. the soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.64. how many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from? a. 1. b. 2. c. 3. d. 4.65. whats the meaning of “to face the music”? a. to face something far less pleasant. b. to face the stage. c. to face the back of ones horse. d. to face ones leader.66. which of the following is a situation of facing the music? a. when we are playing basketball. b. when we are making a speech. c. when we are having a party. d. when we are talking with somebody.67. the underlined word “hostile” means _. a. unfriendly b. dislike c. unkind d. unnecessary (d)some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water. this special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed. although it is one of the largest spiders in new zealand, it has an unusual ability. it doesnt disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple(波纹) when it skims (掠过) across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey. grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown. after a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming（修饰）itself. it wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae(触角), and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body. it is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles(泡沫) of air so that the spider can run down a blade(叶片) of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. the hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater. it is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. after mating, she produces a large egg sac(囊), which she carries around for five weeks. once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. she then tears the sac open and release the tiny spiders into the nursery web. 68. how does the grass water spider kill its prey? a. in a web. b. by drowning. c. by poisoning. d. with its antennae. 69. the writer describes the special spider as “special” because _. a. it walks on water b. it has eight eyes c. of its hairy appearance d. of the way it produces its young70. the passage tells us that the spider _. a. feeds grass and thistles to its young b. lives on blades of grass under the water c. lives in the grass on the banks of streams d. eats a meal once every five weeks71. the purpose of the passage is to _. a. tell readers that spiders are dangerous b. indicate that the grass water spider is endangeredc. list all of the spiders that can be found in new zealandd. describe the characteristics of the grass water spider e every year thousands of tourists visit pompeii, italy. they see the sights that pompeii is famous for its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. the tourists do not, however, see pompeiis people. they do not see them because pompeii has no people. no one has lived in pompeii for almost 2,000 years. once, pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. it lay at the foot of mount vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. mount vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of pompeii felt safe. but they were not. in august of ad 79, mount vesuvius erupted. the entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. soon stones and hot ash began to fall on pompeii. when the eruption ended two days later, pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. almost all of its people were dead. for centuries, pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. then, in the year 1861, an italian scientist named ginseppe began to uncover pompeii. slowly, carefully, ginseppe and his men dug. the city looked almost the same as it had looked in ad 79. there were streets and fountains, houses and shops. there was a stadium with 20,000 seats. perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in pompeii. many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of pompeii liked wine. they liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. in one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in italy today. tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. ginseppe has died, but his work continues. one-fourth has not been uncovered yet. sc