江苏省溧阳市高考英语最后冲刺自练题5(1).doc

江苏省溧阳市2014高考英语冲刺自练题【2014中原名校联盟一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a，b，c，d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. we all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals - barefoot. then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? as it turns _39 , walking on burning coals isnt that hot as 40 . “the coals are hot enough to 41_ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says jonathan hall, a physician at penn state university in eric pennsylvania.thats because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. wood has two 44_ properties（特性）for fire-walking, explains hall. first, wood is an insulator（绝缘体）-it doesnt _45 heat very well. “it 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.” hall says. if the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. the metal would 50 burn a performers feet.second, wood has a low specific heat- it doesnt take much heat to 51 its temperature. heat is a form of 52 . temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. so 54 the coals are hot, the value（数值）of heat energy they contain is low. thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.still, you dont want to walk on burning coals, do you?36. a. daringb. darec. roughd. fearful37. a. atb. overc. on d. above38. a. withb. withinc. withoutd. over39. a. out b. onc. off d. in40. a. imagineb. imaginedc. imaginingd. to imagine41. a. fire b. burnc. lightd. flame42. a. preventb. keepc. ignored. avoid43. a. offb. fromc. of d. in44. a. idealb. classicc. favorited. standard45. a. transmitb. communicate c. bringd. send46. a. gathersb. takesc. gainsd. stands47. a. throughb. into c. overd. pass48. a. unhappyb. unharmedc. unhealthyd. unprepared49. a. charmingb. magicalc. trickyd. fashionable50. a. instantlyb. constantlyc. frequentlyd. lately51. a. produceb. raisec. constructd. create52. a. powerb. sourcec. energyd. strength53. a. measureb. rankc. estimated. rate54. a. what ifb. howeverc. as if d. even though55. a. achieveb. arrivec. drawd. take【参考答案】完型： 36-45 、accab bdbaa 46-55 、babba bcada记叙文型完形填空 -athe simplest way to say it is this: i believe in my mother. my belief began when i was just a kid.i _1_ becoming a doctor.my mother was a domestic.through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they _2_ watching television. she announced that my brother and i could only watch two to three preselected tv programmes during the week. with our free time, we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and _3_ written book reports to her. she would mark them up with check marks and highlights. years later we realized her marks were a _4_. my mother was illiterate.when i entered high school, i was an astudent, but not for long. i wanted the fancy clothes. i wanted to _5_ with the guys. i went from being an astudent to a bstudent to a cstudent. one night my mother came home from _6_ her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts. she said, “okay, ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _7_ food and pay the bills. with money _8_， you can have all the italian knit shirts you want.” i was very _9_ with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money, there was _10_ left. i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _11_ buy clothes. i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. success required intellectual preparation. i went back to my _12_ and became an astudent again, and eventually i _13_ my dream and i became a doctor.my story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. there is no job _15_ than parenting. this i believe.1a.majored in bgot used tocdreamed of dgot tired of 2a.spent bpaidctook ddid3a.read to bpresentcteach dexplain to4a.joke bmeansctool dtrick5a.get along bhang outcbreak away dkeep in touch6a.making bstoppingcworking dgetting7a.your brother byourselfcyour sister dthe family8a.left over bpaid offcused up dcarried out9a.angry bpleasedcdisappointed dbored10a.anything beverythingcsomething dnothing11a.let alone blet outclet in dleave alone12a.guys bmothercstudies dplay 13a.made bfulfilledcchanged dtried14a.little bmuchcfew dhigh15a.more interesting bless importantcmore important dless interestinga【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。1c根据“and eventually imy dream and i became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选c。2d此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。3b由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。4d由“my mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。5b这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选b。6c由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。7d此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。8a此处是“with 宾语 宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。9b由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10d由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。11a这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选a。12c通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。13b最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。14a由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选a。15c由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。【内蒙古巴市一中一模】完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. we had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. i was 37 and energetic. i understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.my dream was to be a 39 . when i was sixteen, i could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. i was also 40 : my high school coach was ollie jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. one particular 42 with him changed my life forever.it was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 . this meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. the opportunity was attracting, and i wanted to 45 at it.then i realized i would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell coach jarvis i wouldnt be playing. i was 47 about this.when i told coach jarvis, he was as 48 as i expected him to be. “you have your whole life to work,” he said. “your 49 days are limited. you cant afford to waste them.”i stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me.“how much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” i replied.“well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.that 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. i devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year i was offered a $ 20,000 contract. i signed with the denver broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.36asome blittle cno dmuch37ahappyblovelycangry dnoisy38aonly bever cstill dalmost39ateacherbcoach cdoctor dsportsman40alucky bsatisfiedchopeful dsurprised41ataughtbasked ctold dtrained42amatchbstory cmoment dincident43ajob bcamp choliday dcourse44acause bstartcneed damount45astand bcall clook djump46atake outbcut offcput on dgive up47aexcitedbcuriouscanxious ddisappointed48amad bpuzzledcregretful ddiscouraged49aworkingbplayingclearning dshining50ashakingbhangingcholding dnodding51afeelingbsufferingcfacing dexpressing52adreambgame cchance dlife53aoffer bpricecquestion dorder54astudy bsportschomework dbusiness55aclothesbbike chouse dgoods【参考答案】3655、bacda adabd dcabb cacbc完形填空-(四)- (2011新课标卷)in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago.the professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. after _4_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying, “you have just _6_ an important lesson about science. that is：never _7_ your own senses.”twenty years later, the _8_ could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the _11_， which can be discovered only through scientific _12_. but the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _13_ the invitation. she was just _14_ to understand the world. and she _15_ that her firsthand experience could be the _16_. the professor, however, said that it was _17_. he was taking away her only _18_ for knowing and was providing her with no subsitute (替代). “i remember feeling small and _19_，” the woman says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i _20_ the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。1a.art bhistorycscience dmath答案：c。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。science course科学课。2a.searched for blooked atcgot through dmarched into答案：d。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at看； get through完成，打通；march into走进。根据句意d项正确。3a.count bguesscreport dwatch答案：b。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。4a.warning bgivingcturning away dlistening to答案：d。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他们错误的猜测，而笑了。5a.ready bpossibleccorrect ddifficult答案：c。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，correct与wrong相对。6a.learned bpreparedctaught dtaken答案：a。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。learn.about.学会关于的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。7a.lose btrustcsharpen dshow答案：b。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；sharpen变锋利；show显示。8a.lecturer bscientistcspeaker dwoman答案：c。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，因此填