江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第三单元 Just say No Words words导学案(1).doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第三单元 just say no words words导学案learning aims:to master the meanings and usage of some key words and expressions.1. unconscious adj.失去知觉的: knock sb. unconscious 把某人打得不省人事be unconscious of sb/sth 不知道的; 未察觉的: be unconscious of any change 未察觉出任何变化an unconscious slight 无意的冒犯unconsciously adv:he unconsciously imitated his father. 他在不知不觉中仿效他的父亲。unconsciousness n u 无知觉; 无意识；神志不清；不知不觉: fall into unconsciousness 昏了过去2. rebel (rebelled, rebelled)1) n. c 反叛者a rebel in the home 家庭的叛逆者 the rebel forces叛军 2) vi 武装反抗，选择，抵抗，强烈抗议the peasants rebelled against being exploited too much. 农民们起义反抗受太多剥削。such treatment would make anyone rebel.这样的对待会使任何人起而反抗。3. appetite n. c欲望（尤指对食物或享乐）；食欲；胃口：when i was ill i completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食欲。 (fig 比喻) he had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志。（对某事物的）自然的欲望：the long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食欲大振。he has an amazing appetite for hard work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。 4. slide slid, slid1) n. 滑动，打滑 the car went into a slide on the surface. 汽车在地面上打滑。幻灯片dont you want to see my slides of korea? 你不想看看我在朝鲜拍的幻灯片吗？滑落，跌落，下降there appears a slide in living standards now. 现在出现了生活水平下降的情况。2) vt. & vi （使）滑动the kids were sliding on the ice. 孩子们在冰上滑行。（使）悄悄移动，潜行he slid out of the room when no one was looking. 他趁人没看见，偷偷溜出了房间。（价格等）下滑，降低when will the government take action to support the sliding pound?vt. trapped, trapped 使（某人）陷入困境：they were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 trap sb (into sth/doing sth) 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当： i was trapped into telling the police all i knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。6. suck vi. & vt. （用嘴）吸（液体或气体等）； 吮吸；啜；嘬： suck the juice from an orange 吸橙子的汁 （指泵等）抽出（液体或气体等）：the pump sucks air out (of the vessel) through this valve. 这台泵通过这个阀门把（容器中的）空气抽出。plants that suck up moisture from the soil 从土壤中吸收水分的植物。将（某物）含在嘴里：a child that sucks its thumb 吮吸拇指的孩子 suck away (at/on sth) 吸食或吮吸某物： the baby sucked (away) (at its bottle) contentedly. 那婴儿舒适地嘬着（奶瓶）。the old man was sucking at his pipe. 那老汉正在吸着烟斗。suck sb in/into sth 将某人卷入（丑闻争论等）之中（通常为不情愿者）： i dont want to get sucked into the row about school reform. 我不愿意牵扯到这场学制改革的争论之中。suck sb/sth under, into, etc sth; suck sb/sth down, in, etc.（以水或气体的巨大吸力）把某人某物吞没：the canoe was sucked (down) into the whirlpool. 那独木舟卷进漩涡里了。suck up (to sb) 奉承或巴结某人；拍某人马屁：she sucks up to him by agreeing with everything he says. 她巴结他，他说什么话她都同意。7. wipe vt.wipe sth. (on sth.); wipe sth. (down/over) wipe the dishes 把碟子擦干 wipe ones eye 擦干眼泪 wipe ones hands on a towel 用毛巾擦手wipe sth. clean/dry 把某物擦干净干用（布等）擦：wipe a damp sponge across ones face 用湿海绵擦脸搽（某物质）： wipe the lotion onto your face. 你在脸上搽些护肤液。擦净或擦掉某物： wipe (away) the tears from ones eyes 擦（掉）眼泪wipe the writing from the blackboard 把黑板上的字擦掉wipe (up) the spilt milk off the floor 把洒在地板上的牛奶擦乾净wipe a recording off (a tape) 抹掉磁带上录制的内容wipe that smile/grin/expression off your face! 别笑咧着嘴笑/做出那种表情！ wipe sth. out 擦拭（盆碗等）的内部： this vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put away. 这个花瓶没擦乾净就收起来了。 除去或取消某事物：wipe out ones debt 还清债务this years losses have wiped out last years profits. 今年亏损把去年的赢利都赔光了。 彻底消灭或摧毁某事物：whole villages were wiped out in the bombing raids. 整座整座的村庄都在轰炸中摧毁了。the government is trying to wipe out drug trafficking. 政府竭力清除毒品买卖活动。8. stain vi. & vt.stain sth (with sth) 改变某物的颜色; 染污, 沾污（某物）（尤指难以清除）: fingers stained with nicotine 被尼古丁染黄的手指blood-stained hands 沾着血污的手 the blackberry juice stained their fingers (red). 黑莓汁把他们的手指给染（红）了。被染污; 被沾污: our white carpet stains easily. 我们的白地毯不耐脏。 给（木材布等）染色或着色： he stained the wood dark brown. 他把木头染成深褐色了。玷污，败坏（某人的名声等）：the incident stained his career. 那件小事给他的事业抹上了污斑。n 染色剂；着色剂；染料；颜料：how much stain should i buy for the table? 给这张桌子上色, 我得买多少颜料? 污点；污斑；污迹：theres an ink stain on your shirt. 你的衬衫上有一个墨水斑。玷污（某人名声等的）事物；品德上的污点：he left the court without a stain on his character. 他经法庭一役, 人格丝毫无损。词型变化stainless adj无污点的；无瑕疵的： a stainless reputation 清白的名声stainless steel 不锈钢 练习： 根据首字母填空。1. the mother w_ over the death of her child. 2. the river b_ its banks and flooded the town. 3. the policeman was u_ of being followed by a man in dark. 4. dont spoil your a_ by eating sweets before meals. 5. i was s_ about helplessly on the ice. 6. firemen had to break the door down to reach the people t_ inside. 7. s