江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 Module 6 Unit1：Reading(2)导学案 牛津版选修6.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高二英语：module 6 unit1：reading (2) 牛津版选修6learning aims:1. master the important words, phrases and sentences. language points:1. stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. that is done on a stage members在句中作_. talking straight to audience members的作用是_.2. a stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.(l5-l6)1) react (to sth.) (by doing sth) (通过做对)起反应；作出反应； 回应 local residents _ _ _ the news.对这则新闻很气愤。the market (股市) reacted by falling a further two points to the war. (翻译)_ 拓展：reaction n. reaction to 当你告诉他这个消息时，他是什么反应？_. 同义：in response to 对做出反映, 回应 make response to对做出反映, 回应 respond v. respond to 2) depending on previous jokes. 作用_. 【活学活用】(1) the students did not do their homework for a of reasons. a. variety b. difference c. choice d. way(2) the students in our class come from parts of the country.a. wide b. large c. various d. vast 4. some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.behave. vi. 表现;行为举止； vt. (后接oneself) 使检点,使守规矩the young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. _i want you to _ _ while im away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 behave well/ badly _5. while this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 此处while意思为_, 相当于_ affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 ，与介词for连用 have affection for 喜欢，喜爱 she has difficulty showing affection. he had a great affection for the town where he grew up. (翻译)_6. one such person is billy crystal. such 为形容词，意思是“ 那样的，这样的，如此的”。与数词或不定代词 any, some, many, all, no等连用时，常置于它们之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于它们之前。there is no such thing. 没有这么一回事 hes such a man. 他就是这么一个人。one such table is enough. 这样的桌子，有一张就够了。7. each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.1) perform a. vi/vt. 演出，表演the opera _ _ _ in 2009. 该歌剧首演于2009年。i am looking forwarding to _ you _. 我期待着看你演出。b. vt. 做，履行perform an experiment/ a task/ miracles 做实验；履行任务；创造奇迹 machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 机器能够执行许多常规任务。 c. vi 工作，运转 the engine seems to _. 发动机似乎运转正常。 performance n. (c) 表演；演出 (u,c) 表现，业绩give/ put on a performance 演出the band will _this week. 这个乐队本周将加演两场2). routine . n. a. 例行公事;日常工作;惯例;惯常的程序ucas soon as she learns the office _ she will be an excellent assistant. 她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务,就会成为一名优秀的助手。 b. (经常表演的)固定剧目;一套固定舞步(或动作)cthe marx brothers were famous for their comedy routine. 马克斯兄弟因表演一套喜剧剧目而出名。. adj. a.日常的,例行的,常规的a routine medical examination 常规体格检查 b. 一般的;平凡的;平淡的 school life is routine. 学校的生活平淡无味。3) is broadcast live on tv.在电视上现场直播 live. 此处为adv.alive , living , live的区分: who is the greatest man _= who is the greatest _man.谁是当今健在的最伟大的人。 she bought a _fish. they managed to stay _ _by eating roots. there are so many _ things in the world.8. one little-known fact is that when crystal is the host ( l29)that引导是_从句1.along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming christmas.a whichb thatc whatd whether2._ made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.a what, becauseb what, thatc that, whatd that, because 3.perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.a whatb thatc whichd why 9. he says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of mirror, brushing his teeth!(l31-32)1).says + 宾语从句/ it 在宾语从句中做主语/ because引导表语从句2) . it/that/this is/was because 这是因为 (是因为) 后面跟的是原因 many passengers were trapped on the highway. _ _ _ the severe snowstorm lasted many weeks. 许多乘客滞留在高速路上，那是因为这场严重的暴风雪持续了好几个星期。 . it/that/this is/ was why这就是的原因（为什么）后跟的是因为某种原因导致的结果the severe snowstorm lasted many weeks. _ _ _ many passengers were t rapped on the highway. 这场严重的暴风雪持续了好几个星期, 那就是为什么许多乘客滞留在高速路上。 the reason whyis/was that. .的原因是. the reason why he was late was that he got up late again. 10. instead of telling the joke he had planed, crystal made up a new one. 克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话， 而是即兴编了一个笑话。made up此处意思是_he _ _ a funny story to amuse his mother. make up的其他含义she never goes out without making herself up first. _the four of them made up the team. _she made the material up into a dress. _ saying you are sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase._ it is time you made up with your friends. _11. “it seems appropriate that he got his start in silence film!”看来， 他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！ 1 ) appropriate（adj） 合适的，恰当的，an appropriate response / measure / method 恰当的反映 / 措施 / 方法be appropriate to / for 对来说合适正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。_.it 作形式主语， 真正主语为后面that引导的从句。it作形式主语的句型有： it takes sb some time to do sth it + be + adj.+ to do / that clause，常用adj有 possible, necessary, important, strange等。 it + be + adj.+ n+ to do / that clause , 常用n有 ：a pity, a shame, an honor, a wonder等。 it+ be+ adj / n + doig sth ,常用于该句型的n和adj有： no good, no use, useless等。 it+ be+ 过去分词+ that clause , 常用于该句型的过去分词有: said, announced, believed, reported, known , hoped 等。12. doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. 医生们一直在研究单口相声以及其他的喜剧形式对我们会产生什么样的影响。 主语：_ 谓语：_ 宾语：_13. whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, may be true after all.( l55) 1) whatever 引导的是_从句；它还可引导_从句。类似的词还有:无论谁_；无论什么地方_；无论哪