2014中考英语八年级上册Units-1~3复习题及答案解析.doc

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。知能综合检测(六)八年级上册 Units 13（45分钟 100分）一、单项选择填空 (30分)1. Do you often exercise to keep strong? Yes, I do. A. stayB. have C. borrow2. Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China. A. good-lookingB. part-timeC. well-known3. Im thinking about _ a school party in my house. A. haveB. to haveC. having4. Lions like eating meat very much. _ grass, they never eat it. A. As forB. As ifC. As though5. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _ it. A. atB. withC. for6. Its 11:00 pm now, but the light in Peters room is still on. He must have forgotten _before going to bed. X k B 1 . c o mA. turn it onB. to turn it onC. to turn it off7. Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days? I think he has _ work pressure(压力). A. too muchB. too manyC. much too8. What a surprise it is youve climbed up Mount Tai! I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top. A. unlessB. afterC. until9. _ do you have music lessons? Once a week. A. How oftenB. How soon C. How much10. Im sorry that I cant come to school tomorrow, sir. The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days. _ And I hope you can feel better soon. A. Thats great! B. Im sorry to hear that! C. Good luck! 11. What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day? _ some yang foods like beef may be helpful. A. EatB. EatingC. Ate12. Im leaving for HK next week to visit my grandparents. Really? _A. Thats too bad! w W w .x K b 1.c o MB. Can I help you? C. Have a good trip! 13. When you have a toothache, you have to see the _ . 14. How do you feel now after the long hiking? Id like nothing but to sleep for _ more hours! A. fewB. a fewC. little15. Whats in todays news report? _ . The earth is still going! A. Nothing specialB. Special nothingC. Something special二、完形填空(10分)x k b 1 . c o mEveryone 1 that milk is white and that milk is important for childrens growth and a healthy 2 for the adults. But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still 3 white milk, a childrens favorite drink. So they 4 white milk at a certain age. In Switzerland, 5 , a new kind of milk has been 6 . It is no longer 7 . Will you believe that the “milk” 8 is brown is made from ordinary milk? That invention has 9 peoples mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no 10 of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分). 1. A. know B. knowsC. have known2. A. nameB. foodC. drink3. A. drinksB. haveC. eats4. A. get upB. show upC. give up5. A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever6. A. foundB. makingC. invented7. A. whiteB. blackC. brown8. A. whatB. whichC. who9. A. happenedB. changedC. brought10. A. smellB. lookC. taste三、口语交际(10分)情景七选五, 请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。A. Do you sleep well? B. Do you do exercise? C. Theres nothing serious. D. Do you often have breakfast? E. Whats the matter with you, madam? F. You are ill. G. When did it start? A woman (W) is not feeling very well. She comes to see the doctor (D). D: 1 W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor. D: 2 W: A month ago. D: Do you have a headache? W: No, I dont. D: 3 W: Yes, I sleep very well. D: 4 W: No, I dont. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin. D:Oh, I see. 5 But you need to take more food and do more exercise every day. You can be better soon. 1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5._ 四、阅读理解(10分)A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids. Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill. Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then? x.k.b.1 First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner. Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit. Third, children should eat regularly. Its said that half of the children dont eat a regular breakfast or any food in the morning. In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last, food must be cleaned and cooked properly. 1. Many _ were studied over the past three years. A. teenagersB. adultsC. old people2. The underlined words “gained more weight” probably means “ _ ”. A. became thinnerB. grew fatter or heavier C. built up muscles3. From this passage we know that _ is important to keep healthy. A. the favorite foodB. enough sleep C. a regular breakfast4. _ ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage. A. ThreeB. FourC. Five5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating. B. Half of the children have a well-balanced diet. C. Parents should ask their children to eat less food. X| k |B| 1 . c| O |m五、任务型阅读(10分)(1)Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth. 新 课 标 第 一 网A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick. Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people. (2)Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others. 阅读短文内容, 完成下列问题。1. What is the flu caused by? _2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others? w W w .x K b 1.c o M_3. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_六、词汇部分(5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Therere many _ (different) in culture between English and Chinese. 2. We can get _ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses. 3. Have you ever planned _ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family? 4. Everyone in our class _ (believe) that well win the school basketball match. 5. Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones? Im afraid you cant. He _ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment. 七、句子改错(5分)下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正1. Can you find out the different between this picture and that one? _ _2. I plan visit my grandparents in Zunyi._ _3. After eat breakfast, he goes to school._ _4. Tom doesnt homework in the evening._ _5. He just finished write a letter to his friend._ _八、书面表达(20分)某外语学校广播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据如下提示, 写一篇短文, 阐述你的观点和做法。短文的标题、首句和末句已经给出, 但不计入总词数。提示：(1)Why is a study plan important? (2)How do you make a study plan? 要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数：6080。X Kb1. C om参考词汇：save time, notebook, write down, make. . . in good order(排好顺序), timetable(时间表)How to Make a Study Planx k b 1 . c o m_答案解析w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com一、1.【解析】选A。stay与keep后面都可以接形容词, 表示“保持(某种状态)”。2.【解析】选C。famous=well-known著名的。3.【解析】选C。think about doing sth. 考虑做某事。4.【解析】选A。句意：狮子非常喜欢吃肉。对于草, 它们从来不吃。as for对于, 至于；as if/though好像。5.【解析】选C。句意：如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶对它(嗓子)会有好处的。be good for对有益。6.【解析】选C。句意：现在已经是晚上11点了, 但彼得房间的灯还亮着。他一定是睡觉前忘了关灯了。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；turn off关闭(电源等)。7.【解析】选A。too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词, 两者都表示数量“太多”。much too+形容词/副词, 表示程度“太”。 8.【解析】选C。句意：你竟然登上了泰山, 真让人惊讶! 直到到了山顶, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意为“直到才”。unless意为“除非”; after意为“之后”。9.【解析】选A。根据答语Once a week. 判断问句提问频率“多久一次”, 用how often。how soon提问进度“再过多久才能”；how much提问不可数名词的数量“多少”或价格“多少钱”。 X| k |B| 1 . c| O |m10.【解析】选B。对于不幸消息常用Im sorry to hear that! 以示安慰。11.【解析】选B。动名词作主语, 答语中谓语是may be。12.【解析】选C。对方表示要远行时, 常用“Have a good time/trip! ”或“Enjoy yourself. ”等表示祝福。13.【解析】选B。牙痛应该找牙医。14.【解析】选B。根据hours判断选用few或a few；根据句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡几个小时”判断答语表示肯定意义, 所以选用a few。15.【解析】选A。形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。句意：今天的新闻是什么？没什么。地球还在转！二、1.【解析】选B。everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2.【解析】选C。牛奶是健康饮料。3.【解析】选A。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来动作。drink milk喝牛奶。 4.【解析】选C。有些年轻人觉得牛奶是孩子们的饮料, 所以他们到了一定年龄就会放弃喝牛奶。get up起床；show up出现；give up放弃。 5.【解析】选A。句意：然而瑞士发明了一种新型牛奶。空处表示转折关系。 6.【解析】选C。根据句意判断, 牛奶被发明。 7.【解析】选A。新型牛奶不再是白色的了。 8.【解析】选B。先行词是事物, 所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that。 9.【解析】选B。句意：这项发明改变了人们对牛奶的看法。10.【解析】选C。新牛奶没有了原来牛奶的味道, 但仍保留了其营养成分。 三、答案：15. EGADC四、1.【解析】选A。由第一段的“Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. 十三到十六岁大的孩子”得知应选teenagers。2.【解析】选B。gained more weight 意为“增加体重”, 与B项相符。 w w w .x k b 1.c o m3.【解析】选C。由最后一段的“In fact, good breakfast can keep the body stro