江苏省南京市高考英语一模（完形填空）强化训练（8）.doc

2013高考英语南京市一模（完形填空）强化训练（8）及答案to find out how a persons body language affects the emotional impression given by that persons face，scientists used pictures in which body posture matched and didnt match facial expression.studying such mixed message is nothing new for scientists.previously，they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.for example，most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“im so excited.”when it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important.to test if this was true，psychologists from the netherlands and boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.they also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.an angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.a scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth.an angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.a scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to defend.using the pictures，the researchers asked people to quickly press a button that matched the correct facial emotion：anger or fear.when people looked only at faces，they chose the right emotion about 81 percent of the time.but when people looked at a mismatched picturea scared face with an angry body，for examplethey correctly guessed the emotion on the face only 64 percent of the time.these results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly influences which emotion they read.1what conclusion did the scientists draw from the research?athe tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.bfacial expression has much effect on body language.cmixed messages help people to understand ones emotion.dbody language is important for telling people how you feel.2what will happen if your face and body send mixed messages?apeople will be more likely to believe the look on your face.bpeople will be more likely to believe the way you hold your body.cpeople might be confused and wont believe what they see.dpeople will understand you more clearly and correctly.3if someone greets you with a smile and a wave，that probably suggests .ahe is happy to see youbhe is angry to see youche is excited to see youdhis feeling is complex to see you4the passage is developed mainly by .alogical reasoningbgiving examplescshowing the effect and then explaining the causesdpresenting the experiment and then drawing the conclusion1you wouldnt think him alive if it were not for the occasional outbursts of laughter. (完形填空第一段)要不是偶尔爆发出的笑声，你不会认为他还活着。(1)if it had not been for your timely help，i would have gone bankrupt.要不是你及时的帮助，我早就破产了。(2)if it were not for their support，we would be in a very difficult position.要不是有他们的支持，我们的处境会很困难。2“let him alone，” said the moustache. (完形填空第五段)“不要管他，”留着胡子的人说。(1)shes asked to be left alone but the press keep pestering her.她要求不要打扰她，但报界总是缠着她不放。(2)the child can hardly read chinese，let alone english.这个孩子连中文都读不懂，更不用说英语了。3when it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important. (阅读理解第三段)当谈到通过面部表情和身体姿势传达的感情时，大多数科学家认为脸是相对重要的。(1)when it comes to math，he is the best in the class.说到数学，他是班中最棒的。(2)the school has very good teachers，but when it comes to buildings，the school is very poor.这所学校有非常好的老师，但是谈到校舍，却非常差。4even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly influences which emotion they read. (阅读理解最后一段)甚至人们注视你脸部的时候，身体姿势也会微妙地影响到他们对你的面部表情的解读。(1)dont pay any attention to ninashe doesnt know what shes talking about.别理睬尼娜她都不知道自己在说什么。(2)pay special attention to your spelling.请特别注意你的拼写。答案. 1d2c3a4d*结束a(2013郑州质检)it was half an hour before midnight on december 24th last year. i was a ticketcounter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the _1_ of my shift (轮班) at stapleton international airport in denver. my wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could _2_ our gifts for christmas.just then, a very _3_ gentleman went up to me. he asked how he could get to cheyenne, wyoming. he had just arrived from philadelphia and _4_ his connecting flight. i pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a _5_. and then i called my wife to let her know i would be home _6_.about fifteen minutes later, the gentleman _7_ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars _8_. i told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. hearing that, he burst into _9_.i tried to make him calm down. he explained that his name was tom, and that his only son was _10_ ill at home and was not expected to _11_ another year. he expected that this would likely be the _12_ christmas with his son.i told tom to _13_ his luggage and wait for me at the gate. i was driving to cheyenne. i called my wife kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. i drove fast _14_ and we arrived in cheyenne around 2：30 am.kathy was still _15_ me when i got home in the early morning. we traded gifts and then our conversation _16_ tom. for kathy and me, there was no _17_ that driving tom to cheyenne was the _18_ choice.a couple of days later, i _19_ a christmas card with a picture of tom and his family. in it, tom thanked me for the special _20_ he had received that holiday season, but i knew the best gift was mine.语篇解读：“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。1a.end bturncrole dchange解析：时间是平安夜的11：30，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束”。答案：a2a.expect bgetcexchange dmake解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“we traded gifts”是答案暗示。答案：c3a.kind bhelpless csad dworried解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推知他应该很担心(worried)。答案：d4a.mistook bmissedccaught dcontinued解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。答案：b5a.bus bflightcroom dcar解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。答案：d6a.soon blatecearly dlately解析：然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿就回家。答案：a7a.left bmovedccame dreturned解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。答案：d8a.reliable bpresentcavailable dacceptable解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。答案：c9a.laughter btearscanger dsorrow解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。答案：b10a.really bslightlycseriously dunluckily解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地”。答案：c11a.suffer blivecshare dgrow解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：b12a.last bbestchapp