江苏省南京市六合区马鞍镇初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 1 Grammar 1》导学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

江苏省南京市六合区马鞍镇初级中学九年级英语上册unit 1 grammar 1导学案（无答案） 牛津版一、 预习导学请同学们按下列步骤完成预习任务。1预习课本p13-14, 能根据音标正确拼读p13上的单词：balloon2预习课本p13-14，尝试理解语法意义。3试着完成课本p13-14的练习。通过前面的预习，你一定会有不少收获，请试着完成下面练习，看看你掌握了多少。a)根据括号中的汉语写出英文 。(准备下一节课听写)1. betty is so _(大方的)that she often shares her things with her friends.2. daniel is _ (有创造力的)enough to be an artist.3. it is _(自私) of man to kill the wild animals.4. shes not _(外向的) ,so it is hard for us to make friends with her.5. simon is _(精力充沛的) enough to be the monitor.6. it is _ (明智的) tom to make a christmas card by himself.b) 翻译下列词组。 (准备下一节课听写)1. 播放cd _ 2. 制作生日贺卡_3. 拿来各种颜色的气球_ 4. 吃掉整个蛋糕_ 5. 组织这次晚会 _ 6. 一直 _ 7. 给我们大家每人买份礼物 _ 8. 容易交到朋友_二、课堂导学同学们在学习的过程中可能遇到了一些不懂的地方吧？课堂导学可以帮你答疑解惑。1. it is thoughtful of andy to play his cds for us. 播放cd给我们听，andy想得真周到。注意句型“it is/was + adj. +of/for sb. to do.”中of sb. 和for sb. 的区别：使用of sb 时，其前面的形容词多是评价动作主人的品质、特征类的形容词，如kind, honest, wise, clever, silly, selfish, careful, foolish等，此时该句型可替换为“sb is +adj.+ to do”。例如：it is foolish of you to do that. 你那么做不明智。=：you are foolish to do that。使用for sb.时，其前面的形容词多是评价事物的形容词，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等；如： it is hard for me to fly a kite. 对我来说放风筝很难。词句型不可以改为：“sb is +adj.+ to do sth.”的句型。练一练: 选择正确答案。 1) it is meaningful _(for/of) us to help the elderly.2) it is polite _(for/of) lucy to greet her teacher in the morning.2. daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times. daniel很友好，总爱帮助朋友。这里使用了“s（主语）+ be + adj.+ enough +to do”句型结构，含意是“某人很，能够做成。”例如：he is rich enough to buy a car. 他很富有，买得起一辆小汽车。练一练: 翻译下面句子。1). 他很强壮，搬得动这个重箱子。 2). millie十分聪明，能回答出这个问题。 “形容词+enough to do”结构还可以和“tooto”、“sothat s + cant/can do”结构进行转换。eg. the question is easy enough for him to answer. = the question is so easy that he can answer it. he is not strong enough to carry the box. = he is so weak that he cant carry the box. = he is too weak to carry the box.练一练: 用enough改写下面句子。1) daniel is so creative that he can become a writer.2) my sister is too young to go to school.三、自我评价同学们通过以上学习，一定很有收获，快来大显身手吧！a) 句型转换。 1. my sister is very kind. she likes to take care of others.（将两句话合并） it _ to take care of others. 2. the boy is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.（改为同义句） the boy is _ reach the apples on the tree. 3. reading english every day is necessary for us. （改为同义句） its _ english every day.4. his brother is too young to go school. （改为同义句） his brother is _ to go to school. = his brother is _ he _ go to school.b) 将下列句子译成英语。1. 你父母真好, 为我们举行了这个生日晚会。(it is to do.)_.2. kitty随身