2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修2单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评(六).doc

单元测评(六)Units 15(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that the day wasnt a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office.At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者这一天的糟糕经历，但最后的结果还是很圆满的。1Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. One of her shoe heels broke.D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段首句“I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry.”可知，A是迟到的原因；根据第二段第二句中“I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes.”可判断，C也是迟到的原因；根据第二段第四句“I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes.”可判断出，B项也是迟到的原因。由于作者没有遇到交通事故，故选D项。2According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.答案与解析B推理判断题。由第一段“I had never been late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied.”可知作者从没迟到过，故选B项。3What did the clients think of the writers presentation?A. Dull. B. Just soso.C. Excellent. D. Terrible.答案与解析C细节理解题。由最后一段首句“At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success.”可知，作者的介绍很成功，故选C项。BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you dont have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.Public transportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use the public transport there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.语篇解读本文主要介绍了参观纽约需要注意的一些事项，如采用什么样的交通工具，如何购物等等。4How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案与解析B细节推断题。根据Public transport部分可知，共提到了三种交通方式：bus, subway and taxi。故选B项。5How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8. B. $10.08.C. $18. D. $10.答案与解析A细节推断题。根据最后一部分“you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York”可知，此处表示“除了为所买的商品付款外还要支付8%的税款”，故选A项。6When you visit New York, you should _.A. do as much shopping as possibleB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotel PlazaD. try Italian and Chinese food答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.”可知D项正确。而A、B、C三项文中都没有提到，且都太绝对。7From the passage, we can learn that _.A. you should take a bus to travel because its much cheaperB. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveC. people can visit many places of interest in New York on footD. youre not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文中第四部分“there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as .”可知C项正确；根据文意可知，乘地铁更便宜，故A项错；文中提到在纽约购物要支付8%的税款，但并不能说明纽约的东西都贵，故B项错；文中建议不要错过自由女神像，但并没有规定如果不去攀爬它就不能回家，故D项错。COne day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me？”“Sure. Why not？” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.“Ive been thinking，” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious the joy of giving！”The young man felt ashamed and left silently.语篇解读本文通过一则小故事告诉我们真正有价值的东西是因给予而获得的快乐。8How did the young man find the precious stone?A. He found it in his food.B. He dug it out in a valley.C. He saw it in the womans bag.D. He noticed it shining in the stream.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone .”可知C项正确。9What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Money. B. Worry.C. Health. D. Trouble.答案与解析A词义猜测题。由precious, worth enough和valuable可推测， security在此表示“金钱”。10The man returned the stone to the woman because _.A. he found the stone was not preciousB. he understood the real meaning of joyC. he felt embarrassed at taking away the stoneD. he wanted to get something even more precious答案与解析D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“. but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人) do not look at each other. _11_ Thats not rudeness people are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection. Nor are they reading a book. _12_ Today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an ebook._13_ Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000 yes, thats 40,000 “apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect timefiller. One “app”，called ishoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. Isteam clouds the iphone screen when you breathe into the microphone. _14_For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPad, may be the distraction of choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPads are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work._15_A. With this distraction, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.B. New technology has replaced quiet habits.C. You can then write the “steam” on your phone screen.D. Technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.E. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.F. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.G. Modern Londoner are fancy victims.答案11.E12.B13.F14.C15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years ago. They had to _16_ noise, smoke _17_ dirt. The noise came from the railway, and the smoke and dirt came from the trains and thousands of chimneys (烟囱) all _18_ them. The smoke often _19_ with fog and hung in the air for days. Thus _20_ often occurred and killed thousands of children. Families were _21_ but often five out of seven children would die _22_ they were five years old.Is life _23_ today than it was 100 years ago? It is certainly true that people live longer and _24_ faster than they used to, and _25_ more things than they did. But we _26_ have to bear noise, overcrowding, dirt and bad air. These things are still a basic part of modern _27_.100 years ago, there was a(n) _28_ difference between town and country. But the modern transport system have _29_ all that. They have made the world where we live smaller. Besides, one motorway can _30_ a huge amount of land. Almost all adult members have their own _31_.However, industry and modern life do not have to be _32_ of beauty. We can have both beauty and _33_ of industry. We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people _34_ 100 years ago. But its becoming more and more _35_ to see open land, clear water and clean air.16A. sweep away B. bring upC. take over D. put up with17A. as well as B. instead ofC. as to D. except for18A. beside B. offC. around D. beyond19A. fixed B. connectedC. mixed D. united20A. diseases B. accidentsC. storms D. disorders21A. large B. smallC. rich D. poor22A. if B. untilC. after D. before23A. worse B. higherC. lower D. better24A. speak B. travelC. run D. fly25A. make B. buyC. possess D. take26A. forever B. stillC. already D. never27A. school B. lifeC. work D. station28A. clear B. seriousC. new D. old29A. kept B. changedC. killed D. lost30A. take up B. make upC. put up D. take in31A. houses B. carsC. ways D. trains32A. partners B. friendsC. challenges D. enemies33A. progress B. foodC. money D. interest34A. did B. wereC. is D. do35A. difficult B. comfortableC. easy D. casual答案与解析语篇解读本篇文章对百年前后的生活环境做了对比，虽然科技进步使人们生活更便捷，但不变的是人们仍然要忍受噪音、拥挤的人群和灰尘。16D根据前文Life was pretty terrible可知人们不得不忍受噪音和烟尘。17A根据后文smoke and dirt came from the trains and thousands of chimneys可知一百年前人们所忍受的东西还包括烟雾和灰尘。18C根据前文thousands of chimneys可知是人们周围的烟囱，介词词组around them作定语，修饰chimneys。19C根据后文with fog and hung in the air for days可知，这里指的是从工厂释放的烟雾和伦敦的雾气混合在一起。20A根据后文killed thousands of children可推知容易发生疾病。21A根据后文but often five out of seven children可推知是大家庭。22D根据后文five years old可知，应该是在五岁之前，儿童一般在很小的时候容易死亡，因此是before“在之前”，准确地描写了伦敦空气污染之严重，疾病发生之频繁。23D根据后文people live longer and _24_ faster than they used to可知现在生活是比以前更好了。24B根据后文科技的发展使人们可以开车旅行，即出行更快了。25C根据全文内容可知普通大众比以前拥有的东西更多了更符合题意。possess拥有。26B根据These things are still a basic part可知这些情况是现代生活的一部分，说明我们和以前一样，仍然摆脱不了生活中的污染。27B根据上下文可知，作者把100年前的生活和现代生活进行了对比，因此这儿指的是现代生活。28A根据后文between town and country可知城乡差距还是很明显的。29B根据They have made the world where we live smaller.可知，汽车缩短了世界的距离，推断出汽车改变了原来的一切。30A根据后文a huge amount of land可知，应该是修建高速公路占用很多土地。31B根据上文，随着修建高速公路，汽车越来越多。此处承接上文，几乎所有的成年人都拥有自己的汽车。32D根据全文，工业与现代科技的发展并不应与美丽相矛盾。此处在逻辑上表转折，故应选D项。33A根据上文可知是我们应该同时拥有美丽与进步。34A根据前文We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people可知，本题考查比较状语从句中动词的替代，完整的句子是“We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people needed them 100 years ago”，选项did代替needed。35A根据前文have to bear noise, overcrowding, dirt and bad air可知，我们仍要忍受噪音、灰尘和脏的空气，可推断我们很难再见到空旷的郊野、清澈的水流和清新的空气。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。In recent years, selfdrive tourism (自驾游) has become peoples 36._ (prefer) in travelling during holidays. The reasons 37._ more and more people choose it are as follows. Firstly, the traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Midautumn Festival, are set as official holidays, 38._ provides people with more chances to travel togeter 39._ their family and friends. 40._， the rapid development of road construction and the 41._ (increase) number of people owning private cars make selfdrive tourism boom (繁荣). Thirdly, 42._ (compare) with traditional tourism, travelling by self driving enables people to get closer to nature and 43._ (give) them more freedom in the tour.Since people have to drive all the way during the tour, they have to pay special attention 44._ the safety problem and avoid 45._ (drive) when exhausted.答案与解析36preference所填词在句中作表语，指人们的喜好，填preference。37why/for which先行词是the reason，空格后面的从句中缺少原因状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。38whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。39withtogether with“和一起”。40Secondly本空填Secondly“第二”，与前面的Firstly“首先”呼应。41increasing所填词在句中作定语修饰名词number，且increase与其逻辑主语number为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。increasing“日益增多的”。42comparedcompared with“与相比”。43gives该空所填词与enables并列作谓语，应填gives。44topay attention to“注意”。45driving根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”的用法可知该空填driving。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She works hard, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isnt good health. She has been suffering arthritis for many years. In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works. Happy Teachers Day to you！” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.答案I believe that everyone in the world