江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 牛津版.doc

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学2014-2015学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）1. he often_when others are talking.he is impolite.a.cuts in b.hands in c.gets in d.gives in2. i always share my happiness with my _friends.a.close b.closed c.closing d.to close3. -mum,may i go out to fly kites?-sorry.please dont go out_your work is finished.a.after b.while c.till d.since4. the room is_ to hold 300 men. a. small enough b. big enough c. enough big d. enough small5. the teacher told us to do_ he did.a. like b. as c. with d. for6. kates never late for school, ? a.isnt sheb.hasnthec.is shed.has she 7. nobody helped her.she finished it_.a.on ones own b.of her own c.on her own d.of ones own8.the sports meeting was a great_.a.success b.successful c.successfully d.succeed9.he isnt_.he always_his school things at home.a.careful enough ,forgets b.careful enough,leaves c.enough careful,forgets d.enough careful,leaves10. my parents warn me _too many computer games.a.not play b.not to play c.to not play d.dont play11. all of us find_necessary to take exercise every day.a.this b.it c.that d.them12. -are you going to shanghai for vocation?-yes.we want you to_us with some information about it.a.offer b.give c.show d.provide13. nothing will prevent us_our dreams.a.achieve b.to achieve c.achieving d.achieve14. -how many _did you do yesterday?-six patients were _on.a.operation,operate b.operate,operation c.operations ,operated d.operations,operate 15. he was seen_ the garden just now.a.enter b.entered c.enters d.to enter16. last month a new law(法律)_in china to stop people from smoking in public places.a.is passed b.was passed c.passed d.has passed17. i used to_up very late,but now im getting used to_up early.a.get ,getting b.getting,get c.get ,get d.getting,getting18. -how do you learn english words?-_making flashcards.a.to b.by c.for d.with19. wed better turn off the tap when _.a.brush teeth b.to brush teeth c.brushing teeth20. -what does your father do?-_.a.he is forty b.he is at work c.he is a driver d.he likes football.二、根据所给的汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. we take _（轮流）to drive the car.2. you should speak to your parents_ (礼貌地）3. we should work together ,and then we can make a _(不同)to the world. 4. in some countries, black people dont have the same_(权利) as whites.5. we can _ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）1. why did you leave the tap_(run)?2. it is impolite_(push)in before others.3. they are having a _(discuss)about the difficult problem.4. a sports meeting _(hold) in our school_ next tuesday.5. parents should keep their children away from_(dangerous).6. its kind of you to give a _(help)hand.7. some people still dont have enough money for medical_(treat).8. millie would like to go to a _(medicine) school in the future.9. _(luck),she passed the exam in the end.10. smoking is _(harm)to peoples health.四、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. i decided to train as a teacher.(同义句改写)i_ _ _ _to train as a teacher.2. he often played computer games in the past.（同义句改写）he_ _ _computer games.3. tom watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）the flowers_ _ by tom yesterday.4.i often hear him sing the song. （改为被动语态）he is often_ _ _the song.5. he operated on the patient yesterday. （同义句改写）he _ _ _ _the patient yesterday.五、翻译下列句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 1. 他们避免谈论那个令人伤心的消息。they_ _ _the sad news.2. 不要在公共场所吸烟。dont_ _ _.3. 我太激动了，不能清楚地表达我的意思。im _excited_ _my meaning_.4. 很多病人看不起病。many patients_ _ _go to hospital.5. 他放弃了踢足球。he _ _ _football.六、完形填空。 （每小题1分，满分10分） on the first day of school our teacher let us know someone. looking out, we found an old woman appeared at the door. she said, hi, my name is susan, im seventy years old. while we were 1 what made her take this challenge (挑战) at her age, she said with a smile, i/m here to meet a rich husband, get 2 , have two children and travel together. hearing this, all of us laughed. in fact, she went on, i always 3 of having a college education, and now im getting one! after class we had chocolate and milk together. we became good 4 . i often listened to this time machine as she shared her study with me. at the end of the term we invited susan to give us a 5 . when she was stepped up to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. she felt a little frustrated (沮丧的) and said, im sorry. im so nervous that i cant get my ready talk back , so i have to tell you 6 i know. in her speech she told us, we dont stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. the secret of staying 7 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something 8 every day. i think there is a great 9 between growing old and growing up. i am seventy now. if i lie in bed for one full year and never do anything, ill become seventy - one. since anybody can grow older, my idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. growing older cant be avoided , growing up can be 10 , its never too late to be all you can be possible. during the four years study, it was so easy for susan to make friends wherever she went. in the end, the wonderful woman got a college degree.1. a. finding b. getting c. wanting d. wondering2. a. married b. worried c. excited d. relaxed3. a. liked b. made c. knew d. dreamed4. a. teachers b. friends c. students d. neighbours5. a. lesson b. present c. talk d. story6. a. which b. how c. what d. why7. a. old b. young c. clear d. awake8. a. natural b. difficult c. interesting d. possible9. a. difference b. chance c. pleasure d. confidence10. a. noticed b. chosen c. thought d. mentioned 七、阅读理解（10分）ado you want to make friends with a special man? here is some information about him. he is quiet and shy. he likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. he doesnt smile very often. however, if you talk to him about music, hell have a lot to say. this is jay chou, the 34-year-old taiwanese pop king(天王). his fans are so excited because he will have a singing party next month. many pop stars will come, too. chou grew up just with his mother. he did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects. his mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. he loved it and kept on practicing. chou is not very handsome. he does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. but the singer has a lot of fans. he is really good at music. it makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me, said liu jiajun, a junior 2 student in no. 101 middle school in beijing. he is true to himself. he never follows others, said zhang yujie, a junior 1 girl at no.23 middle school in nanjing, jiangsu province. 1. how old is jay chou now?a. thirty-one.b. thirty-two.c. thirty-three.d. thirty-four.2. from this passage, we know that jay chou_. a. is very handsome b. has a bright smile c. often makes too much noised. is a pop music star 3. when he was a little child, he_. a. talked a lot every day b. did well in his study at school c. started to like music d. had a lot of fans 4. according to one of his fans, jay_. a. is a good student b. has long and beautiful hairc. is a famous pianist d. is very attractive to them 5. the sentence he never follows others in the last paragraph means_. a. he always has his own style b. he likes to walk alone c. he doesnt like other peoples songs at all d. no one can catch up with himbhere is a report from xinghua daily newspaper. computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults. in some ways, they will take the place of(代替) the traditional games such as cards, chess and so on. because you only need a computer to play computer games. but in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for another one. in fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us. the games can bring you happiness and excitement. they have been used in too many places such as schools, business, hospitals and so on. now there are many educational games for the students. they are helpful to the students. they can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. when the students play the educational games, they use their brains, eyes, ears and hands. the students will be active to get knowledge while playing. but now the students shouldnt spend too much time on the computer games. otherwise, it may affect their study. we have gone into the computer age. and learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true. 6. what is the report from?a. tv. b. radio.c. magazine. d. newspaper. 7. who likes computer games?only the young. b. only the adults. c. both the young and the adults.d. nobody. 8. whats the chinese meaning of “affect”?a. 有利b. 改善c. 影响d. 处理9. can computer games take the place of the traditional games according to the report?yes, they can.b. no, they cant.c. in some ways.d. sorry, we dont know.10. which is true about the computer games according to the passage?a. the computer games arent interesting.b. you cant see computer games at school.c. the computer games can only bring you happiness. d. you cant spend too much time on computer games. 八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成后面的表格，每空填写一个单词。 english learning how can you help yourself learn a new language, such as english? there are several ways to make learning english easier and more interesting.the first step(步骤) is to feel confident about learning english. if you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. be patient. you dont have to understand everything all at once. it is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. we can learn from our mistakes.the second step is to practice your english. for example, keep a diary or make notes every day. you will be used to writing in english, and you will feel comfortable expressing(表达) your ideas in english. after several weeks, you will see that your writing is better. in addition(另外), you must speak english every day. you can practice with your classmates outside class. the third step is to keep a record of your language learning. you can write this in your diary. after each class, think about what you did. did you answer a question correctly? did you understand something the teacher talked about? perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. write these achievements(成就) in your diary. you must have confidence about learning english and believe that you can do it. its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. you will enjoy learning english, and you will have more confidence in yourself.how to be a successful english 1 step 1feel confident about english 2 in yourself and you will make it.dont be 3 of making mistakes.step 2 4 your englishform(形成) a good 5 of keeping a diary or making notes.speak english as much as 6 . step 3 7 your language think about 8 you did in the english class. write your achievements in your 9 . conclusion: confidence, belief and practice are all 10 in english learning.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ 九、首字母填空（10分） how can we students keep ourselves safe? here are some tips. on your way home or to school: wait for the g_1_ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. if you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_2_. wear bright clours. so the drivers can see you e_3_.at school: when students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. if you f_4_ down in a crowded place, cover your head w_5_ both hands.when theres a fire: stay calm and leave quickly. use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in （吸入） smoke. if your clothes catch f_6_, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out (扑灭) the fire. for eating: wash fruits l_7_ apples or pears carefully before you eat them. check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells b_8_, dont eat it.for riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): hold onto the handrails (扶手)and stand on the r_9_ side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. it is d_10_ to run up and down on them. you may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(被设计) for running. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._十、书面表达（10分）假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 北京1. 中国的首都；2. 人口约2千万，面积约16,410平方公里；3. 有许多名胜古迹。上海1. 中国最大的现代都市；2. 人口约2千3百万，面积约6,340平方公里；3. 2010年举办世博会 (the world expo)。dear mike,im very glad to tell you something about beijing and shanghai._i hope you can visit china soon.y