江苏省南京市溧水区东庐初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit 2 School life》导学案4（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 2 school life (reading)【学习目标】1、 熟悉本课所学的词汇, 能实际运用；2、 能根据图片和关键词提示，讲述英美国家学生的学校生活；3、 在活动过程中，体味不同国家学校生活的差异，学会以欣赏的眼光去看待学校生活。【学习过程】语言点导学：1) i am in year 8 at woodland school near london.我就读于伦敦附近的woodland学校。year 8意为“八年级”，是英式英语中的表达，等于美式英语中的grade 8.其中基数词表达的是序数词的概念。用序数词表达为the eighth year或the eighth grade。如： unit 1 = _ _ _ 第一单元 page 50 = _ _ _ 第50页2) it is a mixed school.这是一所男女混合学校。 mixed adj. 混合的 mixed school 男女混合的学校 mixed doubles 混合双打3) during the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 在读书周，我们可以从学校图书馆借阅更多的书。英汉互译：borrow sth. from sb. _._ 把什么借给某人4) this is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. 这太好了，因为这比乘公共汽车用的时间少。 less than 比少 我的空闲时间比约翰少。 i have _ free time than john. playing football is less interesting than _(play) computer games.5) he often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他总是仔细倾听我的问题并提供帮助。 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供什么= offer sth. to sb. thank you for _(offer) me food this night.6) i love this game and practice hard every time. 我喜欢这项运动，每次都认真练习。 practice doing sth 练习做某事 she practices _ (dance) twice a week. time在这里表示“次数”，是_ (可数/不可数名词)课堂活动1、 预习情况交流：a.讨论解决预习中发现的问题。b.熟练朗读课文2、 当堂反馈练习1）单项选择：( ) i like the tv programs with _ advertisements than the others.a. little b. less c. fewer d. fewer( ) hiking is much better than _ tv.a. watching b. watch c. to watch d. watches( ) last night jim and i had a great time _ with each other.a. chating b. to chat c. chatting d. chatted( ) can you help me _ my maths?a. at b. doing c. with d. of 3)用所给词的适当形式填空。a. we had a great time _(play) badminton yesterday.b. both of them study in a _(mix) school.c. its important for us to keep _(health).d. we want to read all our _(friend) books. they are interesting.e. she often helps me _(learn) my lessons. 3、 学习成果展示： 了解到英美中学生的学校生活后，请你用所学的语言能向他们介绍你在中国的学校生活. unit 2 school life (grammar )学习目标：1、 熟悉本课所学新词汇；2、 区分可数名词与不可数名词，并用morethan,fewerthan及lessthan来比较东西的多少；3、 充分利用现实生活情境，如教室、学校中的人和事等，在举例比较中掌握few/little, more/less/fewer, most/least/fewest的用法；4、 通过本课的学习，在平时的生活中学会去多多观察并多多体会，在比较 中增进知识和能力。学习过程：课前准备：1、 在课文中划出下列新词汇：least, further, farther, furthest, farthest并试着根据上下文猜测出生词的含义。2、 认真预习课本p23p24，完成相关练习。3、 自主探究：1)介绍：a. millie has more flowers than amy. b. daniel has fewer cds than kitty. c. simon has less orange juice than sandy.2)归纳：先根据句义，猜测它们的含义，再试着说说它们在上述句子中的用法。 含义用法more thanless thanfewer than3)思考：请比较教室里的物品，并用more than, less than和fewer than 分别造个句子： _ _ _4、 重难点导学： 仔细观察下面的句子： she has few friends. 她没有几个朋友。 theres little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没什么水了。 i have a few things to do.我有一些事要做。 do you have a little money? 你有一些钱吗？ 从上面的例句中，你能发现什么？few 与little 表示_(肯定/否定)意义；a few 与 a little表示_(肯定/否定)意义；little 与a little 后接 _(可数名词复数/不可数名词)；few与 a few 后接 _(可数名词复数/不可数名词)。写出下列单词的比较级和最高级：tall _ _ cold _ _nice _ _ late _ _pretty _ _ easy _ _slim _ _ big _ _good _ _ bad _ _many _ _ much _ _little _ _ interesting _ _总结形容词比较级和最高级的规律：1. 一般情况：_2. 以e结尾：_3. 辅音字母+y结尾：_4. 以重读闭音节结尾：_5. 多音节词（多于两个音节）：_6. 不规则的单独记试一试：1) a lot of people tried their best, but _ people won the price.a. a few b. few c. little d. a little2) he has _ free time than john so he is much busier. a. less b. fewer c. few d. little3) who jumped the _ in the high jump ? a longest b higher c highest d most high4) mrs. smith was worried about both of her daughters, especially the _ one. a. young b. younger c. youngest d. oldest5、 通过预习，你还有哪些方面存在问题？_课堂活动：1、 预习情况交流： 1) 将课前准备中的情况和你的同学进行交流； 2) 讨论预习中遇到的问题和存在的问题（老师点拨）。2、 探究研讨：1） 用所给单词的适当形式填空:a.i have _(many) friends than him.b.the boss asks them to do the work with _ time and _ people. ( little, few)c.kate can run _(fast) than i do.d.look, you are much _(slim) than i.e.our classroom is _(big) than yours.f.of all the students, i scored the _(few) points.g.the plane landed _ (safe) at last. h.david writes _ (careful) than millie. i. my mother always gets up _ (early) in my family.2） 翻译句子:a. 我的书比你的少。_b. 她的空间时间比我多。_c. 我们班杰克跑得最快。_d. 他的钱比我多，但是朋友比我少。_将下列句子改为同义句：1) i am 12. you are 13. i am _ _ you.you are _ _me.2) my hair is longer than your hair.my hair is longer than _.your hair is _ than _.3) jim is stronger than the other boys in his class.jim is _ _ _ all the boys in his class.4) my hair looks like yours.my hair is _ _ _ yours.5) their school life is not like ours.their school life is _ _ ours.6) she has more pictures than me.i have _pictures than she _.7) my coat is green. her coat is green too.my coat is green. her coat is green _ _.the _ _ my coat is _ _ _ hers. 巩固提高： 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空：1) its much faster _ having lessons. 2)i got the best scores _ our class last week. 3)who is the tallest _ the boys? 4)how much do you spend _ the new bike? 5)my watch is different _yours. 6)life of america isnt the same _ that _ england. 7)this pair _ shoes looks _ mine. 8)dont worry. i can help you _ your maths. 9)my jacket is different _ yours. 10)i am new _ class 2 grade 8. 完成句子： 1.他学习比我认真，但是他并不是我们班上学习最认真的。 he studies _, but he isnt the one who studies _in our class. 2. amy跳得最远，她跳得比其他所有人都远 。 amy jumped _. , she jumped _ than all the others. 试题研究：1、 david writes _ (careful) than millie, so he always makes more mistakes.解析：学生很容易看到than就联想到比较级，因此直接填写more careful，而忽略了writes是动词，后面应接副词，所以有些稍微细心一些的同学会写more carefully，只有少数人会注意到句子的后一部分，通过下半句的“经常出错”就能分辨出这里应该填more carelessly。2、my coat is green. her coat is green too.my coat is green. her coat is green _ _.the _ _ my coat is _ _ _ hers.解析：第一句答案是as well，学生基础扎实的大多能填出来，但是第二句很多人反映不会写，这就是形容词